pencil
gb/pˈɛnsəl/ us/pˈɛnsəl/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 9500
ceruza, ceruzával ír, ceruzával rajzol, előzetesen beír, vékony nyaláb, ceruzanyaláb, vékony csóva, nyaláb, geometriai nyaláb
A1
1
ceruza
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] writes/draws with a pencil
She pulled a pencil from her bag and started taking notes.
Elővett a táskájából egy ceruzát, és jegyzetelni kezdett.
Please use a pencil, not a pen, on the test.
Kérlek, a dolgozatnál ceruzát használj, ne tollat.
The designer sketched the logo with a soft 2B pencil.
I can’t find my mechanical pencil anywhere.
The child colored the picture with bright colored pencils.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I need a pencil to write this word.
Kell egy ceruza, hogy leírjam ezt a szót.
There is a sharp pencil on the desk.
Egy kihegyezett ceruza van az íróasztalon.
The boy draws a house with his blue pencil.
Put your pencils back in the pencil case.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say "I write by pencil." In English, we say "I write in pencil" (no article) to talk about the material, or "I write with a pencil" to talk about the object.
ความหมาย
Thin tool for writing or drawing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
sharpen a pencil
|pencil case
|pencil and paper
|colored pencils
|mechanical pencil
|HB pencil
คำพ้องความหมาย
writing tool (More general; includes pens, markers, and other instruments, not only pencils.)
|
writing implement (More formal and technical; refers broadly to any object used for writing.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|school
|art
|education
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A thin stick you use to write or draw, made of wood or plastic with a dark or colored center.
A thin writing or drawing instrument with a core of graphite or colored material inside a wood or plastic casing, used by pressing it against a surface.
A2
2
ceruzával ír
A1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to pencil [something]
She penciled a quick map on the back of the envelope.
Gyors térképvázlatot rajzolt ceruzával a boríték hátuljára.
The architect penciled an outline of the new building.
Az építész ceruzával felvázolta az új épület körvonalait.
He carefully penciled the answers in the boxes.
I like to pencil little flowers around the edge of the page.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The girl pencils a big star on the paper.
A lány egy nagy csillagot rajzol ceruzával a papírra.
He pencils his name at the top of the test.
Ceruzával írja a nevét a dolgozat tetejére.
The artist pencils a face before adding color.
Please pencil the numbers next to each picture.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse "pencil" (to draw/write) with the phrasal verb "pencil in" (to plan something, usually in a schedule). Also note spelling: American English usually has "penciled" and British English often has "pencilled"; both are correct in their varieties.
ความหมาย
Write or draw with a pencil
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pencil a sketch
|pencil an outline
|pencil notes in the margin
|lightly pencil [something]
|pencil a design
คำพ้องความหมาย
sketch (Usually refers to drawing quickly; does not always imply using a pencil, but often does in practice.)
|
jot down (Focuses on writing something quickly; does not specify using a pencil.)
หัวข้อ
art
|writing
|daily life
|education
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To write or draw with a pencil, usually in a light or simple way.
To write or draw something using a pencil, often lightly or as a rough version.
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to pencil [someone/something] in
Let’s pencil the meeting in for Tuesday morning.
Írjuk be egyelőre a megbeszélést kedd délelőttre.
I can pencil you in for 3 p.m., but I may need to move it.
Be tudlak írni délután háromra, de lehet, hogy át kell majd tennem az időpontot.
They penciled the concert in for July, pending the singer’s approval.
I’ve penciled in a visit to the museum while we’re in Paris.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Can I pencil you in for Friday?
Előzetesen beírhatlak péntekre?
The manager pencils in a short meeting at ten.
A vezető előzetesen beír egy rövid megbeszélést tíz órára.
We pencil in our holiday for next month, but it may change.
She pencils the job interview in her calendar.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "pencil" alone instead of the usual pattern "pencil in" for this meaning, e.g. saying *"I penciled a meeting"* instead of the more natural "I penciled in a meeting." They may also confuse this sense with the literal sense of writing with a pencil.
ความหมาย
Arrange something only tentatively
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pencil [someone] in
|pencil in a meeting
|pencil in a date
|pencil something into the calendar
|pencil in an appointment
คำพ้องความหมาย
schedule tentatively (More formal and explicit; does not use the metaphor of writing with a pencil.)
