ministry
gb/mˈɪnɪstɹi/ us/mˈɪnɪstɹi/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 1800
minisztérium, egyházi szolgálat, kormány
คำนาม
B1
1
minisztérium
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the Ministry of [area]
The Ministry of Health announced new regulations on food safety.
Az Egészségügyi Minisztérium új szabályozást jelentett be az élelmiszer-biztonságról.
She works for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
A Külügyminisztériumban dolgozik.
The Ministry of Education is introducing a new curriculum.
The report was submitted to the Ministry for review.
Each ministry is responsible for specific policies and services.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The Ministry of Education runs the schools.
Az Oktatási Minisztérium irányítja az iskolákat.
He works in the Ministry of Finance.
A Pénzügyminisztériumban dolgozik.
The Ministry of Health helps to keep people safe.
The Ministry makes rules for the country.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'ministry' with 'minister'. The 'ministry' is the department, while the 'minister' is the person in charge.
ความหมาย
Government department led by minister
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
Ministry of Education
|Ministry of Health
|Ministry of Finance
|head of the ministry
|government ministry
คำพ้องความหมาย
department (A general term for a division within a government or organization, not always headed by a minister.)
|
agency (A government body, sometimes with more limited scope or autonomy than a ministry.)
คำตรงข้าม
private sector (Refers to non-governmental organizations and businesses.)
หัวข้อ
government
|politics
|administration
|law
|business
คำจำกัดความ
A part of the government that is in charge of a certain area, led by a minister.
A government department or agency responsible for a particular area of public administration, headed by a minister.
คำนาม
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to enter the ministry
He decided to enter the ministry after graduating from college.
Úgy döntött, hogy a diploma megszerzése után egyházi szolgálatba áll.
Her ministry focuses on helping the poor.
Szolgálata a szegények segítésére irányul.
The pastor has been in ministry for over thirty years.
Youth ministry is an important part of our church.
He felt called to the ministry at a young age.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He wants to join the ministry after school.
Az iskola befejezése után egyházi szolgálatba szeretne állni.
She works in youth ministry at her church.
A gyülekezetében ifjúsági szolgálatot végez.
The pastor has worked in ministry for many years.
He is studying to prepare for ministry.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'ministry' with 'mission'. A mission is often a specific task or trip, while ministry is an ongoing role or service.
ความหมาย
Work of a religious leader
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
enter the ministry
|call to ministry
|youth ministry
|pastoral ministry
คำพ้องความหมาย
pastorate (Specifically refers to the office or term of service of a pastor.)
|
clergy work (General term for work done by members of the clergy.)
คำตรงข้าม
laity (Refers to non-clergy members of a religious group.)
หัวข้อ
religion
|work
คำจำกัดความ
The job and service of a priest, pastor, or other religious leader.
The work, duties, and service carried out by a member of the clergy or other religious leader.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
kormány
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the [name] ministry
The Gladstone ministry passed several important reforms.
A Gladstone-kormány több fontos reformot vezetett be.
That ministry lasted only two years before losing power.
Az a kormány mindössze két évig maradt hatalmon, mielőtt megbukott.
Historians debate the successes of the Thatcher ministry.
The fall of the ministry led to new elections.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The Brown ministry made many changes.
A Brown-kormány sok változtatást hajtott végre.
That ministry was in power for four years.
Az a kormány négy évig volt hatalmon.
The fall of the ministry started a new election.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize this meaning is mainly used in formal or historical contexts, especially in British English.
ความหมาย
Term in high political office
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the Churchill ministry
|fall of the ministry
|short-lived ministry
คำพ้องความหมาย
administration (Commonly used in American English to refer to the same concept.)
คำตรงข้าม
opposition (Refers to political parties not currently in power.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|history
|time
คำจำกัดความ
The time when one prime minister and their ministers control the government.
A period during which a particular prime minister and their cabinet are in power.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
ministry
IPA
GB/mˈɪnɪstɹi/
US/mˈɪnɪstɹi/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
min - istry (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (min)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: ministry
- Plural: ministries
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
ministries
noun
Core family
minister
noun B1
ministerial
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
ministration
noun
วลีและสำนวน
enter the ministry
1/ˈɛntɚ ðə mˈɪnɪstɹi/
fixed phrase
Start work as clergy member
To start working as a priest, pastor, or other religious leader.
ตัวอย่าง
- After years of study, he finally entered the ministry.
- She felt called to enter the ministry when she was 20.
fall of the ministry
1/fˈɔl əv ðə mˈɪnɪstɹi/
fixed phrase
formal
End of government's term in power
When the prime minister and ministers lose their jobs because they lose support in parliament or an election.
ตัวอย่าง
- The fall of the ministry led to immediate elections.
- Historians mark this event as one of the most sudden falls of a ministry in modern politics.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1/mˈɪnɪstɹi əv fˈɔɹən əfˈɛɹz/
fixed phrase
Government foreign relations department
The part of the government that deals with other countries.
ตัวอย่าง
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement on the peace talks.
- She was appointed as spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Ministry of Health
1/mˈɪnɪstɹi əv hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase
Government public health department
The part of the government that works to keep people healthy and safe from disease.
ตัวอย่าง
- The Ministry of Health launched a new vaccination campaign.
- Data from the Ministry of Health shows an improvement in life expectancy.