radiate
gb/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/ us/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
B2
อังกฤษ
sugároz, áraszt, kiindul, szétfut, kibocsát, kisugárzik
คำกริยา
B2
1
sugároz
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] radiates (heat/light/energy)
The fireplace radiated heat long after the flames died down.
A kandalló még jóval azután is sugározta a hőt, hogy a lángok kialudtak.
The metal roof radiates heat on hot afternoons.
A fémtető a forró délutánokon csak úgy ontja a hőt.
Stars radiate enormous amounts of energy.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sun radiates heat.
A nap hőt sugároz.
This lamp radiates a soft light.
Ez a lámpa lágy fényt sugároz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* when they mean *reflect* (bounce light back) rather than *emit* (send light out).
ความหมาย
give off heat or light
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
radiate heat
|radiate light
|radiate warmth
|radiate energy
|radiate infrared heat
|radiate into space
|radiate from the sun
|radiate outward
|radiate at a high temperature
|radiate from the surface
คำพ้องความหมาย
emit (General and common in science/technical contexts.)
|
give off (More everyday and informal.)
คำตรงข้าม
absorb (Take in energy instead of sending it out.)
หัวข้อ
science
|everyday_life
คำจำกัดความ
To give out heat or light.
To send out heat, light, or other energy from a source.
คำกริยา
C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] radiates [emotion/quality]
She radiated confidence as she walked onto the stage.
Amikor a színpadra lépett, magabiztosságot sugárzott.
Even on stressful days, he somehow radiates calm.
Még a stresszes napokon is valahogy nyugalmat sugároz.
Their home radiates warmth and welcome.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He radiates happiness.
Boldogságot sugároz.
She radiates confidence.
Önbizalmat sugároz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
A common error is using *radiate* for temporary facial actions (e.g., *radiate a smile*). More natural: *smile* or *beam*.
ความหมาย
show a feeling strongly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
radiate confidence
|radiate happiness
|radiate joy
|radiate calm
|radiate warmth
|radiate positivity
|radiate enthusiasm
|radiate charm
|radiate kindness
|radiate authority
คำพ้องความหมาย
exude (Often suggests a steady, natural quality.)
|
project (Can imply doing it deliberately (e.g., projecting confidence).)
|
beam (Usually about looking very happy; often linked to smiling.)
คำตรงข้าม
hide (Keep feelings or qualities from being seen.)
|
mask (Cover or disguise what you feel or are like.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|people
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
To look or seem full of a feeling, like happiness or confidence.
To show a feeling or quality so clearly that other people notice it immediately.
คำกริยา
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[things] radiate from [place/point]
Several major roads radiate from the city center.
Több fontos út a városközpontból indul ki.
Thin cracks radiated from the point where the glass was hit.
Vékony repedések futottak szét onnan, ahol az üveget megütötték.
The hotel’s hallways radiate outward from a central atrium.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Streets radiate from the main square.
Az utcák a főtérről indulnak ki.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *radiate* for general spreading without a clear center; *spread* is more natural in that case.
ความหมาย
spread outward from a center
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
roads radiate from
|streets radiate from the square
|paths radiate outward
|lines radiate from a point
|rays radiate from the sun
|branches radiate from the trunk
|corridors radiate from the lobby
|canals radiate from the center
|routes radiate out
|spokes radiate from the hub
คำพ้องความหมาย
fan out (Often used for people or things spreading out across an area.)
|
spread out (More general; less focused on a central point.)
|
branch out (Suggests forming separate branches or routes.)
คำตรงข้าม
converge (Come together toward a central point.)
หัวข้อ
space
|travel
|geography
คำจำกัดความ
To go out from one place in many directions.
To extend or spread out in lines or directions from a central point.
คำกริยา
C1
TECHNICAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
[device/source] radiates [radiation/radio waves] (at [frequency])
The antenna radiates radio waves in all directions.
Az antenna rádióhullámokat sugároz minden irányba.
Any warm object radiates infrared radiation.
Minden meleg test infravörös sugárzást bocsát ki.
The equipment was designed to radiate less interference.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
This antenna radiates signals.
Ez az antenna jeleket sugároz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In everyday English, *radiate* usually refers to heat/light or a feeling; for radio/TV signals, *broadcast* is often more natural.
ความหมาย
emit electromagnetic radiation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
radiate radio waves
|radiate electromagnetic energy
|radiate signals
|radiate at a frequency
|radiate power
|radiate from an antenna
|radiate outward
|radiate efficiently
|radiate interference
|radiate energy into space
คำพ้องความหมาย
emit (Neutral technical term for sending out radiation.)
|
broadcast (More specific to sending programs/messages to the public.)
คำตรงข้าม
shield (Prevent radiation from escaping (e.g., by shielding).)
หัวข้อ
science
|technology
คำจำกัดความ
To send out radiation, especially radio signals.
To emit electromagnetic radiation, especially radio waves, from a source or device.
คำกริยา
C1
5
kisugárzik
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[pain/sensation] radiates (from [body part]) to/into [body part]
The pain started in my neck and radiated down my left arm.
A fájdalom a nyakamban kezdődött, és kisugárzott a bal karomba.
She described a burning sensation that radiated into her shoulder.
Égő érzésről számolt be, amely a vállába kisugárzott.
If chest pain radiates to the jaw, seek medical help immediately.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The pain radiated into my back.
A fájdalom kisugárzott a hátamba.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *the pain is radiating* when they mean it is simply *getting worse*; *radiate* specifically means it spreads to another area.
ความหมาย
pain spread to another area
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
pain radiates
|radiate down the arm
|radiate to the back
|radiate into the shoulder
|radiate through the leg
|radiating pain
|pain radiating from the chest
|pain radiating from the lower back
|radiate outward
|radiate along a nerve
คำพ้องความหมาย
spread (More general and less medical-sounding.)
|
shoot (Often suggests sudden, sharp pain (e.g., pain shooting down the leg).)
คำตรงข้าม
localize (Stay limited to one specific spot.)
หัวข้อ
health
|body
คำจำกัดความ
If pain radiates, it moves from one place in your body to another.
(Of pain or a physical sensation) to spread from one part of the body to another, nearby part.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
radiate
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
US/ɹˈeɪdiɪt/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ra - di - ate (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ra)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: radiate
- 3rd Person Singular: radiates
- Present Participle: radiating
- Past: radiated
วลีและสำนวน
radiate out
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
spread outward from a point
To go out from one place in many directions.
ตัวอย่าง
- The crowd radiated out from the stadium exits.
- Cracks radiated out from the impact point.
- From the main square, narrow streets radiate out in every direction.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Roads radiate out from the city center.
radiate with
1/ɹˈeɪdiˌeɪt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
look full of a feeling
To seem full of a feeling (like joy or pride).
ตัวอย่าง
- She radiated with pride when her name was announced.
- The room radiated with excitement before the concert started.
- His face radiated with joy when he saw the photos.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He radiated with happiness.