อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

jury

gb/d͡ʒˈʊɹi/ us/d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
B2 อังกฤษ
~ 6000
esküdtszék, zsűri, rögtönzött, ideiglenes
คำนาม B2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a jury of [people]
The jury found the defendant not guilty after only three hours of discussion.
Az esküdtszék mindössze három óra tanácskozás után nem találta bűnösnek a vádlottat.
She was excused from jury duty because she was caring for a sick parent.
Felmentették az esküdtszéki szolgálat alól, mert beteg szülőjét gondozta.
The judge reminded the jury that they must base their decision only on the evidence.
After the closing arguments, the jury retired to consider its verdict.
In the United States, serious criminal cases are usually decided by a jury.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The jury decided that the man was not guilty.
Az esküdtszék úgy döntött, hogy a férfi nem bűnös.
She does not want to serve on a jury.
Nem akar esküdtként szolgálni.
The judge spoke to the jury before they left the room.
A jury listens to the lawyers and then makes a decision.
Twelve people sat on the jury in his trial.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'jury' with 'judge'. The 'judge' is one person, a legal professional who leads the trial, while the 'jury' is a group of normal citizens who decide the facts and give a verdict. Another mistake is to say 'do a jury'; the correct verbs are 'serve on a jury' or 'be on a jury'.
ความหมาย
group deciding a court case
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
serve on a jury |jury duty |jury trial |grand jury |hung jury |the jury is out
คำพ้องความหมาย
panel (More general; any small group deciding something, not only in courts.) | jurors (Refers to the individual members; often used collectively like 'the jurors filed out'.)
คำตรงข้าม
judge (The legal professional who controls the trial and gives legal directions, not a group of citizens.)
หัวข้อ
law |government |society |politics
คำจำกัดความ

A group of normal people in a court who listen to a case and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty, or how much money should be paid.

A group of ordinary people chosen by law to hear the facts in a court case and decide whether the accused person is guilty, and in some systems to decide how much money should be paid in civil cases.

คำนาม B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a jury of [experts]
An international jury selected the winning photographs from over 5,000 entries.
Nemzetközi zsűri választotta ki a győztes fotókat több mint 5000 pályamű közül.
The jury praised her performance but gave the prize to another dancer.
A zsűri méltatta a produkcióját, de a díjat egy másik táncosnak ítélte.
He served on the jury for the national architecture awards.
The jury of experts could not reach agreement on the best design.
The film was well received by the jury but not by audiences.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A jury chose the best short story.
A zsűri választotta ki a legjobb novellát.
The jury gave the first prize to a young artist.
A zsűri egy fiatal művésznek adta az első díjat.
She was the only woman on the jury.
The jury watched all the films before they made a choice.
A jury of chefs tasted every dish in the contest.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think 'jury' is only used for courts. It is also common for competitions and prizes. In this meaning, 'jury' is similar to 'panel of judges', and you should not confuse it with 'audience', which only watches or listens.
ความหมาย
panel judging a contest
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
international jury |jury of experts |jury member |jury chair |film festival jury |the jury awarded
คำพ้องความหมาย
panel of judges (Very close in meaning; slightly more explicit and common in everyday speech.) | committee (A broader term; may do many tasks, not just judging contests.)
หัวข้อ
entertainment |arts |sports |arts_entertainment |education
คำจำกัดความ

A group of people who look at work in a contest and choose the winners.

A group of people chosen to judge and decide the winners in a competition, contest, or prize selection.

C1 TECHNICAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
a jury [noun]
After the storm broke the main mast, the crew built a jury mast from spare timbers.
Miután a vihar eltörte a főárbocot, a legénység tartalék faanyagból szükségárbocot készített.
The damaged ship continued under a jury rudder until it reached port.
A sérült hajó szükségkormánnyal haladt tovább, amíg el nem érte a kikötőt.
They installed a jury steering system so the vessel could limp home safely.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sailors put up a jury mast when the real mast broke.
A matrózok szükségárbocot állítottak, amikor az igazi árboc eltört.
The ship used a jury rudder until it arrived at the harbor.
A hajó szükségkormányt használt, amíg meg nem érkezett a kikötőbe.
They made a jury steering system with simple parts.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This adjective is mostly used in technical or nautical contexts and in set phrases like 'jury mast'. Learners often see 'jury-rigged' instead, which is now much more common in everyday English.
ความหมาย
temporary replacement structure
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
jury mast |jury rudder |jury steering |jury-rigged mast |jury-rigged solution
คำพ้องความหมาย
temporary (General word; does not always suggest a rough or improvised replacement.) | makeshift (Very close; also suggests something quickly built from what is available.)
คำตรงข้าม
permanent (Describes something intended to last and not be replaced.)
หัวข้อ
engineering |transport |daily life |core_vocabulary |transportation
คำจำกัดความ

Describes something used as a temporary part or structure until a real or better one is ready.

