summons
gb/sˈʌmənz/ us/sˈʌmənz/
C1
อังกฤษ
idézés, berendelés, felszólítás, beidéz
คำนาม
C1
LEGAL
1
idézés
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
a summons to [court]; a summons for [someone]; issue/serve/receive a summons
She received a summons to appear in court next month.
Idézést kapott, hogy jövő hónapban jelenjen meg a bíróságon.
The company was served with a summons after the lawsuit was filed.
A kereset benyújtása után a cégnek kézbesítették az idézést.
Ignoring a court summons can lead to fines or other penalties.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I got a summons from the court.
Idézést kaptam a bíróságtól.
You must not ignore a summons.
Nem szabad figyelmen kívül hagynod az idézést.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Summons is a singular noun even though it ends in -s: say a summons, not a summon. The plural is summonses.
ความหมาย
Legal order to appear
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
court summons
|legal summons
|issue a summons
|serve a summons
|receive a summons
|answer a summons
|ignore a summons
|summons to appear
|jury summons
|witness summons
คำพ้องความหมาย
subpoena (often specifically orders someone to testify or produce evidence)
|
citation (a legal notice, especially in some legal systems or for minor offenses)
|
notice (broader and less specifically a court order)
หัวข้อ
law
|courts
|documents
|legal_process
คำจำกัดความ
An official legal document that tells someone they must go to court or respond to a case.
A formal legal order, usually in writing, requiring someone to appear in court, respond to a legal claim, or do something required by a court.
คำนาม
C1
FORMAL
2
berendelés
C1
felszólítás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a summons from [someone]; a summons to [place/event]
The mayor's sudden summons brought department heads back to city hall.
A polgármester hirtelen berendelése visszahívta az osztályvezetőket a városházára.
He treated the email as a summons to an emergency meeting.
Úgy kezelte az e-mailt, mint egy rendkívüli értekezletre szóló berendelést.
The children reluctantly answered their grandmother's summons from the kitchen.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I received a summons from my boss.
Berendelést kaptam a főnökömtől.
The teacher's summons brought the students back inside.
A tanár felszólítására a diákok visszamentek.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
In everyday speech, call, request, or invitation is usually more natural than summons.
ความหมาย
Formal call to attend
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
urgent summons
|sudden summons
|official summons
|receive a summons
|obey a summons
|respond to a summons
|summons from the boss
|summons to a meeting
|royal summons
คำพ้องความหมาย
call (more general and more common in everyday speech)
|
request (less forceful and not necessarily from authority)
|
order (stronger and more direct)
คำตรงข้าม
dismissal (an act of sending someone away rather than calling them in)
หัวข้อ
communication
|authority
|workplace
คำจำกัดความ
A formal call or request telling someone to come somewhere.
A formal or urgent call, request, or order to come to a place, attend an event, or respond to someone, especially from someone in authority.
คำกริยา
C1
LEGAL
3
beidéz
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] summonses [someone] to [court]; [someone] is summonsed for [an offense]
He was summonsed to appear before the magistrates.
Beidézték, hogy megjelenjen a bíróság előtt.
Police summonsed the driver for driving without insurance.
A rendőrség beidézte a sofőrt, mert biztosítás nélkül vezetett.
The court can summons witnesses if they refuse to attend voluntarily.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
She was summonsed to court.
Beidézték a bíróságra.
He was summonsed for speeding.
Beidézték gyorshajtás miatt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not confuse this legal verb with summon. In ordinary uses, say summon help or summon courage, not summons help or summons courage.
ความหมาย
Order by legal summons
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
summons someone to court
|be summonsed to court
|be summonsed to appear
|be summonsed for speeding
|summonsed before the magistrates
|summons a defendant
คำพ้องความหมาย
cite (legally require someone to appear or respond, often in formal or official contexts)
|
subpoena (usually requires someone to testify or produce evidence)
|
serve (means officially deliver legal papers, often a summons)
หัวข้อ
law
|courts
|legal_process
คำจำกัดความ
To officially order someone to go to court by sending them a summons.
To serve someone with a summons or formally order them, by a legal summons, to appear in court.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
summons
IPA
GB/sˈʌmənz/
US/sˈʌmənz/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sum - mons (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sum)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: summons
- Plural: summonses
วลีและสำนวน
answer a summons
1/ˈænsɚ ə sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Respond to legal order
To do what a summons requires, such as going to court or replying to a legal case.
ตัวอย่าง
- The defendant failed to answer the summons by the deadline.
- She answered the summons by appearing in court with her lawyer.
- If you do not answer a summons, the court may enter a default judgment.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- You must answer a summons on time.
at someone's summons
1/ˈæt sˈʌmwˌʌnz sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
formal
When someone calls
Because someone has formally called you or told you to come.
ตัวอย่าง
- At the governor's summons, officials returned to the capital for emergency talks.
- They gathered in the conference room at the CEO's summons.
- At her father's summons, Clara joined the guests in the library.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- They came at the teacher's summons.
jury summons
1/d͡ʒˈʊɹi sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Notice for jury service
A letter or notice saying you may have to serve on a jury.
ตัวอย่าง
- I got a jury summons in the mail for next month.
- The jury summons explained how to request a postponement.
- Ignoring a jury summons can result in penalties.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- My dad received a jury summons.
serve someone with a summons
1/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ ə sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Legally deliver a summons
To officially give someone a legal document telling them to go to court or respond to a case.
ตัวอย่าง
- A process server served him with a summons at his office.
- The landlord served a summons on the tenant after months of unpaid rent.
- You must respond quickly if you are served with a summons.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He was served with a summons.
summons and complaint
1/sˈʌmənz ˈænd kəmplˈeɪnt/
fixed phrase
legal
Initial lawsuit papers
Legal papers that tell someone a lawsuit has started against them and explain the claims.
ตัวอย่าง
- The defendant was served with a summons and complaint at her home.
- The summons and complaint gave the company 30 days to respond.
- After receiving the summons and complaint, he contacted a lawyer.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She received a summons and complaint.
witness summons
1/wˈɪtnəs sˈʌmənz/
fixed phrase
legal
Order for witness attendance
A court order telling a witness to come to court.
ตัวอย่าง
- The prosecutor applied for a witness summons to make him attend the trial.
- She received a witness summons requiring her to give evidence.
- A witness summons may also require a person to bring documents to court.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He received a witness summons.