prior
gb/pɹˈaɪɚ/ us/pɹˈaɪɚ/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2200
előzetes, előző, előtt, korábbi, korábbi elítélés, priusz, perjel
B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
prior to [something]
You must have prior approval before entering the building.
Az épületbe csak előzetes engedéllyel léphetsz be.
I had no prior knowledge of the event.
Nem volt előzetes tudomásom az eseményről.
The contract was signed prior to the meeting.
Prior experience in teaching is preferred for this job.
She finished her work prior to the deadline.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I met him prior to the class.
Az óra előtt találkoztam vele.
We spoke prior to the game.
A meccs előtt beszéltünk.
You need prior permission to enter.
I had prior plans for the evening.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prior' with 'priority'. 'Prior' refers to something earlier in time, while 'priority' means something more important.
ความหมาย
Happening earlier in time
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
prior to
|prior experience
|prior knowledge
|prior notice
คำพ้องความหมาย
previous (Very similar; 'previous' is more common in everyday speech, while 'prior' can sound slightly more formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
subsequent (Refers to something that happens after, making it the opposite in terms of time sequence.)
หัวข้อ
time
|sequence
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Happening or existing before something else in time.
Happening, existing, or arranged before something else in time or order.
คำนาม
B2
2
priusz
B2
The defendant had two priors on his record.
A vádlottnak két korábbi elítélése szerepelt a nyilvántartásában.
Because of his priors, the judge gave him a harsher sentence.
Korábbi elítélései miatt a bíró súlyosabb büntetést szabott ki rá.
Her prior was for petty theft.
Police discovered he had several priors for burglary.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He has a prior for robbery.
Rablásért már van egy korábbi elítélése.
The man has two priors.
A férfinak két korábbi elítélése van.
She was arrested but had no priors.
The judge saw his priors.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think 'prior' as a noun can mean any previous event; in legal English it specifically refers to past convictions.
ความหมาย
Previous criminal conviction
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
have a prior
|prior conviction
|prior offense
คำพ้องความหมาย
previous conviction (Direct equivalent; slightly more formal and explicit than 'prior' used alone.)
คำตรงข้าม
clean record (Means having no previous convictions, opposite of having a 'prior'.)
หัวข้อ
law
|crime
คำจำกัดความ
A crime someone has been found guilty of before.
A previous criminal conviction, especially one that may be considered in legal proceedings.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
3
perjel
C2
The Prior welcomed visitors to the monastery.
A perjel fogadta a látogatókat a kolostorban.
In medieval times, the Prior managed the daily affairs of the priory.
A középkorban a perjel intézte a kolostor mindennapi ügyeit.
The monks elected a new Prior after the old one retired.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The Prior spoke to the monks.
A perjel beszélt a szerzetesekhez.
We met the Prior at the church.
A templomban találkoztunk a perjellel.
The Prior leads the monastery.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'prior' in this sense with the adjective meaning 'earlier', as they are unrelated meanings.
ความหมาย
Head of a priory or monastery
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the Prior of [place]
|monastery prior
คำพ้องความหมาย
monastic superior (General term for someone in charge of a monastery; not specific to rank below abbot.)
หัวข้อ
religion
|history
คำจำกัดความ
A leader in some religious houses, below an abbot.
The head of a priory or a monastery, ranking below an abbot in certain religious orders.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
prior
IPA
GB/pɹˈaɪɚ/
US/pɹˈaɪɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
pri - or (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (pri)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: prior
Noun
- Base: prior
- Plural: priors
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
priors
noun
Core family
priority
noun B1
prioritize
verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
subsequent
adjective B2
subsequently
adverb B2
Advanced or less common
prioritization
noun
วลีและสำนวน
prior to
1/pɹˈaɪɚ tə/
fixed phrase
Before a specific event/time
Before something happens or before a certain time.
ตัวอย่าง
- Please arrive 15 minutes prior to your appointment.
- They met for coffee prior to the interview.