suspend
gb/səspˈɛnd/ us/səspˈɛnd/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 3800
szüneteltet, felfüggeszt, szünetel, eltilt, felakaszt, szuszpendál, diszpergál
คำกริยา
B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to suspend [something]
The company decided to suspend operations during the investigation.
A vállalat úgy döntött, hogy a vizsgálat idejére szünetelteti a működését.
The school suspended classes due to heavy snow.
Az iskola a nagy havazás miatt szüneteltette a tanítást.
Flights were suspended because of the storm.
The government suspended the program until further notice.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The school will suspend classes tomorrow.
Az iskola holnap szünetelteti a tanítást.
The bus service is suspended today.
A buszjárat ma szünetel.
They suspended the game because of rain.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'suspend' with 'cancel'. 'Suspend' means the activity will probably continue later, while 'cancel' means it will not happen at all.
ความหมาย
Temporarily stop an activity
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
suspend operations
|suspend service
|suspend payment
|suspend production
คำพ้องความหมาย
pause (Implies a short break, often less formal or official than 'suspend'.)
|
halt (A stronger or more abrupt stop than 'suspend', may not imply resumption.)
คำตรงข้าม
resume (Means to start something again after it has been stopped.)
หัวข้อ
business
|law
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To stop something for a short time and plan to start it again later.
To cause an event, activity, or process to stop for a short period of time, often with the intention of resuming it later.
คำกริยา
B1
2
felfüggeszt
B2
eltilt
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to suspend [someone] from [something]
The football player was suspended for three matches.
A futballistát három mérkőzésre eltiltották.
She was suspended from school for two days.
Két napra eltiltották az iskolától.
The airline suspended the pilot pending an investigation.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He was suspended from school for fighting.
Verekedés miatt eltiltották az iskolától.
The team suspended the coach for one game.
A csapat egy mérkőzésre felfüggesztette az edzőt.
She was suspended from her job for a week.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'suspend' with 'fire'. 'Fire' means to permanently remove someone from their job; 'suspend' is temporary.
ความหมาย
Temporarily ban a person
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
suspend a player
|suspend an employee
|suspend a student
คำพ้องความหมาย
bar (Often used in sports or law; can be permanent or temporary.)
|
discipline (General term for taking action against someone's behavior; not always temporary removal.)
คำตรงข้าม
reinstate (Means to return someone to their previous position or status after suspension.)
หัวข้อ
law
|education
|sports
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To officially not allow someone to work or go to school for a short time.
To officially stop someone from working at their job, going to school, or participating in an activity for a limited time, usually as a punishment or precaution.
คำกริยา
B2
3
felfüggeszt
B2
felakaszt
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to suspend [something] from [something]
A chandelier was suspended from the ceiling.
Egy csillár lógott a mennyezetről.
The bridge's deck is suspended by steel cables.
A híd pályája acélkábelekre van felfüggesztve.
They suspended the banner over the street.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A lamp is suspended from the ceiling.
Egy lámpa lóg a mennyezetről.
The sign is suspended over the door.
A tábla az ajtó fölött lóg.
The bridge is suspended by cables.
ความหมาย
Hang from above
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
suspend a light
|suspend a sign
|suspend a bridge
คำพ้องความหมาย
hang (More general term; 'suspend' can sound more formal or technical.)
คำตรงข้าม
lower (Means to bring something down instead of keeping it hanging.)
หัวข้อ
construction
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To hang something from above so it can move freely.
To attach or hold something so that it hangs down from above, often freely moving.
คำกริยา
C1
TECHNICAL
4
szuszpendál
C2
diszpergál
C2
The medicine contains tiny particles suspended in liquid.
A gyógyszer folyadékban szuszpendált apró részecskéket tartalmaz.
Dust was suspended in the air after the explosion.
A robbanás után por lebegett a levegőben.
Oil droplets are suspended in the salad dressing.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Dust was suspended in the air.
Por lebegett a levegőben.
The powder is suspended in water.
A por vízben van szuszpendálva.
Small pieces are suspended in the drink.
ความหมาย
Keep particles floating in fluid
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
suspend particles
|suspend sediment
คำพ้องความหมาย
disperse (Focuses on spreading particles out; not necessarily keeping them suspended long-term.)
คำตรงข้าม
settle (Means particles sink to the bottom of a liquid or gas.)
หัวข้อ
science
|chemistry
คำจำกัดความ
To keep small pieces of something mixed in water or air so they do not fall to the bottom.
To cause solid particles to remain evenly distributed within a liquid or gas without settling at the bottom.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
suspend
IPA
GB/səspˈɛnd/
US/səspˈɛnd/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
sus - pend (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pend)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: suspend
- 3rd Person Singular: suspends
- Present Participle: suspending
- Past: suspended
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
suspends
verb
suspending
verb
suspended
verb
Core family
suspension
noun B2
Related words
suspense
noun B2
suspenseful
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unsuspend
verb
วลีและสำนวน
suspend disbelief
1/səspˈɛnd dˌɪsbɪlˈif/
fixed phrase
Accept unreal things for enjoyment
To pretend something is real so you can enjoy a story or movie.
ตัวอย่าง
- The movie was so exciting that I could easily suspend disbelief.
- Reading fantasy requires you to suspend disbelief.
suspend judgment
1/səspˈɛnd d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
Delay making a judgment
To wait before deciding what you think about something.
ตัวอย่าง
- I will suspend judgment until I hear both sides of the story.
- She chose to suspend judgment until more evidence was presented.