polish
gb/pˈɑlɪʃ/ us/pˈɑlɪʃ/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 4900
kifényesít, políroz, fényezőszer, bútorápoló, cipőkrém, csiszol, finomít, tökéletesít, elegáns, kifinomultság, csiszoltság, elegancia, kifinomult, lengyel, lengyelül
คำกริยา
A2
1
kifényesít
B1
políroz
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to polish [something]
She spent the afternoon polishing the silverware.
Az egész délutánt az ezüstnemű kifényesítésével töltötte.
I need to polish my shoes before the meeting.
Ki kell fényesítenem a cipőmet a megbeszélés előtt.
He polished the wooden table until it gleamed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I polish my shoes every week.
Minden héten kifényesítem a cipőmet.
She polishes the table with a soft cloth.
Puha ronggyal fényesíti ki az asztalt.
We polish the car on Sundays.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'polish' with 'clean'; cleaning removes dirt, but polishing makes something smooth and shiny.
ความหมาย
Make smooth and shiny by rubbing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
polish shoes
|polish furniture
|polish silver
|polish glass
คำพ้องความหมาย
buff (Often used for polishing surfaces like shoes or cars, with a slightly more casual tone.)
คำตรงข้าม
scratch (Damages the surface instead of making it smooth and shiny.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|cleaning
|crafts
|daily_life
|housing
คำจำกัดความ
To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it.
To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing it, often with a cloth or special substance.
คำนาม
A2
2
This shoe polish will protect the leather.
Ez a cipőkrém megvédi a bőrt.
She bought a new furniture polish for the dining table.
Vett egy új bútorápolót az étkezőasztalhoz.
Nail polish comes in many colors.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I use shoe polish to make my shoes look new.
Cipőkrémet használok, hogy a cipőm újnak nézzen ki.
We need more furniture polish.
Több bútorápolóra van szükségünk.
Her nail polish is red.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'polish' (noun) with 'polish' (verb) in sentences; word order helps identify the meaning.
ความหมาย
Substance for making surfaces shiny
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
shoe polish
|furniture polish
|nail polish
คำพ้องความหมาย
wax (A type of polish, especially for wood or cars.)
คำตรงข้าม
abrasive (A substance that wears away surfaces instead of smoothing them.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
คำจำกัดความ
A cream or liquid that makes things smooth and bright.
A substance, such as a cream or liquid, used to make a surface smooth and shiny when rubbed on it.
คำกริยา
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
to polish [something]
She spent hours polishing her presentation.
Órákat töltött a prezentációja csiszolásával.
You should polish your resume before applying for jobs.
Érdemes még csiszolnod az önéletrajzodon, mielőtt állásokra jelentkezel.
The director polished the script until it was perfect.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I polished my letter before sending it.
Még csiszoltam a levelemen, mielőtt elküldtem.
He polishes his speech before the show.
A fellépés előtt még csiszolja a beszédét.
We polished our plan to make it better.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative; it does not involve making something physically shiny.
ความหมาย
Improve quality or attractiveness
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
polish an essay
|polish a speech
|polish skills
คำพ้องความหมาย
refine (Focuses on making small improvements for higher quality.)
คำตรงข้าม
ruin (To damage or spoil something instead of improving it.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|arts
|education
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To make something better and more perfect.
To improve something, such as writing, a performance, or skills, to make it more attractive, impressive, or effective.
คำนาม
B2
4
Her speech had the polish of a seasoned politician.
A beszéde egy rutinos politikus csiszoltságát tükrözte.
The restaurant's decor had an urban polish.
Az étterem berendezése nagyvárosi eleganciát sugárzott.
He lacks the social polish needed for diplomacy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Her dress has polish and style.
A ruhája elegáns és stílusos.
He speaks with polish in public.
Nyilvánosság előtt csiszoltan beszél.
The room has polish and beauty.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'to polish'; here it means elegance, not physical shining.
ความหมาย
Refinement or elegance in style
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
social polish
|professional polish
คำพ้องความหมาย
sophistication (Implies cultural knowledge and refinement.)
คำตรงข้าม
crudity (Lack of refinement or sophistication.)
หัวข้อ
appearance
|personality
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A smooth and stylish quality in how someone looks or acts.
A high level of refinement, sophistication, or elegance in manner, style, or presentation.
A2
5
She is studying Polish history.
Lengyel történelmet tanul.
They enjoy Polish cuisine.
Szeretik a lengyel konyhát.
The Polish flag is white and red.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I like Polish food.
Szeretem a lengyel ételeket.
He speaks Polish very well.
Nagyon jól beszél lengyelül.
Warsaw is a Polish city.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'Polish' (adjective) with 'polish' (verb/noun); capitalization is key.
ความหมาย
From or relating to Poland
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
Polish culture
|Polish language
คำพ้องความหมาย
Polonian (Less common term relating to Polish diaspora communities.)
คำตรงข้าม
non-Polish (Not related to Poland or its people.)
หัวข้อ
geography
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|travel
คำจำกัดความ
About Poland, its people, or its language.
Relating to Poland, its people, language, or culture.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
polish
IPA
GB/pˈɑlɪʃ/
US/pˈɑlɪʃ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pol - ish (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (pol)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: polish
- Plural: polish, polishes
Verb
- Base: polish
- 3rd Person Singular: polishes
- Present Participle: polishing
- Past: polished
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
Related words
polisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpolished
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
polish off
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Finish quickly and completely
To finish something fast, especially food or work.
ตัวอย่าง
- He polished off the cake in minutes.
- We polished off the last chapter before lunch.
polish up on
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Improve skill through practice/review
To practice or study something again so you are better at it.
ตัวอย่าง
- I need to polish up on my Spanish before the trip.
- She polished up on her computer skills for the job interview.
put the final polish on [something]
1/pˈʊt ðə fˈaɪnəl pˈɑlɪʃ ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make final improvements before completion
To make small changes to make something perfect before it is finished.
ตัวอย่าง
- Let's put the final polish on the report before we send it.
- The editor put the final polish on the manuscript.