should
gb/ʃˈʊd/ us/ʃˈʊd/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 100
kellene, illene, köteles, érdemes, várhatóan, valószínűleg, ha esetleg, amennyiben, hogy ... -na/-ne, éppen
คำกริยา
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[subject] should [base verb]
You should wear a coat; it's cold outside.
Kabátot kellene felvenned; hideg van odakint.
Employees should arrive on time.
A munkavállalóknak időben kell megérkezniük.
We should respect other people's opinions.
Drivers should follow the speed limit.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
You should eat breakfast.
Reggelit kellene enned.
I should go now.
Most már mennem kellene.
We should help him.
You should drink water every day.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'should' with 'must'; 'must' is stronger and means no choice, while 'should' is advice or mild obligation.
ความหมาย
Express obligation or duty
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
should be
|should have
|should try
คำพ้องความหมาย
ought to (Slightly more formal or old-fashioned, but similar meaning.)
คำตรงข้าม
must not (Indicates prohibition instead of obligation.)
หัวข้อ
advice
|rules
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Used to say that something is the right thing to do.
Used to indicate what is proper, expected, or required.
คำกริยา
A2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[subject] should [base verb]
You should try the pasta; it's delicious.
Meg kellene kóstolnod a tésztát; nagyon finom.
We should visit the museum while we're here.
Érdemes lenne megnéznünk a múzeumot, amíg itt vagyunk.
He should see a doctor about that cough.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
You should read this book.
El kellene olvasnod ezt a könyvet.
She should call her mother.
Fel kellene hívnia az anyját.
We should go to the park.
ความหมาย
Give advice or recommendation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
should try
|should consider
|should see
คำพ้องความหมาย
recommend (A direct suggestion, often more formal.)
คำตรงข้าม
shouldn't (Gives advice against doing something.)
หัวข้อ
advice
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Used to tell someone what you think is a good idea.
Used to suggest that something is a good idea or the best choice.
คำกริยา
B1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[subject] should [base verb]
The train should arrive in five minutes.
A vonat várhatóan öt perc múlva érkezik.
This medicine should help with your headache.
Ez a gyógyszer valószínűleg segít majd a fejfájásodon.
He should be back by now.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She should be here soon.
Hamarosan itt kellene lennie.
The bus should come soon.
A busznak hamarosan jönnie kellene.
It should be sunny tomorrow.
ความหมาย
Express probability or expectation
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
should be here
|should work
|should arrive
คำพ้องความหมาย
likely to (More explicit about probability.)
คำตรงข้าม
unlikely to (Indicates low probability instead of expectation.)
หัวข้อ
predictions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Used to say you think something will probably happen.
Used to express that something is likely or expected to happen.
คำกริยา
B2
4
ha esetleg
B1
amennyiben
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
If [subject] should [base verb], [result]
If you should see him, tell him I called.
Ha esetleg találkoznál vele, mondd meg neki, hogy kerestem.
Should you need help, let me know.
Ha esetleg segítségre lenne szükséged, szólj.
If anything should go wrong, call me immediately.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
If you should meet her, say hello.
Ha esetleg találkoznál vele, köszönj neki.
Should you need money, ask me.
Ha esetleg pénzre lenne szükséged, kérj tőlem.
If it should rain, we will stay inside.
ความหมาย
Express hypothetical condition or result
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
should happen
|should fail
|should need
คำพ้องความหมาย
were to (Alternative way of expressing hypothetical situations.)
หัวข้อ
conditions
|hypotheticals
|core_vocabulary
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Used to talk about what would happen if something else happens.
Used in conditional sentences to talk about something that might happen or be true under certain conditions.
คำกริยา
C1
FORMAL
5
éppen
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
'that' clause with 'should' after adjective of emotion/opinion
It's surprising that she should say such a thing.
Meglepő, hogy ilyet mondott.
It's odd that he should forget your name.
Furcsa, hogy elfelejtette a nevedet.
It's strange that they should arrive so early.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
It is strange that she should be here.
Furcsa, hogy itt van.
It is odd that he should call now.
Furcsa, hogy éppen most hív.
It is surprising that they should win.
ความหมาย
Express surprise or emphasis in a clause
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
strange that ... should ...
|odd that ... should ...
หัวข้อ
formal language
|core_vocabulary
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
Used in formal English to show surprise in some sentences.
Used in formal contexts in subordinate clauses after expressions like 'it is strange that' to emphasize surprise or unexpectedness.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
should
IPA
GB/ʃˈʊd/
US/ʃˈʊd/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
should (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (should)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: should
- 3rd Person Singular: shoulds
- Present Participle: shoulding
- Past: shoulded
- Past Participle: shoulded
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
shoulds
verb
shoulding
verb
shoulded
verb
Negative and opposite forms
shouldn't
verb A2
วลีและสำนวน
should have known better
1/ʃˈʊd hˈæv nˈoʊn bˈɛtɚ/
fixed phrase
Regret doing something unwise in past
Used to say someone made a mistake they could have avoided because they had enough experience or information.
ตัวอย่าง
- I shouldn't have trusted him; I should have known better.
- She got sunburned again — she should have known better.
should you wish to...
1/ʃˈʊd jˈu wˈɪʃ tə |/
fixed phrase
formal
Polite conditional offer or option
A formal way to say 'if you want to'.
ตัวอย่าง
- Should you wish to cancel your booking, please contact us within 24 hours.
- Should you wish to discuss this further, my office is open all week.
shouldn't have done [something]
1/ʃˈʊdənt hˈæv dˈʌn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Say past action was wrong/unwise
Used to say it was a bad idea to do something in the past.
ตัวอย่าง
- I shouldn't have said that to her.
- You shouldn't have eaten so much cake.