individualism
gb/ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/ us/ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
B2
อังกฤษ
individualizmus, önállóság
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
individualism (as a principle/ideology)
Many people associate individualism with personal freedom and responsibility.
Sokan az individualizmust a személyes szabadsággal és felelősséggel társítják.
Critics argue that extreme individualism can weaken social solidarity.
A kritikusok szerint a szélsőséges individualizmus gyengítheti a társadalmi szolidaritást.
The debate often contrasts individualism with collectivism in shaping public policy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Individualism is important in some cultures.
Egyes kultúrákban fontos az individualizmus.
She believes in individualism and personal choice.
Hisz az individualizmusban és az egyéni választásban.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse individualism (a social/political idea) with individuality (being different from others).
ความหมาย
belief in individual freedom
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
promote individualism
|celebrate individualism
|Western individualism
|cultural individualism
|political individualism
|economic individualism
|extreme individualism
|a culture of individualism
|individualism versus collectivism
|the rise of individualism
คำพ้องความหมาย
individual freedom (Focuses on personal liberty rather than a broader ideology.)
|
self-determination (Emphasizes making one’s own decisions; often used about groups as well as individuals.)
คำตรงข้าม
collectivism (Prioritizes the group and shared goals over individual goals.)
|
communitarianism (Stresses community responsibilities and social ties.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|society
|culture
|philosophy
คำจำกัดความ
the idea that people should be free to make their own choices and not be controlled by a group or government
The belief that the individual and their rights, freedom, and choices are more important than the needs or control of a group, society, or the state.
คำนาม
B2
2
önállóság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s individualism
Her individualism showed in the way she ignored trends and chose her own style.
Az önállósága abban mutatkozott meg, hogy nem követte a trendeket, hanem a saját stílusát választotta.
The team appreciated his individualism, but they also needed him to collaborate.
A csapat értékelte az önállóságát, de arra is szükség volt, hogy együttműködjön.
Teenagers often test boundaries as they develop a sense of individualism.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
His individualism makes him different from the others.
Az önállósága különbözteti meg a többiektől.
I like her individualism.
Tetszik az önállósága.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Individualism is not always negative; it can mean healthy independence, not selfishness.
ความหมาย
strong sense of independence
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a streak of individualism
|a strong sense of individualism
|show individualism
|express individualism
|value individualism
|encourage individualism
|reward individualism
|independence and individualism
คำพ้องความหมาย
independence (More general; can include practical self-sufficiency.)
|
self-reliance (Highlights managing without help from others.)
คำตรงข้าม
conformity (Following the behavior and opinions of a group.)
|
groupthink (Prioritizing agreement in a group over independent judgment.)
หัวข้อ
personality
|daily_life
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
the habit of doing things your own way instead of copying others
A tendency to think and act independently rather than following what other people do or expect.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
artistic/literary individualism
The movement encouraged individualism and experimentation in painting.
A mozgalom az individualizmust és a kísérletezést ösztönözte a festészetben.
Some critics see the novel as a celebration of individualism over social duty.
Egyes kritikusok szerint a regény az individualizmust ünnepli a társadalmi kötelességgel szemben.
Her work combines technical discipline with bold individualism.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The artist is known for his individualism.
A művész individualista szemléletéről ismert.
The book shows individualism in its characters.
A könyv a szereplőiben az individualizmust hangsúlyozza.
ความหมาย
emphasis on personal artistic style
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
artistic individualism
|literary individualism
|Romantic individualism
|creative individualism
|celebrate individualism in art
|individualism in modernist writing
คำพ้องความหมาย
originality (Stresses newness and uniqueness, not necessarily a broader cultural focus.)
|
self-expression (Focuses on expressing inner feelings and identity.)
คำตรงข้าม
conventionality (Following accepted traditions and standard forms.)
|
standardization (Making styles uniform rather than personal.)
หัวข้อ
arts
|literature
|culture
คำจำกัดความ
in art, focusing on a person’s unique style and ideas
In art or literature, an emphasis on the uniqueness of the individual creator or character rather than on traditional rules or shared styles.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
individualism
IPA
GB/ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
US/ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - di - vidu - al - ism (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 4th syllable (al)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: individualism
- Plural: individualism
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
individual
adjective B1
individually
adverb B1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
individualize
verb C1
individualization
noun
วลีและสำนวน
methodological individualism
1/mˌɛθədəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
explaining society via individuals
a way of studying society by looking first at what individuals do
ตัวอย่าง
- The paper defends methodological individualism as a useful approach in economics.
- Critics argue that methodological individualism can overlook the power of institutions.
- In sociology, methodological individualism is often contrasted with structural explanations.
rugged individualism
1/ɹˈʌɡɪd ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
belief in self-reliant individuals
The idea that each person should be strong, independent, and able to take care of themselves without help from the government.
ตัวอย่าง
- The politician praised rugged individualism as a core national value.
- Her decision to start a business in a small town was inspired by a spirit of rugged individualism.
- Critics argue that rugged individualism can make people ignore the needs of their community.
rugged individualism
1/ɹˈʌɡɪd ˌɪndɪvɪdˈuəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
formal
strong self-reliant independence
the idea that people should succeed on their own without help
ตัวอย่าง
- The film plays into the American ideal of rugged individualism.
- She questioned rugged individualism and argued for stronger public services.
- His politics are shaped by a belief in rugged individualism.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He believes in rugged individualism.
- The story celebrates rugged individualism.