splinter
gb/splˈɪntɚ/ us/splˈɪntɚ/
B2
อังกฤษ
szálka, szilánkosra tör, szilánkosodik, szakadár csoport, szétszakad
คำนาม
B2
1
szálka
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a splinter (in [body_part]); a splinter of [material]
I got a splinter in my thumb from the old fence.
A régi kerítésből szálka ment a hüvelykujjamba.
She used tweezers to pull the splinter out.
Csipesszel húzta ki a szálkát.
Wear gloves when sanding to avoid splinters.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I have a splinter in my finger.
Van egy szálka az ujjamban.
He pulled out the splinter.
Kihúzta a szálkát.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse splinter (a small sharp piece) with splint (a support for an injured limb).
ความหมาย
a small sharp broken piece
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
get a splinter
|a splinter in my finger
|remove a splinter
|pull out a splinter
|wood splinter
|tiny splinter
|painful splinter
|splinter under the skin
|splinter of glass
|avoid splinters
คำพ้องความหมาย
sliver (Often a thin, narrow piece; common for wood.)
|
shard (More common for broken glass or ceramic than for wood.)
คำตรงข้าม
whole (Not broken into small pieces.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|health
|materials
คำจำกัดความ
A very small sharp piece of wood (or similar material), often in your skin.
A small, thin, sharp piece that has broken off from wood or another hard material, often one that gets stuck in the skin.
คำกริยา
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] splinters; [someone] splinters [something]
The dry branch splintered when he stepped on it.
A száraz ág szilánkosra tört, amikor rálépett.
The crash splintered the wooden railing.
Az ütközés szilánkosra törte a fa korlátot.
The baseball bat splintered into pieces.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The wood splintered.
A fa szilánkosra tört.
The impact splintered the door.
Az ütés szilánkosra törte az ajtót.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Splinter often suggests long, sharp fragments (especially of wood), while shatter suggests many small pieces (often glass).
ความหมาย
break into sharp pieces
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
splinter the wood
|splintered door
|splintered frame
|splintered board
|splintered bat
|splinter into pieces
|splinter on impact
|splinter badly
|cause it to splinter
|splintered fragments
คำพ้องความหมาย
split (More general; may not imply many small sharp pieces.)
|
shatter (Implies breaking into many pieces, often for glass; less about long sharp fragments.)
|
fragment (More general and less vivid; doesn’t imply sharpness.)
คำตรงข้าม
repair (To fix something so it is no longer broken.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life
|materials
คำจำกัดความ
To break into many small sharp pieces.
To break or cause something to break into small, sharp pieces, especially along the grain of wood.
คำนาม
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
a splinter group/faction/party (from [organization])
A splinter group broke away from the party after the vote.
A szavazás után egy szakadár csoport kivált a pártból.
The splinter accused the leadership of abandoning its principles.
A szakadár csoport azzal vádolta a vezetést, hogy feladta az elveit.
The union faced pressure from a splinter calling for immediate action.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A splinter group left the party.
Egy szakadár csoport kivált a pártból.
The splinter disagreed with the leaders.
A szakadár csoport nem értett egyet a vezetőkkel.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is usually used with another noun (especially group, faction, or party).
ความหมาย
a breakaway group or faction
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
splinter group
|splinter faction
|splinter party
|splinter movement
|splinter organization
|radical splinter
|form a splinter group
|a splinter from the party
|violent splinter group
|breakaway splinter group
คำพ้องความหมาย
breakaway (Emphasizes leaving a larger group; often used as an adjective or noun.)
|
faction (A subgroup within a larger group; may or may not have fully left.)
คำตรงข้าม
mainstream (The larger, established group rather than a breakaway.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|society
|business
คำจำกัดความ
A small group that leaves a bigger group because they disagree.
A smaller group that breaks away from a larger organization or movement, usually because of disagreement.
คำกริยา
B2
4
szétszakad
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[group/organization] splinters; splinter into [groups]
The committee splintered over how to spend the budget.
A bizottság szétszakadt azon a kérdésen, hogyan költsék el a költségvetést.
After the leader resigned, the movement splintered into rival factions.
Miután a vezető lemondott, a mozgalom rivális frakciókra szakadt.
The online community splintered when new rules were introduced.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The group splintered into two teams.
A csoport két táborra szakadt.
The party splintered after the vote.
A párt a szavazás után szétszakadt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Use splinter when the split is into several smaller groups; use split for a simple division into two parts.
ความหมาย
split into smaller groups
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
splinter into factions
|splinter into rival groups
|splinter badly
|splinter along ideological lines
|splinter over policy
|splinter after the election
|movement splintered
|party splintered
|coalition splintered
|splintered leadership
คำพ้องความหมาย
fragment (Suggests breaking into many parts; slightly more formal.)
|
split (More general; doesn’t always suggest many smaller groups.)
|
fracture (More formal; emphasizes serious division.)
คำตรงข้าม
unite (To come together rather than divide.)
|
merge (To combine groups into one.)
หัวข้อ
politics
|society
|relationships
คำจำกัดความ
To break into smaller groups because of disagreement.
To divide into smaller groups, especially because people disagree or follow different leaders or ideas.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
splinter
IPA
GB/splˈɪntɚ/
US/splˈɪntɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
splinter (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (splinter)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: splinter
- Plural: splinters
Verb
- Base: splinter
- 3rd Person Singular: splinters
- Present Participle: splintering
- Past: splintered
วลีและสำนวน
splinter cell
1/splˈɪntɚ sˈɛl/
fixed phrase
small breakaway extremist group
A small group that separates from a larger group, often for violent or illegal actions.
ตัวอย่าง
- Authorities said the attack was planned by a splinter cell of the organization.
- The group fractured into splinter cells after the arrests.
- Investigators tracked funding to a splinter cell operating abroad.
splinter into
1/splˈɪntɚ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
divide into smaller parts
To break into many smaller pieces or groups.
ตัวอย่าง
- The table leg splintered into pieces when it hit the floor.
- The organization splintered into several competing factions.
- The discussion splintered into side conversations.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The wood splintered into pieces.
splinter off
1/splˈɪntɚ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
break away from a group
To leave a bigger group and make a new smaller group.
ตัวอย่าง
- Several members splintered off from the party and started a new movement.
- A local chapter splintered off after a dispute about funding.
- Two teams splintered off to work on separate projects.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Some members splintered off from the group.
splinter party
1/splˈɪntɚ pˈɑɹti/
fixed phrase
new party formed after split
A new political party created by people leaving a bigger party.
ตัวอย่าง
- The splinter party won only a small share of the vote.
- Several lawmakers joined a splinter party after the leadership contest.
- The splinter party campaigned on stricter environmental rules.