sunshine
gb/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/ us/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 6700
napfény, napsütés, derű, vidámság, napsugár, napsugaram, aranyom
คำนาม
A2
1
napfény
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to sit / stand / lie in the sunshine
The morning sunshine streamed through the kitchen window.
A reggeli napfény beáradt a konyhaablakon.
We sat in the sunshine on the balcony and drank coffee.
Az erkélyen ültünk a napfényben, és kávéztunk.
Plants near the window get more sunshine and grow faster.
After weeks of rain, the warm sunshine felt amazing on my skin.
Close the curtains to keep the strong sunshine out of the room.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The sunshine comes into my room every morning.
Minden reggel besüt a nap a szobámba.
We ate lunch outside in the sunshine.
Kint ebédeltünk a napfényben.
I love to feel the sunshine on my face.
Too much sunshine can burn your skin.
The cat is sleeping in the sunshine.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use *sun* instead of *sunshine* when they mean the light and warmth. *Sun* is the star itself, while *sunshine* is the light and heat it gives us, as in 'sit in the sunshine', not 'sit in the sun' (though both are possible, *sunshine* focuses more on the pleasant light).
ความหมาย
direct light and warmth from the sun
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bright sunshine
|warm sunshine
|in the sunshine
|direct sunshine
|enjoy the sunshine
|out in the sunshine
คำพ้องความหมาย
sunlight (Very close in meaning; slightly more technical and less emotional than 'sunshine'.)
คำตรงข้าม
shade (Refers to an area where direct sunshine is blocked.)
หัวข้อ
nature
|weather
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
The bright light and heat from the sun, especially when it shines on the ground or on you.
The light and warmth that come directly from the sun, especially when they shine on the earth’s surface.
คำนาม
A2
2
napsütés
A2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[place] has [amount] of sunshine
We chose Spain for our holiday because it has more sunshine in winter.
Azért választottuk Spanyolországot az utazásunkhoz, mert ott télen több a napsütés.
Tomorrow’s forecast says there will be sunshine in the morning and showers later.
A holnapi előrejelzés szerint délelőtt napsütés várható, később pedig záporok.
The garden doesn’t get enough sunshine for tomatoes to grow well.
After days without sunshine, everyone seemed tired and depressed.
This region enjoys over 300 days of sunshine a year.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine.
Azért mentünk a strandra, hogy élvezzük a napsütést.
The city gets a lot of sunshine in summer.
A városban nyáron sok a napsütés.
There was no sunshine all week; it was cloudy every day.
We are looking for a place with more sunshine.
The children ran outside when the sunshine came back.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes say *a sunshine* to mean a sunny day. *Sunshine* is almost always uncountable in this sense. Say 'We had some sunshine' or 'We had a sunny day', not 'We had a sunshine.'
ความหมาย
sunny, pleasant weather conditions
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
hours of sunshine
|plenty of sunshine
|sunshine and showers
|guaranteed sunshine
|lack of sunshine
|in search of sunshine
คำพ้องความหมาย
sunny weather (A descriptive phrase rather than a noun, but refers to the same type of weather.)
คำตรงข้าม
rain (Represents wet, cloudy weather, the opposite of dry, bright sunshine as a weather condition.)
หัวข้อ
weather
|travel
|daily_life
|nature
คำจำกัดความ
Weather when the sun is out and the sky is mostly clear, usually nice and warm.
Weather conditions in which the sun is shining and the sky is mostly clear, often thought of as pleasant.
คำนาม
B2
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone/something] brings sunshine into [someone’s] life
Her kind message brought a little sunshine into my day.
A kedves üzenete egy kis derűt vitt a napomba.
The children’s laughter filled the house with sunshine.
A gyerekek nevetése derűvel töltötte meg a házat.
He tried to bring some sunshine to the office by cracking jokes.
Music can be a real source of sunshine during hard times.
Thank you for all the sunshine you’ve brought into my life.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Your smile brings sunshine to this room.
A mosolyod derűt hoz ebbe a szobába.
The party was full of sunshine and joy.
A buli tele volt derűvel és örömmel.
Her visit was pure sunshine for him.
We all need some sunshine in our lives.
This song gives me sunshine in my heart.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may sometimes misunderstand this as literal weather. In sentences like 'Her smile brings sunshine into my life', *sunshine* is a metaphor for happiness, not actual sunlight or good weather.
ความหมาย
a feeling or quality of happiness
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
bring sunshine
|fill with sunshine
|a little bit of sunshine
|add some sunshine
|love and sunshine
คำพ้องความหมาย
cheer (Similar idea of happiness and positivity, but more general and not tied to the image of light and warmth.)
คำตรงข้าม
gloom (Suggests sadness and darkness, the opposite emotional atmosphere of 'sunshine'.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|literary
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A happy, warm, and positive feeling that makes people feel good.
A feeling or quality of great happiness, warmth, and cheerfulness, especially as it affects people’s mood.
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
4
napsugár
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is [someone’s] sunshine
Her grandson is her little sunshine and always makes her smile.
Az unokája az ő kis napsugara, és mindig mosolyt csal az arcára.
You’re my sunshine; you always cheer me up when I’m sad.
Te vagy a napsugaram; mindig felvidítasz, amikor szomorú vagyok.
Ever since she joined the team, she’s been our sunshine in the office.
He called his daughter his sunshine and pride.
Thanks for being my sunshine on difficult days.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
My baby is my sunshine.
A kisbabám az én napsugaram.
You are my sunshine when I feel sad.
Te vagy a napsugaram, amikor szomorú vagyok.
He is the sunshine of this class.
She is our sunshine at work.
