ratify
gb/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/ us/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
C1
อังกฤษ
~ 6700
ratifikál, jóváhagy
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[authority] ratifies [agreement/decision/treaty]
The parliament is expected to ratify the trade agreement next month.
A parlament várhatóan jövő hónapban ratifikálja a kereskedelmi megállapodást.
Only two countries have yet to ratify the climate treaty.
Eddig még csak két ország ratifikálta az éghajlatvédelmi egyezményt.
The board refused to ratify the CEO’s decision to close the factory.
The new constitution was ratified by a national referendum.
Union members must ratify the contract before it takes effect.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The senate will ratify the peace treaty tomorrow.
A szenátus holnap ratifikálja a békeszerződést.
Five more countries need to ratify the agreement.
Még öt országnak kell ratifikálnia a megállapodást.
The board must ratify the plan before we start.
The contract is not valid until both sides ratify it.
Voters will ratify the changes in a special election.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use "ratify" for everyday personal approval, as in *"My friends ratified my idea"*, which sounds unnatural. In daily situations, "agree with" or "approve of" is better. "Ratify" is mainly used for formal decisions, treaties, contracts, and laws made by governments, organizations, or official groups. It is also sometimes confused with "verify" (to check if something is true) and "justify" (to show that something is right); however, "ratify" is about giving official final approval.
ความหมาย
to give formal, official approval
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
ratify a treaty
|ratify an agreement
|ratify a decision
|ratify a contract
|ratify a constitution
|be ratified by [parliament/congress]
คำพ้องความหมาย
approve (More general and common; can be informal, while "ratify" is specifically formal and legal or institutional.)
|
endorse (Stresses support or backing; less strictly legal than "ratify" but overlaps in official contexts.)
|
confirm (Emphasizes making something definite; may be less formal and not always about legal validity.)
|
validate (Focuses on making something legally or officially acceptable; slightly more technical than "ratify".)
คำตรงข้าม
reject (Direct opposite: to refuse to approve an agreement or decision.)
|
veto (To use official power to block approval, especially in political or legislative contexts.)
|
annul (To make a law or agreement no longer valid, often through a legal or formal act.)
หัวข้อ
law
|politics
|business
คำจำกัดความ
to give formal and final approval to an agreement or decision so that it becomes official or legal
To give official and final approval to an agreement, decision, treaty, or law, making it legally or formally valid.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
ratify
IPA
GB/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
US/ɹˈætəfˌaɪ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
rat - i - fy (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (rat)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: ratify
- 3rd Person Singular: ratifies
- Present Participle: ratifying
- Past: ratified
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
ratifies
verb
ratifying
verb
ratified
verb
Core family
ratification
noun C1
Related words
ratifier
noun
Advanced or less common
ratifiable
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
ยังไม่มีวลีหรือสำนวนที่เชื่อมโยงกับคำนี้