operate
gb/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/ us/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 1000
kezel, működtet, vezet, műt, operál, működik, nyitva tart, üzemel, üzemeltet
คำกริยา
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to operate [a machine/device/system]
He operates the crane at the construction site.
Az építkezésen ő kezeli a darut.
You need special training to operate this type of forklift.
Ilyen típusú targonca kezeléséhez külön képzésre van szükség.
The technician operated the control panel to start the system.
She operates a sewing machine with great skill.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I can operate the coffee machine.
Tudom kezelni a kávégépet.
He operates the bus every day.
Mindennap buszt vezet.
She operates the computer well.
We operate the lights from here.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'operate' with 'repair'. Operating means using, not fixing.
ความหมาย
Control and make something work
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
operate machinery
|operate equipment
|operate a vehicle
|operate a computer
|operate controls
คำพ้องความหมาย
use (A more general term; may not imply technical control.)
|
run (Informal; often used for operating machines or processes.)
คำตรงข้าม
shut down (Means to stop a machine or system from working.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|work
|daily life
คำจำกัดความ
To use and control a machine or system so that it works.
To control the functioning of a machine, device, or system and make it perform its intended task.
คำกริยา
B1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to operate on [someone/something] for [a condition]
The surgeon will operate on her knee tomorrow.
A sebész holnap megműti a térdét.
They had to operate on his appendix immediately.
Azonnal meg kellett műteni a vakbelét.
A team of doctors operated on the wounded soldier.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The doctor will operate on my arm.
Az orvos meg fogja műteni a karomat.
They operate on sick people in the hospital.
A kórházban beteg embereket műtenek.
She operated on the dog's leg.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may forget to include 'on' after 'operate' in this sense.
ความหมาย
Perform surgery on someone
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
operate on a patient
|operate on the heart
|operate on an injury
คำพ้องความหมาย
perform surgery (More formal and explicit medical term for the same action.)
คำตรงข้าม
heal naturally (Letting the body recover without surgical intervention.)
หัวข้อ
health
|medicine
|body
คำจำกัดความ
To cut into someone's body to fix or remove something inside.
To carry out a surgical procedure on a person or animal.
คำกริยา
B1
3
The elevator is not operating today.
A lift ma nem működik.
Our company operates in over 50 countries.
Cégünk több mint 50 országban működik.
This software operates on both Windows and Mac systems.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The machine is operating well.
A gép jól működik.
The store operates all week.
Az üzlet egész héten nyitva tart.
The website operates day and night.
ความหมาย
Function or be in working order
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
operate smoothly
|operate efficiently
|operate continuously
คำพ้องความหมาย
function (More formal; often used in technical contexts.)
|
work (More casual and general term for functioning.)
คำตรงข้าม
malfunction (Describes when something fails to work properly.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To work or function as planned.
To be in action or use; to function as intended.
คำกริยา
B1
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
to operate [a company/organization/service]
They operate several hotels in the city.
Több szállodát üzemeltetnek a városban.
The charity operates a shelter for homeless people.
A jótékonysági szervezet hajléktalanszállót működtet.
She operates her own online store.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They operate a small shop.
Egy kis boltot vezetnek.
My uncle operates a taxi service.
A nagybátyám taxiszolgáltatást működtet.
We operate two restaurants in town.
ความหมาย
Manage and run a business or organization
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
operate a restaurant
|operate a service
|operate a franchise
คำพ้องความหมาย
manage (General term for being in charge of operations.)
|
run (Informal equivalent for managing a business.)
คำตรงข้าม
close down (To end the operation of a business or service.)
หัวข้อ
business
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To run and be in charge of a company or service.
To manage and control the activities of a business, organization, or service.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
operate
IPA
GB/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
US/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
op - er - ate (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (op)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: operate
- 3rd Person Singular: operates
- Present Participle: operating
- Past: operated
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
operates
verb
operating
verb
operated
verb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
inoperative
adjective
uncooperative
adjective
Advanced or less common
operative
adjective B2
operationally
adverb
วลีและสำนวน
operate at full capacity
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt ˈæt fˈʊl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
Work at maximum level possible
To work as much as possible without stopping or slowing down.
ตัวอย่าง
- The factory is now operating at full capacity to meet demand.
- During peak hours, the servers operate at full capacity.
operate on
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Perform surgery on someone/something
To do surgery on someone or an animal to fix or remove something inside their body.
ตัวอย่าง
- The doctors will operate on his back tomorrow.
- They had to operate on the injured cat immediately.
operate within the law
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt wɪðˈɪn ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
Act according to the law
To do business or activities without breaking any laws.
ตัวอย่าง
- All businesses must operate within the law.
- The company insists it operates within the law at all times.