on
gb/ˈɔn/ us/ˈɔn/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 200
-on/-en/-ön/-n, -n/-on/-en/-ön/-án/-én, bekapcsolva, megy, ég, tovább, folytat, folytatódik, -ról/-ről, -ból/-ből, valamiről szóló
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] on [surface]
The keys are on the kitchen counter.
A kulcsok a konyhapulton vannak.
There’s a painting on the wall.
Egy festmény van a falon.
She placed the book on the desk.
He spilled coffee on his shirt.
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The pen is on the desk.
A toll az íróasztalon van.
My phone is on the bed.
A telefonom az ágyon van.
There is a cup on the table.
The picture is on the wall.
She has a ring on her finger.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'on' with 'in' for flat surfaces, saying 'in the table' instead of 'on the table'.
ความหมาย
in contact with a surface
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
on the table
|on the wall
|on the floor
|on the bed
|on my hand
คำพ้องความหมาย
upon (More formal or literary; less common in everyday speech.)
คำตรงข้าม
off (Indicates no longer being in contact with or supported by something.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|spatial relations
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Touching and being held up by the top or side of something.
Physically in contact with and supported by the top or side of something.
A1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
on [day/date/occasion]
We met on Monday.
Hétfőn találkoztunk.
The meeting is scheduled on July 15th.
A megbeszélés július 15-én lesz.
I was born on New Year’s Day.
They got married on Valentine’s Day.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I work on Monday.
Hétfőn dolgozom.
Her birthday is on June 10th.
A születésnapja június 10-én van.
We will see them on Friday.
He was born on Christmas Day.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes omit 'on' before days and dates, especially under influence from languages that don't use prepositions here.
ความหมาย
indicating a specific date or day
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
on Monday
|on July 4th
|on my birthday
|on Christmas Day
คำพ้องความหมาย
during (Can refer to a period of time but not necessarily a single day or date.)
หัวข้อ
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Used to talk about a certain day or date.
Used to indicate a specific day, date, or occasion when something happens.
A1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[device] is on
The lights are on in the living room.
A nappaliban égnek a lámpák.
Please leave the heater on overnight.
Kérlek, hagyd bekapcsolva a fűtőtestet egész éjszakára.
Is the computer still on?
I forgot to turn the oven on.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The TV is on.
Megy a tévé.
The light is on in my room.
Ég a lámpa a szobámban.
Please turn on the fan.
Is your phone on?
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'on' with 'open' for devices, saying 'the light is open' instead of 'the light is on'.
ความหมาย
device operating or active
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the light is on
|turn on the TV
|leave the computer on
คำพ้องความหมาย
running (Common for machines; less common for lights or electronics.)
คำตรงข้าม
off (Indicates a device or system is not operating.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Shows that a machine or system is working or running.
Used to show that a device, machine, or system is switched to an operating state.
A2
4
Please carry on with your work.
Kérlek, folytasd a munkádat.
The show must go on despite the rain.
Az előadásnak az eső ellenére is folytatódnia kell.
She went on talking for hours.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Go on with your homework.
Folytasd a házi feladatodat.
They went on walking after lunch.
Ebéd után tovább gyalogoltak.
Please carry on reading.
ความหมาย
continuing without stopping
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
go on
|carry on
|move on
คำพ้องความหมาย
forward (Implies direction rather than persistence.)
คำตรงข้าม
off (In some contexts, signals stopping or disengaging.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Shows something keeps happening or moving forward.
Indicates continuation of an action, process, or state without stopping.
A2
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
[talk/speak/write] on [topic]
She gave a talk on renewable energy.
Előadást tartott a megújuló energiáról.
I’m reading a book on World War II.
Egy könyvet olvasok a második világháborúról.
There was a documentary on wildlife conservation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He wrote a story on animals.
Írt egy történetet az állatokról.
The teacher gave a lesson on math.
A tanár matematikából tartott órát.
We saw a movie on space travel.
ความหมาย
about a subject or topic
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
book on history
|lecture on climate change
คำพ้องความหมาย
about ('About' is more common in everyday speech; 'on' can sound slightly more formal in this usage.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Used to show what something is about.
Used to indicate that something relates to or discusses a particular subject or topic.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
on
IPA
GB/ˈɔn/
US/ˈɔn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
on (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (on)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: on
- Plural: ons
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
on and off
1/ˈɔn ˈænd ˈɔf/
fixed phrase
intermittently over time
Happening sometimes but not regularly.
ตัวอย่าง
- It rained on and off all day.
- They’ve been dating on and off for years.
on board
1/ˈɔn bˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase
Inside or part of a vehicle/vessel
On or in a ship, plane, bus, or train; also part of a team or project.
ตัวอย่าง
- All passengers are now on board.
- We’re glad to have you on board for this project.
on board
2/ˈɔn bˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase
present in vehicle or involved in project
On or in a ship, plane, train, etc., or part of a team or project.
ตัวอย่าง
- Welcome on board flight 302 to Paris.
- We’re glad to have you on board for this project.
on time
1/ˈɔn tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
At the scheduled moment
At exactly the planned or right moment; not late.
ตัวอย่าง
- The train arrived on time despite the rain.
- She always pays her bills on time.
on time
2/ˈɔn tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
happening as planned or scheduled
At the planned or correct time; not late.
ตัวอย่าง
- The train arrived on time.
- Please be on time for the meeting.
on purpose
1/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase
Intentionally, not accidentally
To do something on purpose means you do it because you want to, not by accident.
ตัวอย่าง
- I didn't break the vase on purpose.
- She left early on purpose so she could avoid traffic.
on purpose
2/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase
done deliberately, not by mistake
Done with intention, not by accident.
ตัวอย่าง
- She broke the vase on purpose.
- He left early on purpose to avoid traffic.
on purpose
3/ˈɔn pˈɚpəs/
fixed phrase
deliberately; not by accident
To do something on purpose means to do it intentionally, not by mistake or by chance.
ตัวอย่าง
- You broke my phone on purpose, didn’t you?
- He spilled coffee on his shirt and then joked that he did it on purpose to leave the meeting early.
- She didn’t ignore you on purpose; she just didn’t see your message.
on the other hand
1/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase
introducing a contrast between ideas
Used to introduce an opposite or different idea from what was said before.
ตัวอย่าง
- I like living in the city. On the other hand, it can be very noisy.
- I like city life. On the other hand, it can be stressful.
- He might agree. On the other hand, he could refuse.
- He seems strict, but on the other hand, he cares deeply about his students.
- He’s very talented. On the other hand, he can be lazy.
on the other hand
2/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase
introducing an opposite view
Used to introduce an opposite idea or fact.
ตัวอย่าง
- I love city life. On the other hand, it can be very stressful.
- He’s very talented. On the other hand, he lacks experience.
on the other hand
5/ˈɔn ðə ˈʌðɚ hˈænd/
fixed phrase
contrasting point
Use this when you want to show the other side of an argument.
ตัวอย่าง
- The apartment is small. On the other hand, it is close to work.
- The plan could save money; on the other hand, it may take longer.
- Some people enjoy working from home. On the other hand, others miss the office.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The course is expensive. On the other hand, the teacher is excellent.
- I like the city. On the other hand, it is very noisy.