jurisdiction
gb/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/ us/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/
C1
อังกฤษ
~ 5200
joghatóság, hatáskör, illetékesség
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
1
joghatóság
C1
hatáskör
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[authority] has jurisdiction over [people/area/subject]
The court ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to hear the case.
A bíróság úgy döntött, hogy nincs joghatósága az ügy tárgyalására.
Under the new law, federal agencies now have jurisdiction over online privacy disputes.
Az új törvény alapján a szövetségi ügynökségeknek most már joghatóságuk van az online adatvédelmi viták ügyében.
The committee has no jurisdiction over criminal matters.
Local authorities claim jurisdiction over all taxis operating in the city center.
The judge questioned whether the tribunal had jurisdiction in international human-rights cases.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This court has jurisdiction over crimes in this city.
Ennek a bíróságnak van joghatósága a városban elkövetett bűncselekmények ügyében.
The police said the case was not in their jurisdiction.
A rendőrség szerint az ügy nem tartozott a hatáskörükbe.
A tax court has special jurisdiction in tax problems.
That judge does not have jurisdiction to change this contract.
The new office will have jurisdiction over all schools in the area.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse "jurisdiction" with general "law" or "justice". "Jurisdiction" is about who has the legal power to make decisions, not about whether something is fair. Learners also sometimes say *"jurisdiction on"* instead of the usual pattern "jurisdiction over" (e.g., "The court has jurisdiction over the case").
ความหมาย
legal power to decide cases
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have jurisdiction
|exercise jurisdiction
|within the jurisdiction of
|outside its jurisdiction
|jurisdiction over
|lack jurisdiction
คำพ้องความหมาย
authority (A broader word for the right to give orders or make decisions; not always specifically legal like "jurisdiction".)
|
power (Very general; can be physical or social, while "jurisdiction" is formal and legal.)
คำตรงข้าม
powerlessness (Describes having no power or authority, the opposite of holding legal jurisdiction.)
หัวข้อ
law
|government
|business
คำจำกัดความ
The legal power that a court or government has to make decisions and use the law for certain people or places.
The official legal authority of a court, government, or other body to hear cases, make decisions, and enforce laws in relation to certain people, subjects, or areas.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
joghatóság
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is legal/illegal in this jurisdiction
Cannabis remains illegal in this jurisdiction.
A kannabisz továbbra is illegális ebben a joghatóságban.
Each state is a separate jurisdiction with its own traffic laws.
Minden állam külön joghatóság, saját közlekedési szabályokkal.
The company operates in several tax jurisdictions.
The offense was committed outside our jurisdiction and must be handled by another court.
Regulations differ from one jurisdiction to another, so check the rules before you expand your business.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This type of knife is not legal in this jurisdiction.
Ez a fajta kés ebben a joghatóságban nem legális.
Driving rules change when you cross into another jurisdiction.
A vezetési szabályok megváltoznak, amikor átlépsz egy másik joghatóságba.
The law is different in every jurisdiction.
He broke the law in a foreign jurisdiction.
The company must pay tax in many jurisdictions.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes mix this sense with the more abstract sense of legal power. Here, "jurisdiction" means the area or group where rules apply. In sentences like "in this jurisdiction" or "across jurisdictions", it usually refers to places rather than to power itself.
ความหมาย
area where law applies
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
in this jurisdiction
|within this jurisdiction
|outside the jurisdiction
|foreign jurisdiction
|state jurisdiction
|local jurisdiction
คำพ้องความหมาย
territory (A general word for land or area; "jurisdiction" focuses on where legal power applies, not just physical land.)
คำตรงข้าม
worldwide (Indicates no limits of area, the opposite of a specific, limited jurisdiction.)
หัวข้อ
law
|government
|travel
|space
คำจำกัดความ
The area or group of people where a court or government can use its legal power.
The geographic area, group of people, or field of activity within which a particular court, government, or authority has legal power.
C2
FORMAL
3
joghatóság
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[several] jurisdictions [do something together]
State and local jurisdictions will share the cost of the new bridge.
Az állami és helyi joghatóságok megosztják az új híd költségeit.
Several jurisdictions have adopted similar data-protection rules.
Több joghatóság is hasonló adatvédelmi szabályokat fogadott el.
The agreement was signed by more than thirty tax jurisdictions.
Different jurisdictions interpret these regulations in different ways.
Smaller jurisdictions may struggle to enforce complex environmental standards.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Many jurisdictions worked together on the project.
Számos joghatóság működött együtt a projekten.
Three jurisdictions share this large river.
Ezen a nagy folyón három joghatóság osztozik.
Some jurisdictions have strict gun laws.
Other jurisdictions do not follow this rule.
The company must report to several tax jurisdictions.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "jurisdictions" always means physical areas only. In this sense, it means the government bodies or systems themselves, especially in phrases like "state and local jurisdictions".
ความหมาย
unit of government with authority
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
state and local jurisdictions
|multiple jurisdictions
|regulatory jurisdictions
|taxing jurisdictions
|across jurisdictions
|participating jurisdictions
คำพ้องความหมาย
authority (A very general word for a body that governs; "jurisdiction" in this sense emphasizes it as a distinct legal unit.)
|
municipality (Refers specifically to a city or town government; a "jurisdiction" may be larger or smaller.)
