lower
gb/lˈoʊɚ/ us/lˈoʊɚ/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2800
csökkent, lehalkít, lejjebb állít, alsóbb, alacsonyabb rangú, alsó, leenged, lehajt, alacsonyabb, kisebb
คำกริยา
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lower [something]
Please lower the volume; it's too loud.
Kérlek, vedd lejjebb a hangerőt; túl hangos.
The company decided to lower prices to attract more customers.
A cég úgy döntött, hogy több vásárló vonzása érdekében csökkenti az árakat.
Lower the blinds before the sun gets too strong.
They lowered the flag to half-mast.
The doctor advised him to lower his salt intake.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Please lower the music.
Kérlek, halkítsd le a zenét.
Lower the chair so I can sit.
Állítsd lejjebb a széket, hogy le tudjak ülni.
Lower the price for this shirt.
He lowered his head to look at the floor.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lower' with 'reduce' in abstract contexts; 'lower' is more common for physical level or direct control actions.
ความหมาย
Reduce height, amount, or intensity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lower the price
|lower the volume
|lower expectations
|lower the flag
คำพ้องความหมาย
reduce (Common, general term for making something less in amount or size.)
คำตรงข้าม
raise (Means to make something higher or greater in amount or level.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|measurement
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To make something go down or become smaller in number, level, or strength.
To cause something to be less high, less loud, less intense, or less in amount.
A2
2
Our office is on the lower floor of the building.
Az irodánk az épület alsóbb szintjén van.
He works in the lower ranks of management.
A vezetés alsóbb szintjein dolgozik.
The lower shelves are for children's books.
The lower part of the mountain is covered in forest.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We live on the lower floor.
Az alsó szinten lakunk.
The lower shelf has books.
Az alsó polcon könyvek vannak.
The lower part of the wall is red.
ความหมาย
Situated beneath or less important
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lower level
|lower rank
|lower floor
|lower part
คำพ้องความหมาย
bottom (Refers to the base or lowest part of something; not always about rank.)
คำตรงข้าม
upper (Means higher in position or rank.)
หัวข้อ
geography
|organization
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Being under something else in place or having less power or importance.
Located beneath something else in position, or having a less important rank.
คำกริยา
A2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to lower [something] [somewhere]
They lowered the boat into the water.
Leengedték a csónakot a vízbe.
Please lower the ladder carefully.
Kérlek, óvatosan engedd le a létrát.
He lowered his head in shame.
The workers lowered the heavy box onto the floor.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Lower the box to the floor.
Engedd le a dobozt a padlóra.
He lowered his head.
Lehajtotta a fejét.
They lowered the rope into the well.
ความหมาย
Move something downwards
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lower a rope
|lower a basket
|lower a boat
คำพ้องความหมาย
let down (Informal phrase meaning to move something down, often slowly.)
คำตรงข้าม
lift (Means to move something upward physically.)
หัวข้อ
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To move something to a lower place.
To move something to a position that is further down from where it was before.
B1
4
alacsonyabb
A2
kisebb
A1
This store offers lower prices than its competitors.
Ez a bolt a versenytársainál alacsonyabb árakat kínál.
Lower temperatures are expected tonight.
Ma éjszaka alacsonyabb hőmérséklet várható.
He has a lower income than most of his friends.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This shirt has a lower price.
Ennek az ingnek alacsonyabb az ára.
Today has a lower temperature than yesterday.
Ma alacsonyabb a hőmérséklet, mint tegnap.
She has a lower score than him.
ความหมาย
Smaller in quantity or degree
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lower cost
|lower risk
|lower temperature
คำพ้องความหมาย
lesser (More formal and less common; means smaller in importance or degree.)
คำตรงข้าม
higher (Means greater in amount, value, or degree.)
หัวข้อ
measurement
|comparison
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Less in number, price, size, or level than another thing.
Having less amount, value, or degree than something else.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
lower
IPA
GB/lˈoʊɚ/
US/lˈoʊɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
lower (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (lower)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: lower
- 3rd Person Singular: lowers
- Present Participle: lowering
- Past: lowered
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
lower one's guard
1/lˈoʊɚ wˈʌnz ɡˈɑɹd/
idiom
Become less cautious or defensive
To stop being careful and ready to protect yourself from problems or danger.
ตัวอย่าง
- He lowered his guard and was quickly defeated.
- Don't lower your guard when dealing with strangers.
lower oneself to [do something]
1/lˈoʊɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Do something beneath dignity or status
To do something you think is not good enough for you or is below your position.
ตัวอย่าง
- She refused to lower herself to argue with them.
- I won't lower myself to cheating just to win.
lower the bar
1/lˈoʊɚ ðə bˈɑɹ/
idiom
Reduce standard for success
To make it easier to succeed by having a smaller goal or standard.
ตัวอย่าง
- The school decided to lower the bar for passing grades.
- We don't want to lower the bar just to get more participants.