steam
gb/stˈim/ us/stˈim/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 5700
gőz, pára, gőzben párol, párol, lendület, gőzölög, bepárásodik, dühöng, fortyog, előretör, beront, gőzerő, gőzmeghajtás, gőzöl, gőzzel tisztít, átgőzöl
คำนาม
A2
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
steam rises from [something]
Steam rose from the kettle as the water boiled.
Gőz szállt fel a vízforralóból, miközben forrt a víz.
The bathroom mirror was covered with steam after his long shower.
A fürdőszobai tükröt pára borította a hosszú zuhany után.
We could see clouds of steam coming out of the factory pipes.
Be careful of the steam when you lift the lid off the pot.
The cold air made the steam from our coffee clearly visible.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Hot steam came out of the teapot.
Forró gőz jött ki a teáskannából.
The room was full of steam after the hot bath.
A forró fürdő után a helyiség tele volt párával.
I burned my hand on the steam from the pan.
Steam rose from the street after the rain.
You can see steam when water gets very hot.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse "steam" with "smoke". Steam comes from hot water, while smoke comes from burning things. Another mistake is using "vapour" or "steam" interchangeably in all contexts; in everyday speech, "steam" is preferred when talking about hot water or cooking.
ความหมาย
hot water vapor in the air
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hot steam
|clouds of steam
|steam rises
|filled with steam
|steam room
คำพ้องความหมาย
vapor (More technical and general; refers to any substance in gas form, not only water.)
|
mist (Usually for cooler, lighter water in the air, not necessarily from boiling.)
คำตรงข้าม
ice (Represents water in a solid, frozen state, the opposite of hot water vapor.)
หัวข้อ
science
|daily life
|cooking
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Very small drops of hot water in the air that you can see as a white cloud when water is very hot.
Water in the form of hot vapor, produced when water is heated and often seen as a white cloud.
คำกริยา
B1
2
gőzben párol
B1
párol
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to steam [food]
We usually steam the vegetables to keep them crisp and healthy.
A zöldségeket általában gőzben pároljuk, hogy roppanósak és egészségesek maradjanak.
She decided to steam the fish instead of frying it.
Úgy döntött, hogy sütés helyett gőzben párolja meg a halat.
The recipe says to steam the dumplings for ten minutes.
They serve steamed rice with almost every dish at that restaurant.
Steam the broccoli until it turns bright green and is just tender.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I like to steam carrots for dinner.
Szeretek vacsorára sárgarépát gőzben párolni.
Please steam the rice for twenty minutes.
Kérlek, párold gőzben a rizst húsz percig.
We steamed the vegetables instead of frying them.
My mother often steams fish because it is healthier.
He steamed the dumplings in a bamboo basket.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say "cook with water" when they mean "steam". Steaming is not the same as boiling; the food is cooked by the steam above the water, not by sitting in the water itself.
ความหมาย
cook food using steam
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
steam vegetables
|steam rice
|steam dumplings
|lightly steamed
|steamed fish
คำพ้องความหมาย
poach (Also a gentle cooking method, but usually done in simmering liquid, not just steam.)
คำตรงข้าม
fry (Means to cook in hot fat or oil, which is a much less gentle and less moist method than steaming.)
หัวข้อ
cooking
|daily life
|health
|food_drink
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To cook food with hot steam, not in oil or directly in water.
To cook food by surrounding it with hot steam rather than placing it directly in boiling water or oil.
คำนาม
B2
3
lendület
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[activity] loses/gains steam
The project started well but began to lose steam after a few months.
A projekt jól indult, de néhány hónap után kezdett veszíteni a lendületéből.
The campaign picked up steam once it was covered in the news.
A kampány lendületet kapott, miután bekerült a hírekbe.
By the end of the game, the team had run out of steam.
His career gathered steam after his first big success.
The discussion had a lot of steam at the beginning but faded quickly.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The party had a lot of steam at first.
A buli eleinte nagy lendülettel indult.
The class project lost steam after the holiday.
Az osztályprojekt a szünet után vesztett a lendületéből.
