standardization
gb/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
อังกฤษ
egységesítés, szabványosítás, standardizálás, nyelvi standardizáció
คำนาม
C1
1
egységesítés
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
standardization of [something]; standardization across [teams/systems/places]
The company introduced standardization across all regional offices to reduce confusion.
A vállalat valamennyi regionális irodájában egységesítést vezetett be, hogy csökkentse a zavart.
Standardization of file names and formats made the database much easier to search.
A fájlnevek és -formátumok egységesítése sokkal könnyebbé tette az adatbázisban való keresést.
Some employees resisted the standardization of work procedures because they preferred local flexibility.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Standardization helps everyone follow the same rules.
Az egységesítés segít abban, hogy mindenki ugyanazokat a szabályokat kövesse.
The school wants more standardization in its grading system.
Az iskola az osztályozási rendszer nagyobb fokú egységesítését szeretné.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse standardization with standard: standardization is the process, while a standard is the rule or level.
ความหมาย
making things consistent
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
standardization process
|standardization efforts
|standardization policy
|standardization of procedures
|standardization of formats
|standardization of terminology
|product standardization
|greater standardization
|industry standardization
|global standardization
คำพ้องความหมาย
uniformity (emphasizes the resulting sameness more than the process.)
|
normalization (often used for making formats, data, or practices consistent; can also mean making something seem normal.)
|
harmonization (suggests aligning different systems so they work together, not necessarily making them identical.)
คำตรงข้าม
variation (emphasizes differences instead of sameness.)
|
inconsistency (refers to a lack of reliable sameness or agreement.)
|
customization (means adapting things for specific needs rather than making them uniform.)
หัวข้อ
business
|technology
|manufacturing
|data
|administration
คำจำกัดความ
making things the same or consistent by using agreed rules.
the process of making products, methods, data, or practices follow the same standard so that they are consistent and compatible.
คำนาม
C1
TECHNICAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
standardization of [products/technologies/rules]; standardization in [an industry/field]
Standardization of charging ports has made it easier for consumers to use different devices.
A töltőcsatlakozók szabványosítása megkönnyítette a fogyasztók számára a különböző eszközök használatát.
The committee works on the standardization of safety requirements for medical equipment.
A bizottság az orvosi berendezésekre vonatkozó biztonsági követelmények szabványosításán dolgozik.
Without standardization, manufacturers may produce parts that cannot be used together.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Standardization can help companies make products that work together.
A szabványosítás segíthet a vállalatoknak egymással kompatibilis termékeket gyártani.
The industry needs standardization for this new technology.
Az iparágnak szabványosításra van szüksége ezzel az új technológiával kapcsolatban.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Standardization is often voluntary in industry contexts; regulation usually means rules imposed by law or government.
ความหมาย
creating shared official standards
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
technical standardization
|international standardization
|standardization body
|standardization committee
|standardization organization
|standardization work
|standardization initiative
|standardization framework
|industry-wide standardization
|standardization roadmap
คำพ้องความหมาย
standard-setting (more specifically refers to creating the standards.)
|
codification (more formal; emphasizes putting rules into an organized written form.)
|
regulation (usually implies legally enforceable rules, not just agreed standards.)
คำตรงข้าม
fragmentation (describes a situation where many incompatible systems or rules exist.)
|
proprietary control (suggests private ownership of a standard rather than shared agreement.)
หัวข้อ
business
|technology
|industry
|policy
|engineering
คำจำกัดความ
the work of creating common rules that many companies or groups agree to use.
the activity of developing, agreeing on, and adopting official or widely accepted standards for an industry, organization, product, or service.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
standardization of [scores/variables/rates]; [age/z-score] standardization
The researchers used age standardization before comparing cancer rates between countries.
A kutatók életkor szerinti standardizálást alkalmaztak, mielőtt összehasonlították volna az országok rákos megbetegedési arányait.
Standardization of the variables helped the model treat income and age on a comparable scale.
A változók standardizálása segített abban, hogy a modell a jövedelmet és az életkort összehasonlítható skálán kezelje.
After standardization, the test scores had a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Standardization lets the researchers compare the numbers more fairly.
A standardizálás lehetővé teszi a kutatók számára, hogy méltányosabban hasonlítsák össze a számokat.
The data scientist used standardization before building the model.
Az adatelemző standardizálást alkalmazott, mielőtt felépítette a modellt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In statistics, standardization may refer to scaling variables, such as converting them to z-scores; it is not just making procedures uniform.
ความหมาย
statistical adjustment for comparison
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
data standardization
|variable standardization
|score standardization
|z-score standardization
|age standardization
|rate standardization
|standardization method
|standardization formula
|standardization of test scores
|standardization of variables
คำพ้องความหมาย
normalization (often used similarly for rescaling data, though methods may differ.)
|
scaling (broader term for changing the numerical scale of values.)
|
adjustment (broader and less specific; can involve many kinds of correction.)
คำตรงข้าม
raw data (data that has not been transformed or adjusted.)
|
unadjusted rate (a rate that has not been standardized for comparison.)
หัวข้อ
statistics
|data_science
|research
|public_health
|education
คำจำกัดความ
changing numbers to a common scale so they can be compared.
in statistics, the adjustment or transformation of measurements, scores, or rates to a common scale or reference basis so they can be compared more fairly.
คำนาม
C2
TECHNICAL
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
standardization of [a language/dialect/spelling system]
The standardization of spelling took place gradually through schools, printers, and dictionaries.
A helyesírás standardizációja fokozatosan ment végbe az iskolák, a nyomdászok és a szótárak révén.
Language standardization often gives one dialect more prestige than others.
A nyelvi standardizáció gyakran nagyobb presztízst ad az egyik nyelvjárásnak, mint a többinek.
The new writing system was part of a broader effort at standardization.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Standardization helped create a common written form of the language.
A nyelvi standardizáció segített kialakítani a nyelv közös írott formáját.
Schools often play a role in language standardization.
Az iskolák gyakran szerepet játszanak a nyelvi standardizációban.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Language standardization does not mean that nonstandard dialects are wrong; it describes a social and institutional process.
ความหมาย
codifying a standard language
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
language standardization
|standardization of spelling
|standardization of grammar
|orthographic standardization
|dialect standardization
|standardization of written language
|standardization process
|codification and standardization
คำพ้องความหมาย
codification (emphasizes writing down rules in grammars, dictionaries, or spelling systems.)
|
standard-language development (more descriptive term for the development of an accepted standard variety.)
คำตรงข้าม
destandardization (the weakening or loss of a single accepted standard form.)
|
dialectal variation (the existence of different regional or social language forms.)
หัวข้อ
linguistics
|language
|education
|culture
คำจำกัดความ
the process of making one form of a language the accepted standard form.
in linguistics, the process by which a language variety becomes accepted and codified as the standard form, especially through spelling, grammar, dictionaries, education, and public use.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
standardization
IPA
GB/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
stand - ard - iz - a - tion (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (iz)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: standardization
- Plural: standardization, standardizations
วลีและสำนวน
international organization for standardization
1/ˌɪntɚnˈæʃənəl ˌɔɹɡənəzˈeɪʃən fɚ stændɚdɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
global standards organization
the international group that creates many common business and technical standards.
ตัวอย่าง
- The International Organization for Standardization publishes standards used by companies around the world.
- ISO 9001 is a quality management standard from the International Organization for Standardization.
- The manufacturer updated its procedures to meet standards issued by the International Organization for Standardization.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The International Organization for Standardization is often called ISO.
- Many companies use ISO standards.