Used before a noun to describe a temporary or improvised replacement, especially of a part of a ship or other structure, used until a proper one can be provided.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
jury
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
US/d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
jury (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (jury)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: jury
  • Plural: juries
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
juries noun
Core family
juror noun B2
Related words
jurist noun
วลีและสำนวน

a jury of your peers

1
/ə d͡ʒˈʊɹi əv jˈʊɹ pˈɪɹz/
fixed phrase formal

jury of similar-status people

A group of people like you in social level or background who decide your case in court.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The constitution guarantees the right to be tried by a jury of your peers.
  • He argued that the panel did not represent a true jury of his peers.

grand jury

1
/ɡɹˈænd d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase technical

jury deciding on charges

In some legal systems, a group of people who decide if a person should be formally charged with a serious crime.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The grand jury decided there was not enough evidence to indict the officer.
  • The case is now being reviewed by a federal grand jury.

jury box

1
/d͡ʒˈʊɹi bˈɑks/
fixed phrase

seating area for the jury

The part of a courtroom where the members of the jury sit together.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The jurors filed quietly into the jury box.
  • From the jury box, they could see both the witness and the defendant clearly.

jury duty

1
/d͡ʒˈʊɹi dˈuti/
fixed phrase

legal duty to serve on a jury

The legal job that some people must do when the court asks them to be in a jury.

ตัวอย่าง
  • I have to miss work next week because I was called for jury duty.
  • She tried to postpone her jury duty until after her exams.

jury service

1
/d͡ʒˈʊɹi sˈɚvɪs/
fixed phrase

time spent serving on a jury

The time when you work as a member of a jury in court.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Employees are given paid leave when they are called for jury service.
  • He completed his jury service last month and found it very interesting.

jury-rigged

1
/d͡ʒˈʊɹi ɹˈɪɡd/
fixed phrase informal

roughly improvised or makeshift

Made or repaired in a quick, simple way with things you have, not in a professional or proper way.

ตัวอย่าง
  • We drove home with a jury-rigged exhaust pipe held up by wire.
  • The team used a jury-rigged cooling system to keep the old computer running.

serve on a jury

1
/sˈɚv ˈɔn ə d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase

work as a member of a jury

To be one of the people in a jury and help make the decision in a court case.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Every citizen may be asked to serve on a jury at some point.
  • She has served on a jury three times in the last ten years.

sit on a jury

1
/sˈɪt ˈɔn ə d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase

be a member of a jury

To be one of the people in a jury and take part in its decision.

ตัวอย่าง
  • Have you ever sat on a jury in a criminal trial?
  • He was nervous about sitting on a jury for such a serious case.

the jury is out (on [something])

1
/ðə d͡ʒˈʊɹi ˈɪz ˈaʊt ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom

no decision has been reached yet

People have not decided yet if something is good, true, or will happen.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The jury is still out on whether the new policy will actually reduce costs.
  • The jury is out on this drug; we need more data before we can say it is safe.

trial by jury

1
/tɹˈaɪl bˈaɪ d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase formal

legal trial with a jury

A court case where normal people in a jury, not only a judge, decide if someone is guilty or not.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The right to trial by jury is an important part of the legal system.
  • In some civil cases, either side can request a trial by jury.

hung jury

1
/hˈʌŋ d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase

jury unable to reach verdict

A group of people in a trial (the jury) that cannot agree on a decision, so there is no verdict.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The judge declared a mistrial because of a hung jury.
  • After three days of discussion, the case ended in a hung jury.
  • A hung jury means the trial may have to be repeated with new jurors.

hung jury

2
/hˈʌŋ d͡ʒˈʊɹi/
fixed phrase technical

jury that cannot agree on verdict

A jury that cannot all agree on one decision, so they cannot give a verdict.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The judge declared a mistrial after the second hung jury.
  • The first trial ended in a hung jury, so the case will be tried again.

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