nonprofessional
gb/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl/ us/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl/
B2
อังกฤษ
amatőr, nem hivatásos, nem szakmai, magánjellegű, laikus, nem szakember
B2
1
amatőr
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[nonprofessional] [person/activity/work]
The video quality is decent, but it’s clearly a nonprofessional production.
A videó minősége tisztességes, de egyértelműen amatőr produkció.
She plays in a nonprofessional league on weekends.
Hétvégén egy amatőr ligában játszik.
The charity relies on nonprofessional volunteers to run events.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He is a nonprofessional photographer.
Ő amatőr fotós.
This is nonprofessional work.
Ez amatőr munka.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with unprofessional, which means behaving in a bad or inappropriate way at work.
ความหมาย
not done by professionals
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
nonprofessional athlete
|nonprofessional player
|nonprofessional artist
|nonprofessional photographer
|nonprofessional writer
|nonprofessional level
|nonprofessional work
|nonprofessional competition
|nonprofessional league
|nonprofessional production
คำพ้องความหมาย
amateur (Most common synonym; often emphasizes lack of paid status or formal training.)
|
nonpro (Informal shortened form, used mainly in sports contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
professional (Done by or belonging to a trained, paid professional.)
หัวข้อ
work
|sports
|education
|media
คำจำกัดความ
Not done by a professional; done by an amateur.
Not belonging to, trained for, or done by a professional; amateur rather than professional.
C1
FORMAL
2
nem szakmai
B2
magánjellegű
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[nonprofessional] [interest/activity/relationship]
Please limit the meeting to professional and nonprofessional matters related to the trip.
Kérem, hogy a megbeszélésen csak az utazással kapcsolatos szakmai és magánjellegű ügyekről essen szó.
They kept their nonprofessional friendship separate from the workplace.
A magánjellegű barátságukat külön kezelték a munkahelyi kapcsolatoktól.
Her nonprofessional interests include gardening and jazz music.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We talked about nonprofessional topics.
Nem szakmai témákról beszélgettünk.
This is a nonprofessional activity.
Ez egy nem szakmai tevékenység.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not use unprofessional here; unprofessional means ‘not acceptable at work,’ not ‘outside work.’
ความหมาย
not related to one’s job
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
nonprofessional interests
|nonprofessional activities
|nonprofessional matters
|nonprofessional relationship
|nonprofessional contact
|nonprofessional time
|nonprofessional goals
คำพ้องความหมาย
personal (Often broader; can include family and private life.)
|
outside of work (Common paraphrase; less formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
professional (Connected with someone’s job or professional duties.)
หัวข้อ
work
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
Not connected to someone’s job.
Not connected with a person’s job, career, or professional duties.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
laikus
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a/the nonprofessional (in [field])
The course is designed for both professionals and nonprofessionals.
A tanfolyamot szakemberek és laikusok számára egyaránt tervezték.
The manual is written so that a nonprofessional can understand it.
A kézikönyv úgy van megírva, hogy egy laikus is megértse.
In court, the expert explained the results in terms a nonprofessional could follow.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am a nonprofessional in this field.
Laikus vagyok ezen a területen.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In everyday speech, people usually say an amateur rather than a nonprofessional.
ความหมาย
person who is not a professional
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
trained nonprofessional
|nonprofessional volunteer
|nonprofessional caregiver
|nonprofessional participant
|nonprofessional observer
คำพ้องความหมาย
amateur (More common; may imply doing it for enjoyment rather than as a job.)
|
layperson (Emphasizes ‘not an expert,’ especially in law, medicine, or technical topics.)
คำตรงข้าม
professional (A person who works in a job requiring specialized training or who is paid for the activity.)
|
expert (Opposite in terms of knowledge/skill, even if not paid.)
หัวข้อ
work
|education
คำจำกัดความ
A person who is not a professional.
A person who is not a professional, especially someone without professional training or status in a particular field.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
nonprofessional
IPA
GB/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl/
US/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
non - pro - fes - sion - al (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (fes)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: nonprofessional
Noun
- Base: nonprofessional
- Plural: nonprofessionals
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
nonprofessionals
noun
Core family
Related words
professionalism
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unprofessional
adjective
unprofessionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
professionalize
verb
professionalization
noun
วลีและสำนวน
nonprofessional caregiver
1/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl kˈɛɹɡˌɪvɚ/
fixed phrase
unpaid, untrained carer
Someone who cares for another person but is not a trained nurse or carer.
ตัวอย่าง
- Many patients depend on a nonprofessional caregiver after surgery.
- The program offers advice to nonprofessional caregivers looking after elderly relatives.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She is a nonprofessional caregiver for her father.
nonprofessional conduct
1/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl kˈɑndʌkt/
fixed phrase
formal
workplace-inappropriate behavior
Bad or inappropriate behavior at work.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company policy lists harassment as nonprofessional conduct.
- He was warned that further nonprofessional conduct could lead to dismissal.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Nonprofessional conduct is not allowed at work.
nonprofessional staff
1/nˌɑnpɹəfˈɛʃənəl stˈæf/
fixed phrase
business
support staff, not professional roles
Staff who are not in professional jobs.
ตัวอย่าง
- The hospital employs both professional and nonprofessional staff.
- Training is provided to nonprofessional staff who handle customer calls.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Nonprofessional staff work at the front desk.