intolerance
gb/ɪntˈɑlɚəns/ us/ɪntˈɑlɚəns/
B2
อังกฤษ
~ 9900
intolerancia, ételintolerancia, táplálékintolerancia, zéró tolerancia
คำนาม
B2
1
intolerancia
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s intolerance of/toward [people/beliefs/behaviors]
Religious intolerance has led to years of conflict in the region.
A vallási intolerancia évekig tartó konfliktushoz vezetett a térségben.
The school has a strict policy against any form of racial intolerance.
Az iskolának szigorú szabályzata van a faji intolerancia minden formája ellen.
Online spaces can sometimes encourage intolerance toward people with different opinions.
Her speech condemned intolerance of refugees and minority groups.
Laws alone cannot end intolerance; people’s attitudes also need to change.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Intolerance can make people feel afraid and alone.
Az intolerancia miatt az emberek félhetnek és magányosnak érezhetik magukat.
They left the country because of growing intolerance toward their religion.
Az országot a vallásukkal szembeni növekvő intolerancia miatt hagyták el.
Intolerance of different cultures is a big problem in many places.
We should teach children that intolerance is wrong.
Intolerance hurts both the victims and the wider society.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'intolerance' with 'intolerant'. 'Intolerance' is the noun (e.g., 'intolerance toward minorities'), while 'intolerant' is the adjective (e.g., 'He is intolerant of minorities'). Another mistake is using 'intolerance' where 'disagreement' would be better; disagreeing with someone is not always the same as being intolerant of them.
ความหมาย
unwillingness to accept differences
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
religious intolerance
|racial intolerance
|intolerance toward minorities
|intolerance of dissent
|growing intolerance
|ethnic intolerance
คำพ้องความหมาย
bigotry (Stronger word; stresses strong, unreasonable hatred and prejudice, especially about race or religion.)
|
prejudice (Focuses on unfair negative opinions about a group; may be less active or aggressive than 'intolerance'.)
|
narrow-mindedness (Informal-sounding; stresses a closed or limited way of thinking rather than social harm.)
|
discrimination (Usually refers to unfair actions or treatment, while 'intolerance' can be attitude or behavior.)
คำตรงข้าม
tolerance (General opposite; willingness to allow and accept different beliefs or ways of living.)
|
open-mindedness (Stresses a positive, curious attitude toward different ideas, not just passive acceptance.)
|
acceptance (Focuses on welcoming and recognizing others as valid or equal.)
หัวข้อ
society
|politics
|emotions
|culture
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
A strong dislike of people or ideas that are different, and a refusal to accept them.
A refusal or strong unwillingness to allow or accept people, beliefs, or ways of living that are different from one’s own.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has [substance] intolerance; intolerance to/of [substance]
After several tests, her doctor confirmed that she has lactose intolerance.
Több vizsgálat után az orvosa megerősítette, hogy laktózintoleranciája van.
Food intolerance can cause symptoms like bloating, stomach pain, and headaches.
Az ételintolerancia olyan tüneteket okozhat, mint a puffadás, a gyomorfájás és a fejfájás.
He developed an intolerance to the medication and had to switch to a different drug.
Gluten intolerance is sometimes confused with celiac disease, but they are not the same.
Keeping a food diary can help you discover any hidden intolerances.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My sister has lactose intolerance, so she cannot drink normal milk.
A nővéremnek laktózintoleranciája van, ezért nem ihat hagyományos tejet.
If you feel sick after certain foods, you may have a food intolerance.
Ha bizonyos ételek után rosszul leszel, lehet, hogy ételintoleranciád van.
The doctor tested him for gluten intolerance.
Some people think they have an allergy, but it is only an intolerance.
Her skin problem was caused by an intolerance to that cream.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse 'intolerance' with 'allergy'. An allergy usually involves the immune system and can be very dangerous, while an intolerance usually causes discomfort but is not life-threatening. Also, learners sometimes say 'I am intolerance to milk'; the correct forms are 'I have a milk intolerance' or 'I am intolerant to milk'.
ความหมาย
inability to handle a substance
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lactose intolerance
|gluten intolerance
|food intolerance
|drug intolerance
|fructose intolerance
|diagnose an intolerance
คำพ้องความหมาย
sensitivity (Less technical; often used in everyday speech for mild reactions, though it can be vague.)
|
susceptibility (Formal; stresses being easily affected but does not always mean a digestive problem.)
คำตรงข้าม
tolerance (In medical use, means the body’s ability to handle a drug or substance without bad effects.)