Our team ran out of steam in the second half.
Her business picked up steam after she went online.
The plan is slowly gathering steam at the company.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use "steam" alone to mean "energy" in any context (e.g., *"I have no steam"*). This sounds unnatural; it is usually used in set phrases like "lose steam", "pick up steam", or "run out of steam" rather than as a free noun.
ความหมาย
energy, drive, or momentum
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lose steam
|run out of steam
|gather steam
|pick up steam
|full of steam
คำพ้องความหมาย
momentum (Focuses more on the ongoing movement or progress of a process than on personal energy.)
คำตรงข้าม
fatigue (Emphasizes tiredness and lack of energy, the opposite of having steam to continue.)
หัวข้อ
work
|emotions
|sports
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The energy or power that helps a person or activity keep going.
Energy, strength, or momentum that allows someone or something to continue working, developing, or being active.
คำกริยา
B1
4
gőzölög
B1
bepárásodik
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
steam from [something] / steam up [something]
Her glasses steamed up as soon as she walked into the warm room.
A szemüvege bepárásodott, amint belépett a meleg szobába.
Steam was pouring from the radiator.
Ömlött a gőz a radiátorból.
The bathroom steamed up after his long, hot shower.
The kitchen windows steamed up while the soup was cooking.
The engine was steaming, so we turned it off immediately.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My glasses steamed up when I opened the oven.
Bepárásodott a szemüvegem, amikor kinyitottam a sütőt.
The car windows steamed up in the rain.
Az autó ablakai bepárásodtak az esőben.
Steam came from the hot pipes.
The room quickly steamed up after we boiled water.
His cup of tea was steaming on the table.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say "my glasses became steam" instead of "my glasses steamed up". The glasses do not become steam; they are covered with steam or they steam up.
ความหมาย
give off or be covered with steam
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
glasses steamed up
|windows steamed up
|bathroom steamed up
|steam from the kettle
|engine steaming
คำพ้องความหมาย
fog (Often used with objects like "up" (fog up); describes similar clouding but not always from heat.)
คำตรงข้าม
clear (To become free of mist or steam, the opposite of being steamed up.)
หัวข้อ
science
|daily life
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To let out steam, or to become wet and cloudy with steam.
To send out steam, or to become covered or filled with steam.
คำกริยา
B2
INFORMAL
5
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is/was steaming (about [something])
He was absolutely steaming when he heard about the mistake.
Teljesen dühöngött, amikor meghallotta, hogy hiba történt.
She was still steaming about the way they spoke to her.
Még mindig fortyogott amiatt, ahogy beszéltek vele.
By the time he got home, he was steaming with anger.
The coach was steaming after the referee’s decision.
You could tell she was steaming, even though she didn’t say a word.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My boss was steaming after the report was late.
A főnököm dühöngött, amiért késett a jelentés.
He was steaming when he saw the broken window.
Dühöngött, amikor meglátta a betört ablakot.
She was still steaming about the rude email.
They were steaming because the train was canceled again.
I was steaming when my phone was stolen.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse "steaming" (very angry) with "boiling" in all contexts; while both can be used about anger, "steaming" is more informal and is not used for temperature in the same way as "boiling" is.
ความหมาย
be very angry
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
was steaming mad
|absolutely steaming
|steaming about the decision
|left him steaming
|got him steaming
คำพ้องความหมาย
furious (A strong adjective for being very angry; "steaming" sounds more informal and conversational.)
คำตรงข้าม
calm (Describes a relaxed emotional state with no anger, the opposite of steaming with anger.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|informal
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
To be very, very angry.
To be or become very angry, often in a way that shows clearly in someone’s behaviour or expression.
คำกริยา
C1
INFORMAL
6
รูปแบบการใช้:
steam [adv/preposition] (e.g. ahead, into, towards)
The team steamed ahead in the second half and won easily.
A csapat a második félidőben lendületesen előretört, és könnyedén nyert.
He steamed into the room without knocking.
Kopogás nélkül berontott a szobába.
