metabolize
gb/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/ us/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
C1
อังกฤษ
lebont, metabolizál, feldolgoz, megemészt
คำกริยา
C1
TECHNICAL
1
lebont
B2
metabolizál
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[body/organism/cell] metabolizes [something]; [something] is metabolized by/in [the body/liver/cells]
The liver metabolizes alcohol before it can be eliminated from the body.
A máj lebontja az alkoholt, mielőtt az kiürülne a szervezetből.
Some people metabolize caffeine slowly and feel its effects for many hours.
Egyes emberek lassan bontják le a koffeint, ezért még sok órán át érzik a hatását.
During exercise, muscles metabolize glucose to produce energy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My body metabolizes caffeine slowly.
A szervezetem lassan bontja le a koffeint.
The medicine is metabolized in the liver.
A gyógyszer a májban bomlik le.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use metabolize to mean simply eat or digest; it refers to chemical processing in the body or cells.
ความหมาย
chemically process substances
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
metabolize food
|metabolize glucose
|metabolize fat
|metabolize carbohydrates
|metabolize alcohol
|metabolize caffeine
|metabolize medication
|metabolize drugs
|metabolize nutrients
|metabolize quickly
คำพ้องความหมาย
process (broader and less scientific; can refer to many kinds of handling or treatment)
|
break down (common in health contexts, especially when a substance is chemically reduced or changed)
|
convert (emphasizes changing a substance into another form)
คำตรงข้าม
store (emphasizes keeping a substance in the body rather than chemically using or changing it)
|
accumulate (suggests building up instead of being processed or removed)
หัวข้อ
biology
|health
|medicine
|nutrition
คำจำกัดความ
When your body metabolizes something, it chemically changes it so it can use it or get rid of it.
To change food, drugs, or other substances in the body or in cells by chemical processes, especially to produce energy or remove waste.
คำกริยา
C2
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
metabolize [an experience/emotion/idea/information]
She needed time to metabolize the shock of losing her job.
Időre volt szüksége, hogy feldolgozza az állása elvesztésének sokkját.
The documentary asks viewers to metabolize a painful chapter of history rather than look away.
A dokumentumfilm arra kéri a nézőket, hogy dolgozzák fel a történelem egy fájdalmas fejezetét, ahelyett hogy elfordulnának tőle.
After the meeting, he went for a walk to metabolize all the criticism he had received.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I need time to metabolize the news.
Időre van szükségem, hogy feldolgozzam a hírt.
She is still metabolizing the experience.
Még mindig dolgozza fel az élményt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This figurative use is more formal and metaphorical than process or deal with, so it may sound unusual in simple everyday conversation.
ความหมาย
mentally process experiences
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
metabolize trauma
|metabolize grief
|metabolize an experience
|metabolize information
|metabolize criticism
|metabolize change
|metabolize the news
|metabolize ideas
คำพ้องความหมาย
process (more common and neutral for dealing with feelings, events, or information)
|
absorb (emphasizes taking in and gradually understanding something)
|
digest (similar metaphor, often used for understanding news or information over time)
คำตรงข้าม
suppress (means to push away feelings instead of working through them)
|
ignore (means to pay no attention rather than mentally process something)
หัวข้อ
psychology
|emotions
|communication
|culture
คำจำกัดความ
To slowly understand and deal with something difficult, new, or complex.
To absorb, process, and gradually come to understand or deal with an experience, emotion, idea, or information.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
metabolize
IPA
GB/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
US/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
meta - bol - ize (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bol)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: metabolize
- 3rd Person Singular: metabolizes
- Present Participle: metabolizing
- Past: metabolized
วลีและสำนวน
ยังไม่มีวลีหรือสำนวนที่เชื่อมโยงกับคำนี้