patron
gb/pˈeɪtɹən/ us/pˈeɪtɹən/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 5900
ügyfél, látogató, vendég, mecénás, adományozó, támogató, védőszent, védnök
คำนาม
B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a regular patron of [a place]
The café was full of early-morning patrons reading the news on their phones.
A kávézó kora reggel tele volt vendégekkel, akik a telefonjukon olvasták a híreket.
Library patrons are asked to return books within three weeks.
A könyvtárhasználókat arra kérik, hogy három héten belül vigyék vissza a könyveket.
To attract new patrons, the restaurant introduced a discounted lunch menu.
Several patrons complained about the loud music in the bar.
Regular patrons greeted the bartender by name as they walked in.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Many patrons were eating lunch in the small restaurant.
Sok vendég ebédelt a kis étteremben.
The library has many young patrons after school.
Tanítás után sok fiatal látogató van a könyvtárban.
The staff were very friendly to all the patrons.
The bar gives a free drink to loyal patrons.
New patrons get a 10 percent discount.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'patron' with 'pattern' because they look similar. Another mistake is thinking 'patron' always sounds very formal; in modern English it is common in business and library contexts, especially in written notices. When talking, people may more often say 'customer' instead.
ความหมาย
regular customer or user
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
regular patrons
|restaurant patrons
|bar patrons
|library patrons
|loyal patrons
|serve patrons
คำพ้องความหมาย
customer (The most general word for a person who buys goods or services; does not suggest being regular as strongly as 'patron'.)
|
client (More common for professional services (lawyers, designers, consultants) rather than everyday places like restaurants and bars.)
|
visitor (Focuses on going to a place, not on paying or using services; weaker business link than 'patron'.)
คำตรงข้าม
owner (The person who has the business, opposite role to a paying patron.)
|
staff (People who work in the business rather than people who use it.)
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|services
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A person who goes to a place like a restaurant, bar, or library and uses its services, often many times.
A person who uses, and often regularly uses, the services of a shop, restaurant, bar, library, museum, or similar place, usually by paying for them.
คำนาม
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a patron of [an organization/activity]
Several wealthy patrons funded the new community theater.
Több tehetős mecénás finanszírozta az új közösségi színház létrehozását.
As a long-time patron of the orchestra, she donates every season.
A zenekar régi mecénásaként minden évadban adományoz.
The gallery is looking for patrons to support its education programs.
He became a patron of the charity after visiting one of its shelters.
Renaissance artists often depended on powerful patrons to continue their work.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A kind patron paid for the new school building.
Egy jószívű támogató állta az új iskolaépület költségeit.
The museum needs more patrons to stay open.
A múzeumnak több mecénásra van szüksége ahhoz, hogy nyitva maradhasson.
She is a patron of many small art projects.
The group thanked all their patrons for their help.
The artist found a patron who bought his work.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'patron' to mean 'boss' because of its meaning in some other languages (for example, French or Spanish). In modern English, 'patron' almost never means 'boss'; use 'boss', 'manager', or 'employer' instead. Also, do not confuse 'patron' with the verb 'patronize', which can mean to support but more often means to treat someone as if they are less important.
ความหมาย
supporter or sponsor, often financial
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
patron of the arts
|wealthy patron
|generous patron
|arts patron
|patron of the charity
|corporate patron
คำพ้องความหมาย
sponsor (Often used for companies or organizations that give money in return for publicity; 'patron' can sound more personal or cultural.)
|
benefactor (More formal and strongly emphasizes generous financial help, often in charity or education.)
|
supporter (Very general; does not always imply giving money, while 'patron' usually suggests some material support.)
คำตรงข้าม
opponent (Someone who works against a cause instead of supporting it.)
|
critic (Someone who speaks against or attacks a project or artist rather than backing them.)
หัวข้อ
arts
|charity
|business
|society
|arts_entertainment
คำจำกัดความ
A person who helps a group, artist, or project, usually by giving money or other support.
A person who supports an organization, activity, artist, or cause, especially by giving money or other resources, often in the arts or charity.
คำนาม
B2
3
védőszent
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is the patron saint of [a place/group/activity]
Saint Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland.
Szent Patrik Írország védőszentje.
They held a festival in honor of the town's patron saint.
A város védőszentjének tiszteletére fesztivált rendeztek.