คำตรงข้าม
private entity (A non-government organization or person, which does not function as a public legal jurisdiction.)
หัวข้อ
law
|government
|business
|politics
คำจำกัดความ
A government unit, like a city, state, or agency, thought of as a separate legal authority.
A particular governmental or administrative body, such as a city, state, or regulatory agency, considered as an entity with its own legal authority.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
4
hatáskör
B2
illetékesség
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is outside [someone’s] jurisdiction
That complaint is outside my jurisdiction, so you’ll need to contact human resources.
Az a panasz kívül esik a hatáskörömön, ezért a HR-rel kell kapcsolatba lépned.
The ethics committee decided that the matter fell within its jurisdiction.
Az etikai bizottság úgy döntött, hogy az ügy a hatáskörébe tartozik.
These policy questions are beyond the jurisdiction of this technical working group.
The issue is under the jurisdiction of the finance department, not marketing.
They refused to act, arguing that the problem did not come under their jurisdiction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This problem is outside my jurisdiction.
Ez a probléma kívül esik a hatáskörömön.
Hiring new staff is not in his jurisdiction.
Új munkatársak felvétele nem tartozik a hatáskörébe.
The question is under the jurisdiction of the school board.
These cases are within the manager’s jurisdiction.
It is not in her jurisdiction to change the rules.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this meaning is always about courts and law. In many workplaces, people say things like "That’s outside my jurisdiction" to mean "That’s not my official responsibility." In this use, it is similar to "scope" or "remit" rather than to a court’s power.
ความหมาย
scope of responsibility or control
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
within my jurisdiction
|outside my jurisdiction
|beyond their jurisdiction
|fall under the jurisdiction of
|under my jurisdiction
คำพ้องความหมาย
scope (A general word for the range of things involved; "jurisdiction" is more formal and implies official authority.)
|
remit (Formal British English for the area of responsibility; similar to this sense of "jurisdiction".)
คำตรงข้าม
irrelevance (Something that is not part of someone’s official area of concern is irrelevant to their jurisdiction.)
หัวข้อ
work
|law
|government
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The set of things that a person or group is officially allowed or supposed to deal with.
The range of issues, tasks, or activities that a person or organization is officially allowed or expected to handle, sometimes extending beyond strictly legal contexts.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
jurisdiction
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/
US/d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
jur - is - dic - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (dic)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: jurisdiction
- Plural: jurisdiction, jurisdictions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
jurisdictions
noun
Core family
jurisdictional
adjective C1
Related words
juridical
adjective
jurist
noun
Advanced or less common
jurisdictionally
adverb
jurisprudence
noun C2
วลีและสำนวน
fall under the jurisdiction of
1/fˈɔl ˈʌndɚ ðə d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən əv/
fixed phrase
formal
be included in someone’s authority
To be a case, issue, or area that a certain court, office, or person is officially allowed to control.
ตัวอย่าง
- These types of disputes fall under the jurisdiction of the civil courts.
- Environmental crimes typically fall under the jurisdiction of federal agencies.
have jurisdiction over
1/hˈæv d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən ˈoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
possess legal authority over
To have the legal power to make decisions and use the law for a person, thing, or area.
ตัวอย่าง
- The federal court has jurisdiction over cases involving immigration.
- Local police do not have jurisdiction over crimes committed in international waters.
in this jurisdiction
1/ˈɪn ðˈɪs d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
in this legal area or system
In the place or legal system we are talking about now.
ตัวอย่าง
- Abortion is heavily restricted in this jurisdiction.
- In this jurisdiction, employers must provide health insurance.
outside (someone's) jurisdiction
1/aʊtsˈaɪd sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
beyond legal power or responsibility
Not part of the area or type of problem that a person, office, or court is allowed to control.
ตัวอย่าง
- The regulator said the complaint was outside its jurisdiction.
- I’m afraid this issue is outside my jurisdiction; please contact the legal department.
state and local jurisdictions
1/stˈeɪt ˈænd lˈoʊkəl d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃənz/
fixed phrase
formal
state and municipal legal authorities
State governments and city or town governments, thought of as separate legal bodies.
ตัวอย่าง
- The project will be funded by state and local jurisdictions.
- Regulations are enforced by various state and local jurisdictions across the country.
under the jurisdiction of
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən əv/
fixed phrase
formal
subject to an authority’s power
Controlled by and answerable to a certain court, office, or government.
ตัวอย่าง
- All schools are under the jurisdiction of the education ministry.
- The port is under the jurisdiction of the regional government.
within the jurisdiction of
1/wɪðˈɪn ðə d͡ʒˌʊɹɪsdˈɪkʃən əv/
fixed phrase
formal
inside an authority’s legal area
In the area or group where a certain court, office, or government has legal power.
ตัวอย่าง
- The island falls within the jurisdiction of the coastal city.
- Such matters are within the jurisdiction of the constitutional court.