อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

liberty

gb/lˈɪbɚti/ us/lˈɪbɚti/
B1 อังกฤษ
~ 4200
szabadság, szabadságjog, jog, engedély, veszi magának a bátorságot, kimenő, parti eltávozás
คำนาม B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has the liberty to [do something]
Citizens enjoy greater liberty under the new constitution.
Az új alkotmány értelmében az állampolgárok nagyobb szabadságot élveznek.
Freedom of speech is a basic liberty in many countries.
A szólásszabadság sok országban alapvető szabadságjog.
He fought for the liberty of his people.
The law protects the liberty of all individuals.
They risked their lives to win liberty from foreign rule.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
People want liberty to speak freely.
Az emberek szabadságot akarnak ahhoz, hogy szabadon beszélhessenek.
We have liberty to travel anywhere.
Szabadon utazhatunk bárhová.
The new law gives more liberty to workers.
Liberty is important for everyone.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'liberty' with 'license'. 'Liberty' means rightful freedom, while 'license' can mean excessive or improper freedom.
ความหมาย
Freedom from oppressive control
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
personal liberty |civil liberty |individual liberty |liberty and justice |loss of liberty
คำพ้องความหมาย
freedom (The most common and general synonym; 'liberty' often has a more formal or political tone.)
คำตรงข้าม
oppression (Represents the opposite condition, where people are controlled unfairly and harshly.)
หัวข้อ
politics |law |society |core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ

The state of being free to live and act as you choose, without unfair limits from authority.

The condition of being free from restrictions or control imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

คำนาม B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has the liberty of [doing something]
He had the liberty to use the private library.
Engedélye volt arra, hogy használja a magánkönyvtárat.
Guests are at liberty to explore the grounds.
A vendégek szabadon bejárhatják a birtok területét.
I took the liberty of booking a table for us.
She was given the liberty to choose her own team.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
You have the liberty to leave early today.
Ma jogodban áll korábban elmenni.
I took the liberty to call you this morning.
Vettem a bátorságot, hogy ma reggel felhívjalak.
They are at liberty to visit anytime.
She has the liberty to decide what to wear.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'liberty' here with general 'freedom'. This sense is about a specific granted permission, not overall freedom.
ความหมาย
Granted right or privilege
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
take the liberty |at liberty to |have the liberty
คำพ้องความหมาย
privilege (Implies a special advantage granted to some; 'liberty' here is more neutral and formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
restriction (Represents the removal or absence of the right or permission.)
หัวข้อ
law |daily life |core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ

A special right or permission that someone has.

A particular right, privilege, or permission granted to an individual by rules, custom, or authority.

คำนาม B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is on liberty
The crew was granted two days of liberty in port.
A legénység kétnapos kimenőt kapott a kikötőben.
He spent his liberty exploring the city.
Kimenőjét a város felfedezésével töltötte.
Liberty ended at 0800 hours sharp.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sailors have liberty this weekend.
A tengerészeknek ezen a hétvégén kimenőjük van.
He enjoys his liberty in the city.
Élvezi a kimenőjét a városban.
After work, they have liberty until Sunday.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners might assume this means general freedom; in military contexts it refers specifically to authorized leave from a ship.
ความหมาย
Sailor's shore leave
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
shore liberty |weekend liberty |granted liberty
คำพ้องความหมาย
shore leave (The standard naval term; 'liberty' is used especially in US Navy contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
duty (Indicates the opposite situation, when sailors must remain on board and work.)
หัวข้อ
military |travel |work
คำจำกัดความ

Time when sailors can leave their ship and relax on land.

A period when members of a ship's crew are allowed to leave the ship and spend time on land.

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
liberty
IPA
GB/lˈɪbɚti/
US/lˈɪbɚti/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
liberty (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (liberty)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: liberty
  • Plural: liberties, liberty
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
liberties noun
Core family
free adjective A1 freedom noun B1 liberate verb B2 liberation noun B2
Related words
liberal adjective B2 liberator noun liberalism noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unfree adjective illiberal adjective
Advanced or less common
liberalize verb C1 liberalization noun C1 libertarian noun/adjective C1
วลีและสำนวน

at liberty to

1
/ˈæt lˈɪbɚti tə/
fixed phrase formal

Allowed or permitted to do something

Free or allowed to do something.

ตัวอย่าง
  • You are at liberty to refuse their offer.
  • Employees are at liberty to take breaks when needed.

take the liberty

1
/tˈeɪk ðə lˈɪbɚti/
fixed phrase

Act without prior permission

To do something without asking first because you think it is okay.

ตัวอย่าง
  • I took the liberty of ordering drinks for everyone before you arrived.
  • She took the liberty to correct his mistake in the report.

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