หัวข้อ
health
|medicine
|nutrition
|body
|food_drink
คำจำกัดความ
A health problem where your body cannot handle a certain food, drink, or drug well, so you feel sick or uncomfortable when you take it.
A condition in which a person’s body cannot digest, process, or react normally to a particular food, drug, or other substance, causing discomfort or other negative effects rather than an allergic reaction.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone]'s intolerance of [behavior/problem]; intolerance for [behavior/problem]
There is growing public intolerance of corruption among elected officials.
Egyre erősebb a közvélemény zéró toleranciája a választott tisztségviselők korrupciójával szemben.
The company has complete intolerance for harassment in the workplace.
A vállalat zéró toleranciát alkalmaz a munkahelyi zaklatással szemben.
His intolerance of lateness made him unpopular with more relaxed colleagues.
The new policy reflects an increasing intolerance for violent behavior in schools.
Social media users have shown little intolerance of misinformation until it affects them personally.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The school shows intolerance of bullying.
Az iskolában zéró tolerancia van a zaklatással szemben.
Many people now have less intolerance of bad driving.
Sokan ma már kevésbé elutasítók a rossz vezetéssel szemben.
The new mayor promised intolerance of crime in the city.
Her intolerance of rude behavior is clear in every meeting.
Their parents’ intolerance of lies is very strong.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think this meaning is always negative, like social or racial intolerance. In this sense, however, 'intolerance of' something like crime or corruption is often seen as positive. Be careful with the preposition: use 'intolerance of' or 'intolerance for', not 'intolerance to' for behaviors or problems.
ความหมาย
refusal to allow certain behavior
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
intolerance of corruption
|intolerance of violence
|intolerance for abuse
|public intolerance of crime
|zero intolerance for bullying
|growing intolerance of inequality
คำพ้องความหมาย
zero tolerance (Very strong phrase; often used in official policies to mean no exceptions at all.)
|
strictness (General term; can describe rules or people, not just attitudes toward specific wrongs.)
คำตรงข้าม
leniency (Stresses being soft or not strict toward bad behavior.)
|
indulgence (Emphasizes allowing or overlooking faults or bad behavior.)
หัวข้อ
society
|law
|ethics
|politics
คำจำกัดความ
A strong decision not to allow a certain action or problem, because you think it is bad.
A firm refusal to allow or accept a particular behavior, condition, or situation, especially one considered wrong or harmful.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
4
intolerancia
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has [condition] intolerance; intolerance to [condition]
Patients with this condition often report severe heat intolerance during the summer months.
Az ilyen állapotú betegek a nyári hónapokban gyakran súlyos hőintoleranciáról számolnak be.
Exercise intolerance can be an early sign of heart or lung disease.
A terhelésintolerancia a szív- vagy tüdőbetegség korai jele lehet.
Cold intolerance is a common symptom in people with thyroid problems.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Her doctor says she has heat intolerance, so she stays indoors on very hot days.
Az orvosa szerint hőintoleranciája van, ezért a nagyon forró napokon bent marad.
Exercise intolerance makes it hard for him to walk even short distances.
A terhelésintolerancia miatt még rövid távokat is nehezen tud gyalog megtenni.
Cold intolerance can make your hands and feet feel very painful in winter.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may group this under food 'intolerance', but in medicine it is used more broadly for physical conditions like heat, cold, or exercise. Note that we usually use 'to' with these conditions: 'intolerance to heat', 'intolerance to exercise'.
ความหมาย
inability to endure physical conditions
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
heat intolerance
|exercise intolerance
|cold intolerance
|orthostatic intolerance
|symptoms of heat intolerance
คำพ้องความหมาย
hypersensitivity (Technical; suggests the body reacts too strongly to a condition, though not limited to physical conditions.)
คำตรงข้าม
tolerance (In clinical contexts, refers to normal ability to bear conditions like exercise or temperature.)
หัวข้อ
health
|medicine
|body
คำจำกัดความ
A medical problem where your body cannot handle something like heat or exercise well, so you feel weak or sick.
A reduced or abnormal ability of the body to endure specific physical conditions, such as heat, exercise, or environmental factors, without developing symptoms.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
intolerance
IPA
GB/ɪntˈɑlɚəns/
US/ɪntˈɑlɚəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
in - tol - er - ance (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tol)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: intolerance
- Plural: intolerance, intolerances
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
intolerances
noun
Related words
tolerable
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
intolerant
adjective B2
intolerable
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
toleration
noun C1
intolerably
adverb
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