The train steamed past the small stations without stopping.
They are steaming towards another victory this season.
She steamed down the corridor, determined not to be late.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Our team steamed ahead after the break.
A csapatunk a szünet után lendületesen előretört.
He steamed into the office and started talking.
Berontott az irodába, és beszélni kezdett.
The car steamed past us on the highway.
They steamed towards the finish line.
The runner steamed down the track.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think this use always means the vehicle is powered by steam. In modern English, it usually just means moving quickly and strongly, even if there is no actual steam.
ความหมาย
move quickly and forcefully
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
steam ahead
|steam into
|steam toward the goal
|steam down the track
|steamed straight past
คำพ้องความหมาย
charge (Also means to move forward quickly and strongly, especially in attack, and often sounds more aggressive.)
คำตรงข้าม
creep (Means to move very slowly and carefully, the opposite of steaming ahead.)
หัวข้อ
movement
|sports
|informal
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To go forward very fast and with strong force or energy.
To move quickly and with force or determination in a particular direction.
คำนาม
B2
7
gőzerő
B2
gőzmeghajtás
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
powered by steam
The first factories were often driven by steam.
Az első gyárak gyakran gőzerővel működtek.
The museum has a working steam engine on display.
A múzeumban egy működő gőzgép van kiállítva.
Before diesel, many trains ran on steam.
Steam power changed industry in the nineteenth century.
The ship was originally built to run on steam.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Old trains used steam as power.
A régi vonatok gőzt használtak hajtóerőként.
The engine runs on steam.
A gép gőzzel működik.
Factories once used steam to move big machines.
They built a small steam engine for the science project.
We saw a steam train at the museum.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think "steam" in this sense always means visible white clouds. Here it refers more specifically to the energy and pressure created by steam to drive machines, not just the cloud itself.
ความหมาย
steam power used for machines
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
steam engine
|steam power
|steam turbine
|steam train
|steam boiler
คำพ้องความหมาย
steam power (A fixed phrase that names this source of energy more explicitly; often used in technical or historical contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
electricity (A different common source of power for machines, often contrasted with steam in historical descriptions.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|history
|science
คำจำกัดความ
Power made by hot steam that is used to run machines like old trains or engines.
Power or mechanical energy produced by steam pressure and used to operate engines, turbines, or other machines.
คำกริยา
B2
8
รูปแบบการใช้:
steam [something]
We decided to steam clean the carpets before moving in.
Úgy döntöttünk, hogy beköltözés előtt gőzzel kitisztítjuk a szőnyegeket.
She steamed her dress to remove the wrinkles.
Átgőzölte a ruháját, hogy eltüntesse a gyűrődéseket.
The spa offers a treatment where you steam your face.
He carefully steamed open the envelope without tearing it.
The company uses machines to steam and disinfect the seats.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We will steam the carpet this weekend.
A hétvégén gőzzel kitisztítjuk a szőnyeget.
She steamed her shirt to make it smooth.
Átgőzölte az ingét, hogy sima legyen.
He steamed his face over a bowl of hot water.
They steamed the floors to kill germs.
I need to steam clean the sofa.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this meaning with simply "wash" or "clean". "Steam" here tells you the specific method: hot steam is used instead of just water or soap.
ความหมาย
clean or soften with steam
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
steam clean
|steam the carpet
|steam clothes
|steam open an envelope
|steam your face
คำพ้องความหมาย
sanitize (Focuses on making something free from germs; does not say how it is done, while "steam" specifies steam as the method.)
คำตรงข้าม
soil (Means to make something dirty, the opposite of cleaning it with steam.)
หัวข้อ
cleaning
|health
|daily life
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To use hot steam to make something clean or soft.
To use hot steam to clean, disinfect, or soften something such as fabric, carpets, or skin.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
steam
IPA
GB/stˈim/
US/stˈim/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
steam (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (steam)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: steam
- Plural: steam
Verb
- Base: steam
- 3rd Person Singular: steams
- Present Participle: steaming
- Past: steamed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
steams
verb
steaming
verb
steamed
verb
Core family
steamy
adjective
Related words
steamer
noun A2
steamship
noun
Advanced or less common
steamroller
noun
วลีและสำนวน
full steam ahead
1/fˈʊl stˈim əhˈɛd/
idiom
continue with maximum effort
To move forward or continue a plan with as much speed and effort as possible.
