lose
gb/lˈuz/ us/lˈuz/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 400
veszít, elveszít, elhagy, fogy
คำกริยา
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
They lost the match.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
ความหมาย
Fail to win a contest
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
คำพ้องความหมาย
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
คำตรงข้าม
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
หัวข้อ
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
คำกริยา
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
He lost his phone.
ความหมาย
No longer have something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
คำพ้องความหมาย
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
คำตรงข้าม
find (To recover something that was lost.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
คำกริยา
B1
3
elveszít
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost the puck.
ความหมาย
Fail to keep possession
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
คำพ้องความหมาย
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
คำตรงข้าม
retain (To keep possession of something.)
หัวข้อ
sports
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
คำกริยา
B1
4
elveszít
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
We lost hope.
ความหมาย
Fail to maintain a state
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
คำพ้องความหมาย
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
คำตรงข้าม
maintain (To continue to have something.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
คำจำกัดความ
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
คำกริยา
A2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
ความหมาย
Decrease in amount or value
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
คำพ้องความหมาย
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
คำตรงข้าม
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
หัวข้อ
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
คำกริยา
B1
6
elveszít
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
ความหมาย
Be deprived of someone
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
คำพ้องความหมาย
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
lose
IPA
GB/lˈuz/
US/lˈuz/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
lose (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (lose)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: lose
- 3rd Person Singular: loses
- Present Participle: losing
- Past: lost
- Past Participle: lost
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
loses
verb
losing
verb
lost
verb
Negative and opposite forms
win
verb A2
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular past: lost Verb
- Irregular past participle: lost Verb
วลีและสำนวน
lose one's temper
1/lˈuz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
idiom
Suddenly become very angry
To suddenly get very angry and not stay calm.
ตัวอย่าง
- He lost his temper when he saw the mess.
- She tries not to lose her temper at work.
lose out (on)
1/lˈuz ˈaʊt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Miss an opportunity for benefit
To not get something good because you were too late or not chosen.
ตัวอย่าง
- We lost out on the contract because our bid was late.
- She didn’t apply and lost out on a great job.
lose face
1/lˈuz fˈeɪs/
idiom
Suffer loss of respect publicly
To be less respected by others because of what happened.
ตัวอย่าง
- He didn’t want to admit he was wrong and lose face.
- He didn't want to lose face by admitting his mistake.
- The politician risked losing face by changing his position.
- The politician lost face after the scandal.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
ตัวอย่าง
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
ตัวอย่าง
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.
lose track of
1/lˈuz tɹˈæk əv/
fixed phrase
Fail to remain aware of something
To not know where something is or what is happening with it anymore.
ตัวอย่าง
- I lost track of time while reading.
- She lost track of her expenses and overspent.
- He lost track of where his friends were.