plan
gb/plˈæn/ us/plˈæn/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 700
terv, tervez, megtervez, szervez, tervrajz
คำนาม
A2
1
terv
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a plan for [doing something]
We need a solid plan before starting the project.
Szükségünk van egy átgondolt tervre, mielőtt elkezdjük a projektet.
Her plan to travel around the world took years to prepare.
Évekbe telt előkészíteni azt a tervét, hogy beutazza a világot.
The city has announced a new plan to reduce traffic.
Without a clear plan, the team quickly became disorganized.
The plan outlines each step of the renovation process.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a plan to study every day.
Az a tervem, hogy mindennap tanulok.
We made a plan for the weekend.
Készítettünk egy tervet a hétvégére.
The teacher has a plan for the lesson.
He follows the plan carefully.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'plan' with 'planning'; 'plan' is the noun for the idea itself, 'planning' is the process.
ความหมาย
A detailed proposal or strategy
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
make a plan
|follow a plan
|plan of action
|long-term plan
|business plan
คำพ้องความหมาย
strategy (Often used for long-term or large-scale goals, especially in business or politics.)
|
scheme (Can mean a planned system or arrangement; sometimes has a negative connotation.)
คำตรงข้าม
improvisation (Doing something without prior planning.)
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|organization
|work
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A set of ideas about how to do something or reach a goal.
An arrangement of ideas or steps designed to achieve a particular goal.
คำกริยา
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to plan [something]
They are planning a surprise party for her birthday.
Meglepetésbulit szerveznek neki a születésnapjára.
We planned our route before leaving.
Indulás előtt megterveztük az útvonalunkat.
You should plan your budget for the month.
I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend.
She planned every detail of the wedding.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I plan my meals every week.
Minden héten megtervezem az étkezéseimet.
We plan our holiday in summer.
Nyárra tervezzük a nyaralásunkat.
He plans to buy a new phone.
They plan the meeting together.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'plan' without 'to' before another verb: correct is 'plan to go', not 'plan go'.
ความหมาย
To decide and arrange in advance
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
plan ahead
|plan carefully
|plan a trip
|plan an event
คำพ้องความหมาย
organize (Focuses on putting things in order rather than deciding future actions.)
|
prepare (Emphasizes getting ready rather than creating the structure of actions.)
คำตรงข้าม
wing it (Informal; to do something without preparation or planning.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|organization
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To decide what you will do and how you will do it.
To think about and decide in detail how something will be done.
คำนาม
B1
TECHNICAL
3
tervrajz
B2
The architect showed us the floor plan of the new house.
Az építész megmutatta nekünk az új ház alaprajzát.
She studied the site plan before starting construction.
Az építkezés megkezdése előtt áttanulmányozta a helyszínrajzot.
The engineer drew up detailed plans for the bridge.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We looked at the floor plan of the apartment.
Megnéztük a lakás alaprajzát.
The builder has a plan for the new school.
A kivitelezőnél van az új iskola tervrajza.
This is a plan of our house.
ความหมาย
A scale drawing or diagram
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
floor plan
|site plan
|architectural plan
คำพ้องความหมาย
blueprint (Typically refers to detailed technical drawings, especially in construction.)
หัวข้อ
architecture
|engineering
|work
|housing
|technology
คำจำกัดความ
A drawing that shows how something will look or be built.
A technical drawing showing the layout, design, or arrangement of something, such as a building or machine.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
plan
IPA
GB/plˈæn/
US/plˈæn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
plan (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (plan)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: plan
- Plural: plans
Verb
- Base: plan
- 3rd Person Singular: plans
- Present Participle: planning
- Past: planned
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
plans
noun
planning
verb
planned
verb
Core family
planner
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
unplanned
adjective
จุดสำคัญด้านไวยากรณ์
- Irregular present participle: planning Verb
- Irregular past: planned Verb
วลีและสำนวน
fail to plan, plan to fail
1/fˈeɪl tə plˈæn | plˈæn tə fˈeɪl/
idiom
Not preparing causes failure
If you do not make plans, you are more likely to fail.
ตัวอย่าง
- My coach always says, 'Fail to plan, plan to fail.' It's true for any project.
- In business, failing to plan is planning to fail.
make a plan
1/mˈeɪk ə plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Create steps to reach a goal
To decide what you will do and how you will do it.
ตัวอย่าง
- We need to make a plan before we start painting the house.
- She made a plan to save money for her trip.
stick to the plan
1/stˈɪk tə ðə plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Continue following an agreed plan
To keep doing what was decided in the plan without changing it.
ตัวอย่าง
- Even when things got hard, they stuck to the plan.
- We must stick to the plan if we want to finish on time.
plan ahead
1/plˈæn əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb
Prepare for future events early
To make plans for something before it happens.
ตัวอย่าง
- It's wise to plan ahead for your retirement.
- We should plan ahead for bad weather.
plan ahead
2/plˈæn əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb
Decide in advance for the future
To think about what you will need or do in the future and get ready for it.
ตัวอย่าง
- If you want a good seat, you need to plan ahead.
- We always plan ahead for our holidays.