maintenance
gb/mˈeɪntənəns/ us/mˈeɪntənəns/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2300
karbantartás, tartásdíj
คำนาม
B1
1
karbantartás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] does maintenance on [something]
Regular maintenance of your car can prevent costly repairs.
Az autód rendszeres karbantartása megelőzheti a költséges javításokat.
The building will be closed for maintenance this weekend.
Az épület karbantartás miatt zárva lesz a hétvégén.
Software maintenance is essential to fix bugs and improve security.
The park's maintenance crew keeps the grounds clean and safe.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I do maintenance on my bike every month.
Minden hónapban elvégzem a biciklim karbantartását.
The shop is closed for maintenance today.
Az üzlet ma karbantartás miatt zárva van.
We need maintenance for the computer.
The hotel has a maintenance team.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'maintenance' with 'repair'. Maintenance includes regular care to prevent problems, while repair is fixing something that is already broken.
ความหมาย
Keeping something in good condition
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
regular maintenance
|maintenance work
|maintenance schedule
|maintenance team
|maintenance cost
คำพ้องความหมาย
upkeep (Slightly more informal; often used for property or equipment.)
คำตรงข้าม
neglect (Failure to take care of something, leading to decline or damage.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|business
|technology
|daily_life
|work
|housing
คำจำกัดความ
The work done to keep something working well and not broken.
The act of preserving and repairing something to keep it in good working order.
คำนาม
B2
2
tartásdíj
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
pay maintenance to [someone]
He was ordered by the court to pay monthly maintenance to his ex-wife.
A bíróság arra kötelezte, hogy havonta tartásdíjat fizessen a volt feleségének.
Child maintenance is required until the child turns 18.
A gyermek után járó tartásdíjat a gyermek 18 éves koráig kell fizetni.
She relies on maintenance payments to cover her rent.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He pays maintenance to his children.
Tartásdíjat fizet a gyerekei után.
She gets maintenance from her ex-husband.
Tartásdíjat kap a volt férjétől.
The man does not pay maintenance.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'maintenance' with 'support' in general. In this sense, it specifically means ongoing financial payments, not emotional or physical support.
ความหมาย
Regular financial support payments
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pay maintenance
|child maintenance
|maintenance payments
คำพ้องความหมาย
alimony (A legal term in US English specifically for support paid to an ex-spouse.)
คำตรงข้าม
self-sufficiency (Being able to support oneself without outside financial help.)
หัวข้อ
law
|family
|finance
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
Money someone gives regularly to another person to help them live, often after a marriage ends.
Money paid regularly to support someone, especially after separation or divorce.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
maintenance
IPA
GB/mˈeɪntənəns/
US/mˈeɪntənəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
main - ten - ance (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (main)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: maintenance
- Plural: maintenance
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
maintain
verb B1
Related words
maintainable
adjective
maintainer
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unmaintainable
adjective
Advanced or less common
maintainability
noun C1
วลีและสำนวน
maintenance work
1/mˈeɪntənəns wˈɚk/
fixed phrase
Tasks for keeping things working well
Jobs done to take care of and fix things so they keep working.
ตัวอย่าง
- The elevator is out due to maintenance work.
- They scheduled maintenance work for the heating system next week.
under maintenance
1/ˈʌndɚ mˈeɪntənəns/
fixed phrase
Temporarily closed for repair work
Not in use because it is being fixed or cared for.
ตัวอย่าง
- The website is currently under maintenance and will be back online soon.
- The public restroom is under maintenance today.
preventive maintenance
1/pɹɪvˈɛntɪv mˈeɪntənəns/
fixed phrase
technical
regular upkeep to avoid failure
Regular checks and small repairs done on machines or buildings so they do not suddenly break.
ตัวอย่าง
- Preventive maintenance helps extend the life of machinery.
- Good preventive maintenance can greatly extend the life of your car.
- The airline invests heavily in preventive maintenance of its fleet.
- The factory shut down for a day of preventive maintenance on its machines.
- Preventive maintenance is cheaper than fixing a major breakdown.