permanence
gb/pˈɚmənəns/ us/pˈɚmənəns/
C1
อังกฤษ
állandóság, tartósság, határozatlan idejű állás, állandó állás
คำนาม
C1
1
állandóság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the permanence of [something]
After years of moving around, she wanted the permanence of owning a home.
Évekig tartó költözések után a saját otthon nyújtotta állandóságra vágyott.
Signing the contract gave the project a feeling of permanence.
A szerződés aláírása állandóság érzetét adta a projektnek.
They worried about the permanence of the decision once it was made public.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I want more permanence in my life.
Több állandóságot szeretnék az életemben.
This change may not have permanence.
Lehet, hogy ez a változás nem lesz tartós.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse permanence (lasting) with permission (allowing).
ความหมาย
the quality of lasting
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a sense of permanence
|an air of permanence
|seek permanence
|offer permanence
|need permanence
|lack permanence
|the permanence of a decision
|the permanence of a change
|the permanence of a relationship
|the permanence of a solution
คำพ้องความหมาย
durability (often used for physical things that can withstand wear.)
|
stability (emphasizes not changing or being upset.)
|
lastingness (a close, more literal synonym but less common.)
คำตรงข้าม
impermanence (the state of not lasting; temporary nature.)
|
temporariness (emphasizes that something is only for a short time.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|time
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
the quality of lasting for a long time and not changing or ending
the state or quality of being permanent; the fact of lasting for a long time and not being temporary
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
2
tartósság
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the permanence of [ink/paint/paper/photo]
The label claims the ink has excellent permanence on paper.
A címke szerint a tinta papíron kiváló tartósságú.
Museum staff choose pigments for their permanence under light.
A múzeum munkatársai azért választanak pigmenteket, mert fény hatására is megőrzik az eredeti megjelenésüket.
The photograph lost detail because the dyes had poor permanence.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This paint has good permanence.
Ennek a festéknek jó a tartóssága.
The colors faded because the ink had low permanence.
A színek kifakultak, mert a tinta nem volt elég tartós.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may use permanent when they mean long-lasting (durable); in art, permanence specifically relates to fading and aging.
ความหมาย
resistance to fading or decay
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
color permanence
|ink permanence
|pigment permanence
|print permanence
|image permanence
|lightfastness and permanence
|test the permanence
|improve permanence
|poor permanence
|archival permanence
คำพ้องความหมาย
lightfastness (more specific: resistance to fading from light exposure.)
|
archival quality (emphasizes suitability for long-term storage and preservation.)
คำตรงข้าม
fading (loss of color or clarity over time.)
|
instability (tendency to change chemically or degrade.)
หัวข้อ
art
|materials
|technology
คำจำกัดความ
how well a color or material stays the same and does not fade
the ability of a color, ink, photograph, or material to keep its original appearance over time without fading or deteriorating
คำนาม
C1
BUSINESS
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
gain/permanence in [a job/role/organization]
After a year on contract, she was finally granted permanence.
Egy év szerződéses munka után végre határozatlan idejű állást kapott.
The policy reduced permanence by increasing the number of short-term roles.
A szabályzat csökkentette a határozatlan idejű állások arányát azzal, hogy növelte a rövid távú pozíciók számát.
He accepted a lower salary in exchange for permanence in the position.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I want permanence in my job.
Határozatlan idejű állást szeretnék.
She got permanence after her probation period.
A próbaidő után határozatlan idejű állást kapott.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse permanence where job security is more natural in everyday conversation.
ความหมาย
permanent employment status
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
gain permanence
|achieve permanence
|offer permanence
|permanence in a post
|permanence in office
|lack of permanence
|promise of permanence
|move toward permanence
|grant permanence
|permanence of employment
คำพ้องความหมาย
tenure (often used in education or formal institutions, implying protected status.)
|
job security (broader: confidence that a job will continue, even without formal permanence.)
คำตรงข้าม
temporary work (work for a limited period rather than ongoing employment.)
|
precariousness (lack of stability; risk of losing the job.)
หัวข้อ
work
|business
|education
คำจำกัดความ
having a job that is not temporary
the condition of having a permanent position, especially in a job; long-term employment rather than temporary work
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
permanence
IPA
GB/pˈɚmənəns/
US/pˈɚmənəns/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
per - man - ence (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: permanence
- Plural: permanence
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Core family
permanent
adjective B1
permanently
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
impermanence
noun
impermanent
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
permanency
noun
วลีและสำนวน
air of permanence
1/ˈɛɹ əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase
impression of being lasting
a feeling that something looks permanent
ตัวอย่าง
- The stone steps gave the entrance an air of permanence.
- Even a small renovation can add an air of permanence to the space.
- The pop-up shop tried to project an air of permanence.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The building has an air of permanence.
permanence of vision
1/pˈɚmənəns əv vˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
images briefly linger in the eye
the way your eyes keep an image for a moment after it disappears
ตัวอย่าง
- Early filmmakers explained motion pictures using the permanence of vision.
- The illusion relies on the viewer’s permanence of vision and rapid frame changes.
sense of permanence
1/sˈɛns əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase
feeling that something will last
a feeling that something will not change soon
ตัวอย่าง
- Planting trees gave the yard a sense of permanence.
- They wanted their children to grow up with a sense of permanence.
- The temporary offices never created a sense of permanence for staff.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- This home gives me a sense of permanence.
- We want a sense of permanence in our lives.