อังกฤษ - ฮังการี

superlative

gb/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/ us/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
B2 อังกฤษ
felsőfok, kiváló, legnagyobb, szuperlatívusz
คำนาม B2 TECHNICAL
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
the superlative (of [adjective/adverb]); in the superlative
In English, “best” is the superlative of “good.”
Az angolban a „best” a „good” felsőfoka.
To compare three or more items, you usually use the superlative form.
Három vagy több dolog összehasonlításához általában a felsőfokú alakot használjuk.
Some adjectives have irregular superlatives, like “far” becoming “farthest.”
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
“Biggest” is a superlative.
A „biggest” felsőfokú alak.
We use the superlative with “the.”
A felsőfokot a „the” névelővel használjuk.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse the comparative (bigger/more) with the superlative (biggest/most).
ความหมาย
highest degree in grammar
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
superlative form |superlative degree |superlative adjective |superlative adverb |use the superlative |form the superlative |irregular superlative |superlative ending |superlative construction |superlative comparison
คำพ้องความหมาย
highest degree (A descriptive grammar term for the same idea.)
คำตรงข้าม
comparative (The form used to compare two things (e.g., bigger, more quickly).) | positive (The base form without comparison (e.g., big, quickly).)
หัวข้อ
language_learning |grammar |education
คำจำกัดความ

The grammar form for “the most” or “the -est.”

In grammar, the form of an adjective or adverb that expresses the highest degree of a quality among three or more things (for example, best, biggest, most quickly).

C1
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
a superlative [performance/work/result]; superlative [skill/quality]
The restaurant is known for its superlative service.
Az étterem a kiváló kiszolgálásáról ismert.
She gave a superlative performance in the final.
Kiváló teljesítményt nyújtott a döntőben.
The report praised the team’s superlative work under pressure.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He did a superlative job.
Kiváló munkát végzett.
The hotel has superlative service.
A hotel kiszolgálása kiváló.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may use it where simple words like “great” or “excellent” sound more natural in casual speech.
ความหมาย
extremely good; outstanding
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
superlative performance |superlative work |superlative results |superlative service |superlative skill |superlative talent |superlative quality |superlative achievement |superlative craftsmanship |superlative effort
คำพ้องความหมาย
excellent (More common and less formal.) | outstanding (Emphasizes being noticeably better than others.) | exceptional (Stresses being unusually good.)
คำตรงข้าม
poor (Low quality or low standard.) | mediocre (Average and not impressive.)
หัวข้อ
daily_life |media |education |work
คำจำกัดความ

Very, very good; excellent.

Extremely good; of the highest quality or standard.

C1 FORMAL
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
superlative [importance/urgency/need/priority]
This issue is of superlative importance to public safety.
Ez a kérdés a közbiztonság szempontjából a legnagyobb fontosságú.
The procedure must be carried out with superlative care.
Az eljárást a legnagyobb gondossággal kell végrehajtani.
They treated the data with superlative caution.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Safety is of superlative importance.
A biztonság a legnagyobb fontosságú.
Use superlative care with this tool.
Ezt az eszközt a legnagyobb gondossággal használd.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this sense with the grammar term; in context it modifies nouns like “importance” or “urgency.”
ความหมาย
highest possible degree; extreme
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
superlative importance |superlative urgency |superlative need |superlative priority |superlative care |superlative effort |superlative difficulty |superlative degree |superlative seriousness |superlative significance
คำพ้องความหมาย
utmost (Common formal synonym meaning ‘the greatest possible’.) | supreme (Often implies the highest rank or authority as well as degree.) | maximum (Focuses on the largest possible amount.)
คำตรงข้าม
minimal (The smallest possible amount or degree.) | slight (Small in degree or importance.)
หัวข้อ
formal_writing |descriptions
คำจำกัดความ

The greatest or most extreme possible.

Of the greatest possible degree, amount, or intensity; extreme or utmost.

คำนาม C1
4
รูปแบบการใช้:
superlatives about [someone/something]; full of superlatives
The review was packed with superlatives about the lead actor.
A kritika tele volt szuperlatívuszokkal a főszereplőről.
She tends to speak in superlatives when she’s excited.
Ha izgatott, hajlamos szuperlatívuszokban beszélni.
Not everyone agreed with the superlatives he used to describe the product.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The critic used many superlatives.
A kritikus sok szuperlatívuszt használt.
Please don’t use superlatives if it isn’t true.
Kérlek, ne használj szuperlatívuszokat, ha nem igaz.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may think it only means the grammar form; in reviews it can mean ‘high praise.’
ความหมาย
extravagant praise words
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
lavish superlatives |endless superlatives |gushing superlatives |effusive superlatives |string of superlatives |superlatives about the film |superlatives from critics |heap superlatives on |full of superlatives |words of superlative praise
คำพ้องความหมาย
rave (More informal; often about a review.) | accolade (More formal; focuses on praise/awards given.) | compliment (More general and usually less intense.)
คำตรงข้าม
criticism (Negative judgment rather than praise.) | condemnation (Strong negative judgment.)
หัวข้อ
communication |media |opinions
คำจำกัดความ

Very strong words of praise.

A word, phrase, or remark expressing very high praise, often more enthusiastic than seems fully justified; usually used in the plural (superlatives).

ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
superlative
IPA
GB/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
US/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
su - per - lat - ive (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (per)
รูปคำ
Adjective
  • Base: superlative
Noun
  • Base: superlative
  • Plural: superlatives
วลีและสำนวน

full of superlatives

1
/fˈʊl əv sʊpˈɚlɪtɪvz/
fixed phrase

using too much praise

Using many strong words like “the best.”

ตัวอย่าง
  • The article was full of superlatives about the new phone.
  • His introduction was full of superlatives, but the product was only average.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The review is full of superlatives.

superlative adjective

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

Adjective form for highest degree

A form of an adjective that shows the highest or lowest level in a group, often ending in -est or using "most".

ตัวอย่าง
  • "Tallest" is the superlative adjective of "tall".
  • We use a superlative adjective when we talk about one thing that is the most or least in a group.
  • The teacher asked us to write three sentences using a superlative adjective.

superlative adjective

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/
fixed phrase technical

adjective in superlative

An adjective like “the biggest” or “the most interesting.”

ตัวอย่าง
  • “Biggest” is a superlative adjective.
  • In many cases, a superlative adjective is used with “the.”
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • “The smallest” uses a superlative adjective.

superlative degree

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv dɪɡɹˈi/
fixed phrase technical

grammar: -est / most form

The grammar form meaning “the most.”

ตัวอย่าง
  • “Most careful” is in the superlative degree.
  • In many textbooks, the superlative degree is taught after the comparative.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • “Best” is the superlative degree of “good.”

superlative form

1
/sʊpˈɚlɪtɪv fˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase technical

grammar: superlative version

The “-est/most” form of a word.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The superlative form of “happy” is usually “happiest.”
  • Use the superlative form when comparing three or more items.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The superlative form of “tall” is “tallest.”

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