pass
gb/pˈæs/ us/pˈæs/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 600
elhalad, megelőz, átmegy, sikeresen teljesít, odaad, passzol, átad, eltelik, telik, elfogad, megszavaz, visszautasít, kihagy, nem él valamivel, belépő, beszállókártya, bérlet
คำกริยา
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to pass [someone/something]
I saw her pass me on the street.
Láttam, ahogy elhalad mellettem az utcán.
We passed several farms on our way to the city.
Több gazdaság mellett is elhaladtunk útközben a város felé.
The bus passed the old library and turned left.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The train will pass my town at 3 p.m.
A vonat délután 3-kor halad el a városom mellett.
I pass the park on my way to work.
Munkába menet elhaladok a park mellett.
We pass many shops before we get to school.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pass' with 'spend' when talking about time; 'pass' means time goes by, 'spend' means you use time for something.
ความหมาย
Move past something or someone
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pass a car
|pass a building
|pass the time
คำพ้องความหมาย
overtake (Often used for passing another vehicle, especially in British English.)
คำตรงข้าม
stay (To remain in the same position instead of moving past.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|daily life
|space
|transportation
คำจำกัดความ
To go by someone or something.
To move past or go by someone or something in the same place or direction.
คำกริยา
A2
2
átmegy
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to pass [a test/exam/course]
She passed her driving test on the first try.
Elsőre átment a vezetői vizsgán.
I studied hard but still didn't pass the exam.
Sokat tanultam, de mégsem mentem át a vizsgán.
If you pass this course, you can move on to the next level.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I want to pass my English test.
Szeretnék átmenni az angolteszten.
He did not pass the math exam.
Nem ment át a matematikavizsgán.
She hopes to pass the driving test soon.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes mistakenly say 'win an exam' instead of 'pass an exam'.
ความหมาย
Succeed in a test or exam
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pass an exam
|pass a test
|pass a course
คำพ้องความหมาย
succeed (A more general term for doing well at something; not limited to tests.)
คำตรงข้าม
fail (To not achieve the required standard in a test or exam.)
หัวข้อ
education
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To get a good enough score in a test or exam.
To achieve the required standard in a test, exam, or course.
คำกริยา
A1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to pass [something] to [someone]
Could you pass me the salt, please?
Ideadnád a sót, kérlek?
He passed the ball to his teammate.
A csapattársának passzolta a labdát.
Please pass this note to Sarah.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Pass me the pen, please.
Ideadnád a tollat, kérlek?
She passes the ball to him.
Neki passzolja a labdát.
Can you pass this to my friend?
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'pass' with 'give'; 'pass' often implies a short movement between people in close proximity.
ความหมาย
Give something to someone
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pass the salt
|pass a note
|pass the ball
คำพ้องความหมาย
hand (More direct and physical; often means placing something into someone's hand.)
คำตรงข้าม
keep (To hold onto something instead of giving it to someone else.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To give something to another person by hand or movement.
To hand or move something to another person.
คำกริยา
B1
4
The summer passed quickly this year.
Az idei nyár gyorsan eltelt.
Several hours passed before help arrived.
Több óra telt el, mire megérkezett a segítség.
As time passes, things change.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The day passed slowly.
Lassan telt a nap.
Two weeks passed before she called.
Két hét telt el, mire telefonált.
Time passes very fast when you are happy.
ความหมาย
Time goes by
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
time passes quickly
|hours passed
|days pass
คำพ้องความหมาย
elapse (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
stop (For time, figuratively meaning not moving forward.)
หัวข้อ
time
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
When time goes forward.
For time to move forward or go by.
คำกริยา
B2
5
The committee passed the proposal unanimously.
A bizottság egyhangúlag elfogadta a javaslatot.
Congress passed the new environmental law last week.
A Kongresszus a múlt héten elfogadta az új környezetvédelmi törvényt.
The motion was passed after hours of debate.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They passed a new law yesterday.
Tegnap elfogadtak egy új törvényt.
The group passed the plan quickly.
A csoport gyorsan elfogadta a tervet.
Our town passed new rules last month.
ความหมาย
Be approved by vote or decision
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pass a law
|pass a bill
|pass a resolution
คำพ้องความหมาย
approve (General term for agreeing to something officially.)
คำตรงข้าม
reject (To not approve something after consideration.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|law
คำจำกัดความ
When people vote to accept a law or plan.
For a law, proposal, or motion to be officially accepted, usually by voting.
คำกริยา
B1
6
I think I'll pass on dessert tonight.
Azt hiszem, ma kihagyom a desszertet.
She passed on the chance to work abroad.
Nem élt a lehetőséggel, hogy külföldön dolgozzon.
Thanks for inviting me, but I'll have to pass.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I will pass on the cake, thank you.
Köszönöm, most kihagyom a tortát.
He passed on the trip because he was busy.
Kihagyta az utazást, mert elfoglalt volt.
They asked me to play, but I passed.
ความหมาย
Decline offer or participation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pass on dessert
|pass on an opportunity
คำพ้องความหมาย
decline (Slightly more formal; common in professional contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
accept (To agree to take what is offered.)
หัวข้อ
social
|communication
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
To politely refuse an offer, opportunity, or invitation, or choose not to take part in something.
คำนาม
A2
7
You need a boarding pass to get on the plane.
Beszállókártya kell ahhoz, hogy felszállj a repülőre.
He showed his security pass at the entrance.
Felmutatta a biztonsági belépőjét a bejáratnál.
We bought season passes for the amusement park.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a bus pass.
Van buszbérletem.
Show your boarding pass at the gate.
Mutasd fel a beszállókártyádat a beszállókapunál.
This is my season pass for the park.
ความหมาย
Official document for permission
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
boarding pass
|season pass
|security pass
คำพ้องความหมาย
permit (A more general term for any official permission document.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|law
คำจำกัดความ
A paper or card that lets you go into a place or do something.
An official paper, card, or ticket that allows someone to enter, travel, or take part in something.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
pass
IPA
GB/pˈæs/
US/pˈæs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pass (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (pass)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: pass
- Plural: passes
Verb
- Base: pass
- 3rd Person Singular: passes
- Present Participle: passing
- Past: passed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
come to pass
1/kˈʌm tə pˈæs/
idiom
literary
Happen as expected/predicted
When something happens after being planned, expected, or talked about before.
ตัวอย่าง
- Many of his predictions came to pass.
- The changes finally came to pass after years of discussion.
pass away
1/pˈæs əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
Die (polite)
To die (polite way of saying).
ตัวอย่าง
- Her grandfather passed away last night.
- Many years have passed away since that event.
pass on (something)
1/pˈæs ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Politely decline offer/opportunity
To say no politely when someone offers you something or asks you to join in.
ตัวอย่าง
- I’ll pass on dessert tonight, thanks.
- She decided to pass on the job offer.
pass out
1/pˈæs ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Become unconscious suddenly
To suddenly become unconscious for a short time.
ตัวอย่าง
- He passed out from the heat.
- She felt dizzy and almost passed out.
with flying colors
1/wˈɪθ flˈaɪɪŋ kˈʌlɚz/
idiom
informal
Succeed very well (tests/challenges)
To do something very well and get great results, especially in a test or competition.
ตัวอย่าง
- She passed her final exams with flying colors.
- He completed the training with flying colors.