infiltration
gb/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/ us/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
C1
อังกฤษ
beszivárgás, beépülés, beszűrődés, infiltráció, infiltrációs érzéstelenítés
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
1
beszivárgás
C1
beépülés
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
infiltration of [place/organization/system] by [someone]; infiltration into [place/organization/system]
Investigators found evidence of infiltration by organized crime into the construction industry.
A nyomozók bizonyítékot találtak arra, hogy a szervezett bűnözés beépült az építőiparba.
The company tightened access controls after an attempted infiltration of its network.
Miután megkísérelték a vállalat hálózatába való behatolást, a cég szigorította a hozzáférés-ellenőrzést.
The army increased patrols to prevent enemy infiltration across the border.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The police suspected infiltration by spies.
A rendőrség kémek beépülésére gyanakodott.
The group planned the infiltration of the building at night.
A csoport az épület éjszakai titkos behatolását tervezte.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Use of or into: 'infiltration of the organization' or 'infiltration into the organization.' 'Infiltration to' is uncommon.
ความหมาย
secret entry into a group
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
covert infiltration
|enemy infiltration
|terrorist infiltration
|police infiltration
|infiltration operation
|infiltration attempt
|network infiltration
|cross-border infiltration
|infiltration by spies
|infiltration into the organization
คำพ้องความหมาย
penetration (broader and more neutral; can be physical, commercial, or secret)
|
intrusion (emphasizes unauthorized entry, not necessarily secrecy)
|
undercover entry (plainer phrase that makes the hidden nature explicit)
คำตรงข้าม
exfiltration (secret removal or departure from a place, especially in military or security contexts)
|
exclusion (keeping someone out rather than allowing entry)
หัวข้อ
security
|crime
|politics
|military
|technology
คำจำกัดความ
secretly getting into a group, place, or system, usually for a harmful or hidden purpose
the act or process of secretly entering a place, organization, or system, especially to gather information, influence it, or cause harm
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
2
beszivárgás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
infiltration of [liquid/air/substance] into [material/place]
Heavy rain led to water infiltration in several basements.
A heves esőzés több pincében is vízbeszivárgáshoz vezetett.
The study measured the infiltration of rainwater into different types of soil.
A tanulmány az esővíz különböző talajtípusokba való beszivárgását mérte.
Sealing the gaps reduced cold-air infiltration around the doors.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Water infiltration damaged the wall.
A vízbeszivárgás megrongálta a falat.
Good soil allows rainwater infiltration.
A jó talaj lehetővé teszi az esővíz beszivárgását.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse infiltration with filtration. Filtration removes particles through a filter; infiltration means entering or soaking in.
ความหมาย
seepage into soil or buildings
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
water infiltration
|rainwater infiltration
|groundwater infiltration
|air infiltration
|moisture infiltration
|basement infiltration
|soil infiltration
|infiltration rate
|infiltration capacity
|infiltration into the soil
คำพ้องความหมาย
seepage (more common for liquid slowly leaking through or into something)
|
percolation (often used for water moving down through soil or porous material)
|
penetration (more general; means entering or passing into something)
คำตรงข้าม
runoff (water flowing over a surface instead of entering the ground)
|
exfiltration (technical term for flow out of a material, soil, pipe, or system)
หัวข้อ
environment
|construction
|hydrology
|building_science
คำจำกัดความ
water, air, or another substance slowly entering a material, space, or the ground
the process by which water, air, or another substance slowly enters soil, rock, a building, or a material through small openings
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
beszivárgás
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
infiltration of [idea/influence/product] into [place/group/area]
The article criticizes the infiltration of advertising into almost every corner of online life.
A cikk bírálja a reklámok beszivárgását az online élet szinte minden zugába.
The novel shows the quiet infiltration of political fear into family relationships.
A regény a politikai félelem családi kapcsolatokba való csendes beszivárgását mutatja be.
Some teachers objected to the infiltration of corporate branding into classrooms.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
People noticed the infiltration of slang into formal emails.
Az emberek észrevették a szleng beszivárgását a hivatalos e-mailekbe.
The film shows the infiltration of technology into daily life.
A film a technológia mindennapi életbe való beszivárgását mutatja be.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This use often sounds critical or negative. For a neutral meaning, words like spread, growth, or adoption may be better.
