summarise
gb/sˈʌmɚɪs/ us/sˈʌmɚɪs/
B2
อังกฤษ
összefoglal, összegez
คำกริยา
B2
1
összefoglal
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
summarise [something] (for [someone])
Can you summarise the article in two or three sentences?
Össze tudod foglalni a cikket két-három mondatban?
The lawyer summarised the evidence for the jury.
Az ügyvéd összefoglalta a bizonyítékokat az esküdtszéknek.
The report summarises the results of the survey.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Please summarise this story.
Kérlek, foglald össze ezt a történetet.
I will summarise the main points.
Összefoglalom a fő pontokat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse summarise (verb) with summary (noun), and British summarise with American summarize.
ความหมาย
state main points briefly
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
summarise a text
|summarise an article
|summarise a report
|summarise a chapter
|summarise the plot
|summarise the main points
|summarise the key findings
|summarise briefly
|summarise clearly
|summarise for the reader
คำพ้องความหมาย
sum up (More informal and very common in speech.)
|
condense (Emphasises making something shorter by removing detail.)
|
recap (Often used for a spoken review of what happened.)
คำตรงข้าม
elaborate (Gives more detail instead of less.)
|
expand (Makes something longer or more detailed.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|education
|writing
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To say the most important parts in a short way.
To give a short statement of the most important points of something, without the details.
คำกริยา
B2
FORMAL
2
összegez
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
summarise (what/why/how ...); summarise at the end
Before we finish, let me summarise what we’ve agreed.
Mielőtt befejezzük, hadd összegezzem, miben állapodtunk meg.
She summarised her argument and answered questions.
Összegezte az érveit, majd válaszolt a kérdésekre.
The chair asked each team to summarise their progress.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Let me summarise.
Hadd összegezzem.
He summarised the meeting at the end.
A végén összegezte a megbeszélésen elhangzottakat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may overuse 'In conclusion' when a simple 'to summarise' is more natural in speech.
ความหมาย
give a brief concluding statement
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
summarise at the end
|summarise the discussion
|summarise the argument
|summarise the meeting
|summarise what happened
|summarise your point
|summarise your position
|summarise before moving on
คำพ้องความหมาย
conclude (More general; can end without repeating the main points.)
|
wrap up (More informal; often used for ending a meeting or talk.)
คำตรงข้าม
digress (Moves away from the main point instead of pulling it together.)
|
ramble (Talks at length without a clear summary.)
หัวข้อ
communication
|presentations
|writing
คำจำกัดความ
To say the main points at the end.
To give a brief final statement that brings together the main points of what has been said or written.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
summarise
IPA
GB/sˈʌmɚɪs/
US/sˈʌmɚɪs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sum - mar - ise (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: summarise
- 3rd Person Singular: summarises
- Present Participle: summarising
- Past: summarised
วลีและสำนวน
summarise in a nutshell
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn ə nˈʌtʃˌɛl/
fixed phrase
say something very briefly
Explain the main idea very quickly.
ตัวอย่าง
- Could you summarise the problem in a nutshell?
- She summarised the whole situation in a nutshell: we were underpaid and overworked.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- In a nutshell, we need a new plan.
summarise in your own words
1/sˈʌmɚɪs ˈɪn jˈʊɹ ˈoʊn wˈɚdz/
fixed phrase
paraphrase the main ideas
Say the main ideas using your words.
ตัวอย่าง
- For homework, summarise the article in your own words.
- He struggled to summarise the passage in his own words without repeating phrases.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I can summarise it in my own words.
to summarise, ...
1/tə sˈʌmɚɪs | |/
fixed phrase
formal
introduce a brief conclusion
Used to say ‘in short’ before the main points.
ตัวอย่าง
- To summarise, sales rose in the first half and fell in the second.
- To summarise, we need more time and a bigger budget.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- To summarise, the plan is simple.