know
gb/nˈoʊ/ us/nˈoʊ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 100
tud, ismer, felismer
คำกริยา
A1
1
tud
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [something]
I know the capital of France is Paris.
Tudom, hogy Franciaország fővárosa Párizs.
She knows that he is lying.
Tudja, hogy hazudik.
Do you know the rules of the game?
We know the meeting starts at nine.
They know the answer to the question.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I know your name.
Tudom a nevedet.
He knows my phone number.
Tudja a telefonszámomat.
Do you know this song?
We know the way to the park.
They know my teacher.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'know' with 'learn'; 'know' is for having information already, 'learn' is for getting it.
ความหมาย
Be aware of a fact
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know the answer
|know the facts
|know the truth
|know the rules
|know the details
คำพ้องความหมาย
understand (Implies grasping the meaning, not just being aware of the fact.)
คำตรงข้าม
ignore (Means to deliberately not pay attention to information.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|knowledge
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|education
คำจำกัดความ
To have information in your mind.
To have information in your mind because you have learned or been told it.
คำกริยา
A1
2
ismer
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [someone/something]
I know her from school.
Ismerem őt az iskolából.
Do you know this restaurant?
Ismered ezt az éttermet?
They know each other very well.
We know the city like the back of our hand.
He knows that shop; he goes there often.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I know my neighbor.
Ismerem a szomszédomat.
She knows my brother.
Ismeri a fivéremet.
Do you know this place?
We know our teacher.
They know that shop.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'meet' instead of 'know' when they mean familiarity over time.
ความหมาย
Be familiar with someone/something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know each other
|know a person well
|know the city
|know the area
คำพ้องความหมาย
recognize (Focuses on identifying from memory, not general familiarity.)
คำตรงข้าม
meet (Refers to encountering someone for the first time.)
หัวข้อ
relationships
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To have met or seen someone or something before.
To have met, seen, or experienced someone or something before and remember them or it.
คำกริยา
A2
3
tud
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [how/why/what]
I know how to swim.
Tudok úszni.
She knows why the machine stopped working.
Tudja, miért állt le a gép.
They know what it takes to win.
He knows how computers work.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I know how to read.
Tudok olvasni.
She knows how to make a cake.
Tud tortát sütni.
They know what this means.
We know why he is late.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'how', 'why', or 'what' after 'know' when talking about understanding processes or reasons.
ความหมาย
Understand deeply
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know how to do something
|know what to expect
|know why it happens
คำพ้องความหมาย
comprehend (More formal; emphasizes complete mental grasp.)
คำตรงข้าม
misunderstand (Fail to correctly understand something.)
หัวข้อ
education
|skills
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To understand something well because you have learned about it or done it before.
To understand something through experience, study, or reasoning.
คำกริยา
B1
4
felismer
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know [someone/something] by [sight/sound/name]
I don't know him by name, but I recognize his face.
Névről nem ismerem, de felismerem az arcát.
She knew the song as soon as it started playing.
Azonnal felismerte a dalt, amint megszólalt.
Do you know this smell?
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I know her face.
Felismerem az arcát.
He knows this song.
Felismeri ezt a dalt.
We know this voice.
ความหมาย
Recognize by sight/sound
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know by sight
|know by name
คำพ้องความหมาย
identify (More formal; emphasizes accurate recognition.)
คำตรงข้าม
mistake for (To wrongly think something is someone else.)
หัวข้อ
perception
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To see or hear something and remember it from before.
To be able to identify someone or something because you have seen, heard, or experienced them before.
คำกริยา
A2
5
tud
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to know (that) [clause]
I know she'll say yes.
Tudom, hogy igent fog mondani.
He knows it's going to rain tomorrow.
Tudja, hogy holnap esni fog.
We know this is the right decision.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I know you are right.
Tudom, hogy igazad van.
She knows it will rain.
Tudja, hogy esni fog.
We know he is here.
ความหมาย
Be certain about a fact
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
know for sure
|know full well
คำพ้องความหมาย
be sure (Slightly less formal; more conversational.)
คำตรงข้าม
doubt (To feel uncertain about something.)
หัวข้อ
certainty
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To be sure that something is true.
To be sure that something is true or will happen, without doubt.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
know
IPA
GB/nˈoʊ/
US/nˈoʊ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
know (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (know)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: know
- 3rd Person Singular: knows
- Present Participle: knowing
- Past: knew
- Past Participle: known
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
knows
verb
knowing
verb
knew
verb
known
verb
Core family
knowledge
noun B1
knowledgeable
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
unknown
adjective B1
unknowingly
adverb B2
Related words
know-how
noun B2
Advanced or less common
knowingly
adverb B2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past: knew Verb
- Irregular past participle: known Verb
วลีและสำนวน
be in the know
1/bˈi ˈɪn ðə nˈoʊ/
idiom
informal
Have special information others lack
To have special or secret information that others do not have.
ตัวอย่าง
- Only a few people are in the know about the project.
- He likes to feel in the know about company gossip.
know by heart
1/nˈoʊ bˈaɪ hˈɑɹt/
idiom
Remember exactly without looking
To remember something perfectly without looking at it.
ตัวอย่าง
- I know all the lyrics by heart.
- She knows her phone number by heart.
know for sure
1/nˈoʊ fɚ ʃˈʊɹ/
fixed phrase
Be completely certain about something
To be completely sure that something is true.
ตัวอย่าง
- I don't know for sure if he'll come.
- She knows for sure that she passed the exam.
not that I know of
1/nˈɑt ðˈæt ˈaɪ nˈoʊ əv/
fixed phrase
Say you are not aware of something now
Used when you are not aware of something being true at this time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Is he married? Not that I know of.
- Are there any delays? Not that I know of.
you know what I mean
1/jˈu nˈoʊ wˈʌt ˈaɪ mˈin/
fixed phrase
informal
Check if listener understands meaning/feeling
Used to check if someone understands what you mean or feel.
ตัวอย่าง
- It's been a rough day, you know what I mean?
- He's a bit strange, you know what I mean?