near
gb/nˈɪɹ/ us/nˈɪɹ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 2700
közel, közeli, a közelben, közeledik, majdnem, kis híján
A1
1
közel
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
near [a place/thing/person]
The school is near the park.
Az iskola a park közelében van.
She lives near the train station.
A vasútállomás közelében lakik.
We stayed at a hotel near the beach.
There’s a bus stop near my apartment.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The shop is near my home.
A bolt közel van az otthonomhoz.
I sit near my friend.
A barátom közelében ülök.
The bank is near the bus stop.
He works near the airport.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'near' with 'next to'. 'Near' means close but not necessarily immediately beside.
ความหมาย
Close to in space
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
near the house
|near the school
|near the station
|near the city center
คำพ้องความหมาย
close to (Very similar meaning; 'close to' is slightly more common in spoken English.)
คำตรงข้าม
far from (Opposite in meaning; indicates a large distance away from something.)
หัวข้อ
location
|daily life
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Close to someone or something.
At or within a short distance from someone or something.
A2
2
közeli
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a near [place/event/time]
The hotel is in a near location to the airport.
A szálloda a repülőtérhez közeli helyen található.
We hope to see results in the near future.
Reméljük, hogy a közeljövőben látni fogjuk az eredményeket.
They live in a near village.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I will go there in the near future.
A közeljövőben elmegyek oda.
He lives in a near town.
Egy közeli városban lakik.
The bus stop is in a near place.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse 'near' as an adjective where 'nearby' is more natural for describing location.
ความหมาย
Close in space or time
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
near future
|near neighbor
|near disaster
คำพ้องความหมาย
close (Similar meaning; 'close' is more general and can apply to relationships as well as distance.)
คำตรงข้าม
distant (Indicates something far away in space or time.)
หัวข้อ
location
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Not far away in place or time.
Located a short distance away in space or time.
A2
3
közel
A1
a közelben
A2
Come near so I can see you better.
Gyere közelebb, hogy jobban lássalak.
He stood near and listened quietly.
A közelben állt, és csendben figyelt.
Don’t go near when the machine is running.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Come near to me.
Gyere közelebb hozzám.
She stands near when we talk.
Amikor beszélgetünk, a közelemben áll.
The dog comes near when I have food.
ความหมาย
Close by
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
come near
|stand near
|stay near
คำพ้องความหมาย
closely (Can mean physically close, but also emotionally or in detail, so less precise for pure distance.)
คำตรงข้าม
far (Indicates being a long distance away.)
หัวข้อ
location
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Close to a place or person.
At or to a short distance; close by.
คำกริยา
B1
4
közeledik
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
near [something/someone]
We are nearing our destination.
Közeledünk az úti célunkhoz.
As winter nears, the days get shorter.
Ahogy közeledik a tél, a nappalok rövidülnek.
The project is nearing completion.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The train is nearing the station.
A vonat közeledik az állomáshoz.
My birthday is nearing.
Közeledik a születésnapom.
We are nearing the end of the game.
ความหมาย
Move closer to something
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
nearing completion
|nearing the end
|nearing the finish line
คำพ้องความหมาย
approach ('Approach' is slightly more formal and often used for deliberate movement toward something.)
คำตรงข้าม
recede (Means to move away from something or become more distant.)
หัวข้อ
movement
|time
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To get closer to someone, something, or a time.
To come closer to someone, something, or a point in time.
B2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
a near [disaster/miss/impossible task]
It was a near disaster when the car skidded on ice.
Kis híján katasztrófa lett belőle, amikor az autó megcsúszott a jégen.
They had a near miss with another vehicle.
Kis híján összeütköztek egy másik járművel.
Her performance was near perfect.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It was a near miss.
Kis híján baleset lett belőle.
We had a near disaster on the road.
Kis híján katasztrófa történt velünk az úton.
His score was near perfect.
ความหมาย
Almost happening or true
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
near miss
|near disaster
|near perfect
คำพ้องความหมาย
almost ('Almost' is an adverb, so used differently in grammar but similar in meaning.)
คำตรงข้าม
certain (Indicates definite occurrence, opposite of 'almost'.)
หัวข้อ
probability
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Almost happening or true.
Very close to being something or happening; almost.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
near
IPA
GB/nˈɪɹ/
US/nˈɪɹ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
near (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (near)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: near
- Comparative: nearer
- Superlative: nearest
Verb
- Base: near
- 3rd Person Singular: nears
- Present Participle: nearing
- Past: neared
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
come near
1/kˈʌm nˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Move physically close to something/someone
To move closer to someone or something.
ตัวอย่าง
- Don’t come near the fire.
- She came near enough to hear their conversation.
draw near
2/dɹˈɔ nˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
literary
Approach in space or time
To come closer in place or time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Winter is drawing near.
- She drew near to whisper something.
near future
3/nˈɪɹ fjˈut͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Soon after now
A time that will come soon after now.
ตัวอย่าง
- We plan to travel in the near future.
- Big changes are expected in the near future.
near miss
4/nˈɪɹ mˈɪs/
fixed phrase
Event narrowly avoiding danger or failure
An event where something bad almost happened but did not.
ตัวอย่าง
- The two cars almost crashed—it was a near miss.
- The two planes had a near miss over the city.
- That was a near miss; the ball nearly broke the window.
- It was a near miss when he almost slipped off the ladder.