ตัวอย่าง
- With the funding approved, it’s full steam ahead on the new project.
- It’s full steam ahead for the team as they prepare for the finals.
- Once they agreed on the plan, it was full steam ahead.
gather steam
1/ɡˈæðɚ stˈim/
idiom
slowly gain momentum
To slowly become stronger or more active, or to get more support over time.
ตัวอย่าง
- The movement has gathered steam over the past few months.
- The idea started small but is gathering steam inside the company.
- Her career really gathered steam after that award.
get steamed up (about)
1/ɡˈɛt stˈimd ˈʌp əbˈaʊt/
idiom
informal
become angry or upset
To become angry or very upset about something.
ตัวอย่าง
- He gets steamed up about small problems at work.
- Don’t get so steamed up about it; it’s not that serious.
- She got steamed up over the changes to the schedule.
lose steam
1/lˈuz stˈim/
idiom
gradually become weaker or slower
To slowly have less energy, interest, or power to continue something.
ตัวอย่าง
- The protest lost steam after the first week.
- The conversation began to lose steam, and people started leaving.
- Sales are losing steam after a strong start to the year.
pick up steam
1/pˈɪk ˈʌp stˈim/
idiom
gain strength or speed
To become stronger, faster, or more active after starting slowly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The campaign is picking up steam as election day approaches.
- Our new product really picked up steam after we advertised online.
- The discussion picked up steam once more people joined in.
run out of steam
1/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv stˈim/
idiom
lose energy or momentum
To become tired or less interested so that you cannot continue an activity strongly.
ตัวอย่าง
- The project ran out of steam when the funding ended.
- The team started well but ran out of steam in the second half.
- Her speech ran out of steam after the first few minutes.
steam ahead
1/stˈim əhˈɛd/
phrasal verb
advance quickly and confidently
To move or make progress quickly and with strong, clear effort, often without stopping.
ตัวอย่าง
- Despite the problems, the team is steaming ahead with the plan.
- The company has steamed ahead of its competitors this year.
- They steamed ahead to an easy victory.
steam up
1/stˈim ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
become covered in steam
To become covered with steam so that you cannot see clearly, or to make something like this.
ตัวอย่าง
- The car windows steamed up in the rain.
- Don’t breathe on the glass or you’ll steam it up.
- The kitchen steamed up quickly while the soup was boiling.
under your own steam
1/ˈʌndɚ jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn stˈim/
idiom
without help from others
To go somewhere or do something using only your own power, money, or effort, without help.
ตัวอย่าง
- She traveled to Europe under her own steam, without any support from her parents.
- The company grew under its own steam, without outside investment.
- He finished the project under his own steam, even after the team left.
blow off steam
1/blˈoʊ ˈɔf stˈim/
idiom
informal
Release strong feelings through activity/talk
To do something active to get rid of anger or stress.
ตัวอย่าง
- He went for a run to blow off some steam after work.
- We played video games all night to blow off steam after the exams.
- Talking to her friend helped her blow off steam.
- He goes to the gym to blow off steam when work is stressful.
- She needed to blow off some steam, so she went out with friends.
let off steam
1/lˈɛt ˈɔf stˈim/
idiom
informal
release emotions or energy through action
To get rid of strong feelings by doing something active or by talking about them.
ตัวอย่าง
- He goes jogging every morning to let off steam.
- Talking about it helped her let off steam.
let off steam
2/lˈɛt ˈɔf stˈim/
idiom
release strong feelings safely
To do something active so that you can lose strong feelings like anger, stress, or excitement.
ตัวอย่าง
- After a long week at work, he went running to let off steam.
- The kids need to let off steam after sitting in class all day.
- She called a friend just to let off steam about her boss.