Many hospitals are named after their patron saint.
She prays to the patron saint of travelers before every long trip.
The guild chose a new patron saint to represent its members.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Saint George is the patron saint of England.
Szent György Anglia védőszentje.
The church is named after its patron saint.
A templomot a védőszentjéről nevezték el.
People ask their patron saint for help.
Every year, the city celebrates its patron saint.
He learned about the patron saint of teachers.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes think 'patron saint' means any very good or famous person in an area. In serious or religious use, it refers to a specific holy figure officially linked to a place, group, or activity. In a joking way, people may say things like 'the patron saint of lazy students', but this is figurative.
ความหมาย
holy protector, especially a saint
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
patron saint
|patron saint of Ireland
|national patron saint
|patron saint of travelers
|choose a patron saint
คำพ้องความหมาย
protector (A general word for someone who protects; 'patron' in this sense is strongly religious and often official in tradition.)
|
guardian (Suggests someone who watches over and keeps safe; 'patron' adds a religious and symbolic role.)
คำตรงข้าม
enemy (Someone who wishes harm to a group or place, opposite of a protecting patron saint.)
หัวข้อ
religion
|culture
|history
คำจำกัดความ
A holy person, usually a saint, who is thought to protect or help a certain place, group of people, or type of work.
A holy figure, especially a Christian saint, considered to be the special protector or guide of a particular place, group, profession, or activity.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
4
védnök
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is the patron of [an organization]
The charity announced a well-known actor as its new patron.
A jótékonysági szervezet bejelentette, hogy egy ismert színész lett az új védnöke.
As royal patron, she attends several fundraising events every year.
Királyi védnökként minden évben több adománygyűjtő rendezvényen is részt vesz.
The museum's patron helped raise its public profile.
He has served as patron of the youth orchestra for over a decade.
They are seeking a high-profile patron to support their campaign.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A famous singer became the patron of the children’s charity.
Egy híres énekes lett a gyermekeket segítő jótékonysági szervezet védnöke.
The group asked a local sports star to be their patron.
A csoport felkért egy helyi sportsztárt, hogy legyen a védnökük.
As patron, she speaks about the charity on TV.
The museum is proud to have a royal patron.
The club wants a new patron to help with events.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this meaning is always about money. A patron in this formal sense may give money, but the key idea is the official, public role supporting and representing the organization.
ความหมาย
official honorary supporter of an organization
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
royal patron
|celebrity patron
|official patron
|serve as patron
|patron of the charity
|appoint a new patron
คำพ้องความหมาย
figurehead (Emphasizes a symbolic or public role; 'patron' more strongly suggests support and promotion, not just a name.)
|
honorary president (A formal title in some organizations; similar role, but 'patron' is more common in charities and arts bodies, especially in the UK.)
คำตรงข้าม
ordinary member (A regular person in the organization without a special public or honorary role.)
หัวข้อ
charity
|society
|organizations
|arts_entertainment
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
An important or famous person who has an official role to support and speak for a charity, club, or cultural group.
A distinguished or famous person who has an official honorary role with an organization, especially a charity or cultural institution, and supports and represents it in public.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
patron
IPA
GB/pˈeɪtɹən/
US/pˈeɪtɹən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pat - ron (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (pat)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: patron
- Plural: patrons
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
patrons
noun
Related words
patronizing
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
patronizingly
adverb C1
วลีและสำนวน
patron of the arts
1/pˈeɪtɹən əv ðə ˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
supporter and funder of the arts
A person who gives money or other help to artists, theaters, museums, or other art groups.
ตัวอย่าง
- As a patron of the arts, she donates to several local theaters.
- The city honored him as a major patron of the arts.
patron saint
1/pˈeɪtɹən sˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
saint seen as special protector
A saint who is officially linked to a place, group, or activity and is believed to protect or guide it.
ตัวอย่าง
- Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of children and sailors.
- The town holds a parade every year for its patron saint.
patron saint of
1/pˈeɪtɹən sˈeɪnt əv/
fixed phrase
saint protecting a specific thing
Used before a group, place, or activity to say which saint is believed to protect or guide it.
ตัวอย่าง
- Saint Christopher is often called the patron saint of travelers.
- Francis of Assisi is the patron saint of animals and the environment.