The new student is a real sunshine in the group.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes treat *sunshine* like a normal name and write 'Sunshine is my friend' when they mean 'My friend is my sunshine.' In this meaning, *sunshine* is a description or nickname, not usually a formal name.
ความหมาย
a very cheerful, uplifting person
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
my little sunshine
|our sunshine
|you’re my sunshine
|be someone’s sunshine
|a real sunshine
คำพ้องความหมาย
bright spark (Informal; also describes a lively, positive person, but can focus more on energy or intelligence.)
คำตรงข้าม
killjoy (Someone who stops others from having fun, the opposite of a person who brings sunshine.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|relationships
|family
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Someone who makes other people feel very happy and warm inside.
A person, especially a child or loved one, who makes other people feel happy, warm, and positive.
คำนาม
B2
INFORMAL
5
napsugaram
B1
aranyom
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
"[Greeting], sunshine" / "Listen, sunshine"
Good morning, sunshine! Did you sleep well?
Jó reggelt, napsugaram! Jól aludtál?
Come on, sunshine, it’s time to get up for school.
Gyerünk, napsugaram, ideje felkelni, menni kell iskolába.
Listen, sunshine, you can’t talk to people like that and expect no reaction.
Cheer up, sunshine, things will get better soon.
All right, sunshine, that’s enough complaining for one day.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Good morning, sunshine. Breakfast is ready.
Jó reggelt, napsugaram. Kész a reggeli.
Hey, sunshine, are you okay?
Szia, napsugaram, jól vagy?
Okay, sunshine, let’s go home now.
Easy there, sunshine, calm down.
Thanks for helping me, sunshine.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize that *sunshine* can sound sarcastic with adults if the tone is sharp, as in 'Listen, sunshine…'. With children or close partners it is usually sweet; with strangers it can sound rude.
ความหมาย
affectionate or sarcastic form of address
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
good morning, sunshine
|hey, sunshine
|easy there, sunshine
|listen, sunshine
คำพ้องความหมาย
sweetheart (Common affectionate address; usually not sarcastic, while 'sunshine' can be affectionate OR sarcastic depending on tone.)
คำตรงข้าม
sir (A polite, formal form of address, unlike the intimate or ironic tone of 'sunshine'.)
หัวข้อ
relationships
|conversation
|communication
คำจำกัดความ
A word you use to talk directly to someone, usually in a loving or friendly way, but sometimes in a slightly angry or sarcastic way.
An informal way of addressing someone, often used affectionately, especially to children or partners, but sometimes used sarcastically or sharply with adults.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
sunshine
IPA
GB/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
US/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sun - shine (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (sun)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: sunshine
- Plural: sunshine
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
good morning, sunshine
5/ɡˈʊd mˈɔɹnɪŋ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly, playful morning greeting
A warm and playful way to say good morning to someone you know well.
ตัวอย่าง
- Good morning, sunshine, did you sleep okay?
- She smiled and whispered, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to her baby.
- He walked into the kitchen and said, 'Good morning, sunshine,' to his roommate.
hello, sunshine
6/hɛlˈoʊ | sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly greeting using nickname
A friendly or playful way to say hello to someone, using 'sunshine' as a sweet nickname.
ตัวอย่าง
- Hello, sunshine, nice to see you again.
- She opened the door and said, 'Hello, sunshine! Come in.'
- He texted her, 'Hello, sunshine. How’s your day going?'
not all sunshine and rainbows
2/nˈɑt ˈɔl sˈʌnʃˌaɪn ˈænd ɹˈeɪnboʊz/
idiom
informal
saying something is not all good
Used to say that something is not completely good or easy; there are also problems or bad parts.
ตัวอย่าง
- Life abroad can be exciting, but it’s not all sunshine and rainbows.
- Owning your own business is not all sunshine and rainbows; it’s a lot of hard work.
- Social media looks perfect, but remember it’s not all sunshine and rainbows behind the photos.
sunshine law
1/sˈʌnʃˌaɪn lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
technical
law requiring government transparency
A law that says some government meetings or documents must be open for the public to see.
ตัวอย่าง
- Journalists used the state’s sunshine law to get the documents.
- Sunshine laws are designed to make government more transparent.
- Under the sunshine law, the council meeting had to be open to citizens.
walk on sunshine
3/wˈɔk ˈɔn sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
informal
feel extremely happy
To feel very, very happy and full of energy, as if everything is wonderful.
ตัวอย่าง
- Ever since she got the job, she’s been walking on sunshine.
- He felt like he was walking on sunshine after the good news.
- The team was walking on sunshine after winning the final.
you are my sunshine
4/jˈu ˈɑɹ mˈaɪ sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
telling someone they make you happy
An affectionate way to tell someone that they make you very happy and are very important to you.
ตัวอย่าง
- You are my sunshine, and I don’t know what I’d do without you.
- Parents often say 'You are my sunshine' to their children.
- He wrote, 'You are my sunshine,' at the end of the message to his girlfriend.
a ray of sunshine
1/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
Someone who makes others feel happy
Someone or something that makes people feel happy and positive.
ตัวอย่าง
- Her cheerful attitude is like a ray of sunshine in our office.
- He was a ray of sunshine during my difficult days.
a ray of sunshine
2/ə ɹˈeɪ əv sˈʌnʃˌaɪn/
idiom
person/thing that cheers others
A person or thing that makes people feel much happier, especially in a sad or difficult situation.
ตัวอย่าง
- The new teacher is a real ray of sunshine in this school.
- Her weekly phone calls are a ray of sunshine for him while he’s in hospital.
- On rainy days, his silly jokes are a ray of sunshine in the office.