คำตรงข้าม
confirm (To make a plan or time fixed and final, the opposite of keeping it tentative.)
หัวข้อ
business
|time
|daily life
|work
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
To write a time or plan in a calendar or list, but in a way that can still change.
To add someone or something to a schedule or plan in a way that is not final yet, often using the phrase "pencil in."
C1
TECHNICAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
a pencil of [light/smoke/etc.]
A pencil of light came through the hole in the curtain.
Vékony fénynyaláb szűrődött be a függöny lyukán.
The laser produced a fine pencil of red light.
A lézer vékony vörös fénynyalábot hozott létre.
Smoke rose in a thin pencil from the chimney.
Engineers focused a pencil of X-rays on the sample.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A thin pencil of light comes through the door.
Vékony fénynyaláb szűrődik be az ajtón át.
We see a small pencil of smoke over the trees.
A fák fölött egy kis, vékony füstcsóvát látunk.
The machine sends a pencil of X-rays into the body.
Water falls from the pipe in a narrow pencil.
ความหมาย
Narrow beam of light or similar
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pencil of light
|pencil of rays
|pencil of smoke
|narrow pencil of light
|pencil beam
คำพ้องความหมาย
beam (More general; can be wide or narrow, while "pencil" suggests a very thin, focused beam.)
คำตรงข้าม
flood (In contexts like lighting, a "flood" suggests a wide, spreading light, contrasting with a thin pencil of light.)
หัวข้อ
science
|physics
|nature
คำจำกัดความ
A thin line or beam of light or other things, like smoke or water, going in one direction.
A narrow, roughly cylindrical beam or column of light, radiation, fluid, smoke, or a similar substance.
C2
TECHNICAL
5
nyaláb
C2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a pencil of [lines/circles/conics/etc.]
The two points determine a pencil of circles.
A két pont meghatároz egy környalábot.
We consider the pencil of lines through the origin.
Az origón átmenő egyenesek nyalábját vizsgáljuk.
This transformation maps the pencil of conics onto itself.
The lecturer illustrated a pencil of planes intersecting a line.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
In this exercise, we draw a pencil of lines through one point.
Ebben a feladatban egy ponton átmenő egyenesnyalábot rajzolunk.
The teacher shows a pencil of circles with the same center.
A tanár azonos középpontú körökből álló környalábot mutat be.
In higher math, a pencil of curves is a family of similar curves.
The book explains how a pencil of planes can meet in one line.
ความหมาย
Family of related geometric objects
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pencil of lines
|pencil of circles
|pencil of conics
|pencil of planes
|one-parameter pencil
คำพ้องความหมาย
family (General mathematical term for a related set of objects; "pencil" is a more specific type of family, often one-parameter and geometrical.)
หัวข้อ
mathematics
|science
|education
คำจำกัดความ
In mathematics, a group of lines, circles, or other shapes that all share the same special point, line, or rule.
In mathematics, a set of geometric objects, such as lines, circles, or curves, that share a common property, often depending on one parameter.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
pencil
IPA
GB/pˈɛnsəl/
US/pˈɛnsəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pen - cil (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (pen)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: pencil
- Plural: pencil, pencils
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
pencils
noun
Related words
วลีและสำนวน
paper and pencil
1/pˈeɪpɚ ˈænd pˈɛnsəl/
fixed phrase
Using basic hand-writing tools
Using paper and a pencil, not a computer or phone, to write, draw, or do problems.
ตัวอย่าง
- You won’t need a computer for the test; it’s just paper and pencil.
- He prefers to do math with paper and pencil instead of a calculator.
- Before we start coding, let’s sketch the idea with paper and pencil.
pencil in
1/pˈɛnsəl ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Add something to a schedule tentatively
To write a plan, time, or meeting into your calendar in a way that can still change.
ตัวอย่าง
- I’ll pencil you in for Tuesday afternoon, and we can change it if needed.
- They penciled in the launch date for August, but it isn’t final yet.
- Let’s pencil in dinner next week and confirm the day later.
put pencil to paper
1/pˈʊt pˈɛnsəl tə pˈeɪpɚ/
idiom
Start writing something
To start writing something, such as a letter, story, or plan.
ตัวอย่าง
- I’ve been thinking about the novel for years, but I still haven’t put pencil to paper.
- Once she put pencil to paper, the ideas started to flow.
- It’s time to put pencil to paper and write your goals for the year.