persecute
gb/pˈɚsəkjˌut/ us/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
C1
อังกฤษ
üldöz, zaklat
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
1
üldöz
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
persecute [someone/a group] (for [their beliefs/identity])
The regime persecuted activists who spoke out against corruption.
A rezsim üldözte azokat az aktivistákat, akik felszólaltak a korrupció ellen.
In the past, many people were persecuted for their religion.
Régen sok embert üldöztek a vallása miatt.
She fled the country after being persecuted for her political views.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They persecuted him because of his religion.
A vallása miatt üldözték.
Some groups are persecuted for their beliefs.
Egyes csoportokat a nézeteik miatt üldöznek.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t use it for one small rude act; it usually means repeated, serious unfair treatment.
ความหมาย
oppress a group for identity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
persecute minorities
|persecute religious groups
|persecute political opponents
|persecute dissidents
|systematically persecute
|be persecuted for your beliefs
|persecute on religious grounds
|persecute on political grounds
|persecute journalists
|persecute refugees
คำพ้องความหมาย
oppress (emphasizes keeping people down through power and control.)
|
victimize (focuses on making someone a victim through unfair treatment.)
|
target (less strong; highlights choosing someone for harm or discrimination.)
คำตรงข้าม
protect (means keep someone safe rather than harm them.)
|
tolerate (means accept differences instead of punishing them.)
หัวข้อ
society
|politics
|law
|human_rights
|conflict
คำจำกัดความ
to be cruel to someone for who they are or what they believe
To treat a person or group cruelly or unfairly over a long period, especially because of their religion, race, nationality, political beliefs, or other identity.
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
2
zaklat
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
persecute [someone] (with [questions/complaints])
He said he was being persecuted by his manager for small mistakes.
Azt mondta, hogy a főnöke apró hibák miatt zaklatja.
The tabloids persecuted her with intrusive questions after the trial.
A bulvárlapok a tárgyalás után tolakodó kérdésekkel zaklatták őt.
Stop persecuting your little brother and let him play in peace.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She felt persecuted at school.
Úgy érezte, zaklatják az iskolában.
Don’t persecute him with questions.
Ne zaklasd kérdésekkel.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In this sense it is still strong and negative; for mild annoyance, words like "pester" are more common.
ความหมาย
harass or trouble repeatedly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
persecute someone relentlessly
|persecute someone with questions
|feel persecuted at work
|persecute a colleague
|persecute a neighbor
|persecute someone for years
|persecute someone unfairly
|persecute someone over minor mistakes
คำพ้องความหมาย
harass (common and direct; often used for repeated unwanted behavior.)
|
hound (suggests pursuing someone aggressively with demands or criticism.)
|
torment (emphasizes causing severe mental suffering.)
คำตรงข้าม
leave alone (means stop bothering someone.)
|
support (means help rather than trouble someone.)
หัวข้อ
relationships
|emotions
|work
คำจำกัดความ
to keep bothering or bullying someone
To repeatedly harass, bully, or trouble someone in a way that causes distress.
คำกริยา
C2
LITERARY
3
üldöz
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
persecute [someone]
The soldiers persecuted the retreating army for miles.
A katonák kilométereken át üldözték a visszavonuló sereget.
In the story, the hero is persecuted by assassins sent by the king.
A történetben a hőst a király által küldött orgyilkosok üldözik.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This sense is uncommon in everyday English; "chase" or "hunt down" is usually used instead.
ความหมาย
pursue to catch or harm
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
persecute an enemy
|persecute the fleeing troops
|persecute someone across the border
คำพ้องความหมาย
pursue (neutral about motive; can lack the sense of cruelty.)
|
hunt down (stronger; suggests searching for someone to capture or kill.)
คำตรงข้าม
evade (means avoid capture instead of pursuing.)
|
retreat (means move away rather than pursue.)
หัวข้อ
conflict
|crime
คำจำกัดความ
to chase someone to hurt or punish them
To pursue someone in order to catch, attack, or punish them.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
persecute
IPA
GB/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
US/pˈɚsəkjˌut/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
per - se - cute (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: persecute
- 3rd Person Singular: persecutes
- Present Participle: persecuting
- Past: persecuted
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
persecutes
verb
persecuting
verb
persecuted
verb
Core family
persecution
noun B2
persecutor
noun
Advanced or less common
persecutory
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
ยังไม่มีวลีหรือสำนวนที่เชื่อมโยงกับคำนี้