ความหมาย
gradual spread into something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
commercial infiltration
|corporate infiltration
|cultural infiltration
|ideological infiltration
|media infiltration
|linguistic infiltration
|infiltration of advertising
|infiltration of politics
|infiltration into daily life
|infiltration into classrooms
คำพ้องความหมาย
permeation (emphasizes spreading throughout something)
|
spread (more common and neutral)
|
penetration (more general and can sound strategic or forceful)
คำตรงข้าม
containment (preventing something from spreading further)
|
exclusion (keeping an influence or element out)
หัวข้อ
society
|culture
|media
|business
คำจำกัดความ
the slow spread of an influence, idea, or habit into a place or part of life
the gradual, often unnoticed spread of ideas, products, habits, or influences into a place, group, or area of life
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
4
beszűrődés
C2
infiltráció
C2
รูปแบบการใช้:
infiltration of [cells/fluid/substance] into [tissue/organ]; infiltration by [cells]
The biopsy showed dense inflammatory infiltration in the tissue.
A biopszia kifejezett gyulladásos sejtes beszűrődést mutatott a szövetben.
Imaging revealed fatty infiltration of the liver.
A képalkotó vizsgálat a máj zsíros infiltrációját mutatta ki.
Doctors checked whether the cancer showed infiltration into nearby tissue.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The report mentioned infiltration in the lung.
A lelet beszűrődést említett a tüdőben.
The doctor explained the tissue infiltration to the patient.
Az orvos elmagyarázta a betegnek a szöveti infiltrációt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In a medical report, infiltration usually does not mean spying; it describes something present in body tissue.
ความหมาย
substances entering body tissue
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
cellular infiltration
|inflammatory infiltration
|tumor infiltration
|fatty infiltration
|lymphocytic infiltration
|pulmonary infiltration
|tissue infiltration
|infiltration of the liver
|infiltration by cancer cells
|interstitial infiltration
คำพ้องความหมาย
invasion (common for cancer or cells spreading into tissue)
|
accumulation (emphasizes buildup rather than movement into tissue)
|
permeation (emphasizes spreading through tissue)
คำตรงข้าม
clearance (removal or disappearance of cells, fluid, or a substance)
|
resolution (medical improvement or disappearance of an abnormal finding)
หัวข้อ
medicine
|healthcare
|pathology
คำจำกัดความ
a medical finding where cells, fluid, or another substance has entered or built up in body tissue
in medicine, the entry, presence, or buildup of cells, fluid, or another substance in body tissue, especially because of disease, inflammation, or leakage
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
infiltration of [drug/anesthetic] into [tissue/area]; local infiltration with [drug]
The dentist used local infiltration before repairing the tooth.
A fogorvos infiltrációs érzéstelenítést alkalmazott, mielőtt helyreállította a fogat.
Anesthetic infiltration around the site made the biopsy more comfortable.
A terület körüli infiltrációs érzéstelenítés kevésbé kellemetlenné tette a biopsziát.
Wound infiltration can reduce pain after some operations.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Local infiltration numbed the area.
Az infiltrációs érzéstelenítés elzsibbasztotta a területet.
The doctor used infiltration with anesthetic.
Az orvos infiltrációs érzéstelenítést alkalmazott.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use this for every injection; it specifically means medicine spreading into local tissue.
ความหมาย
injection into body tissue
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
local infiltration
|anesthetic infiltration
|lidocaine infiltration
|wound infiltration
|subcutaneous infiltration
|periarticular infiltration
|infiltration anesthesia
|infiltration technique
|infiltration with local anesthetic
|continuous infiltration
คำพ้องความหมาย
local injection (plainer and less technical)
|
tissue injection (describes the physical action more directly)
|
local anesthetic injection (specific to numbing medicine)
คำตรงข้าม
systemic administration (delivering medicine throughout the body rather than locally into tissue)
|
topical application (putting medicine on a surface rather than injecting it)
หัวข้อ
medicine
|healthcare
|surgery
|dentistry
คำจำกัดความ
an injection that puts medicine into tissue to numb or treat a small area
a medical technique in which a drug, usually a local anesthetic, is injected into tissue so that it spreads through the area
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
infiltration
IPA
GB/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
US/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - filt - ra - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ra)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: infiltration
- Plural: infiltration, infiltrations
วลีและสำนวน
infiltration rate
1/ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
speed water enters soil
how fast water soaks into soil or another surface
ตัวอย่าง
- Sandy soil usually has a higher infiltration rate than compacted clay.
- Engineers measured the infiltration rate before designing the drainage system.
- Heavy traffic reduced the field's infiltration rate by compacting the soil.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The soil's infiltration rate was low after the storm.
- We measured the infiltration rate in the garden.
iv infiltration
1/ɪv ˌɪnfɪltɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
IV fluid leaking into tissue
a problem where IV fluid leaks into the tissue around the vein
ตัวอย่าง
- The nurse stopped the infusion when she noticed an IV infiltration in the patient's hand.
- Pain, swelling, and cool skin around the catheter can be signs of IV infiltration.
- Most IV infiltrations are minor, but some medications can damage tissue if they leak.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The nurse checked my arm for IV infiltration.
- Swelling near the IV can mean IV infiltration.