temperamental
gb/tˌɛmpɚmˈɛntəl/ us/tˌɛmpɚmˈɛntəl/
B2
อังกฤษ
szeszélyes, temperamentumbeli, alkati
B2
1
szeszélyes
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is (often/a bit/highly) temperamental
She can be charming, but she’s also temperamental and gets upset over small things.
Tud elbűvölő lenni, de szeszélyes is, és apróságokon is kiborul.
The director was temperamental, so the crew learned to avoid him when he was stressed.
A rendező szeszélyes volt, ezért a stáb megtanulta, hogy kerülje, amikor feszült.
He’s been more temperamental since he stopped sleeping well.
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My brother is temperamental and changes his mood quickly.
A bátyám szeszélyes, és gyorsan változik a hangulata.
She is temperamental, so I choose my words carefully.
Szeszélyes, ezért gondosan megválogatom a szavaimat.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t use it to mean only “bad-tempered” or “angry”; it mainly means “moody/unpredictable.”
ความหมาย
moody and unpredictable
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a temperamental person
|a temperamental child
|a temperamental partner
|a temperamental boss
|temperamental behavior
|temperamental moods
|a temperamental streak
|highly temperamental
|a bit temperamental
|in a temperamental mood
คำพ้องความหมาย
moody (More general; less emphasis on unpredictability.)
|
volatile (Stronger; suggests sudden, intense changes and possible anger.)
|
mercurial (More literary; highlights rapid changes.)
คำตรงข้าม
even-tempered (Stays calm and consistent.)
|
steady (Reliable and not changeable in mood or reactions.)
หัวข้อ
emotions
|personality
|relationships
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
If someone is temperamental, their mood changes a lot and you cannot easily predict how they will react.
Having moods and reactions that change quickly and unpredictably, often becoming easily upset or difficult to deal with.
C1
2
szeszélyes
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[thing] is temperamental
My old printer is temperamental—it works one day and refuses the next.
A régi nyomtatóm szeszélyes: egyik nap működik, másnap pedig nem hajlandó.
The heating system is temperamental, so we keep a space heater as a backup.
A fűtési rendszer szeszélyes, ezért tartunk egy hősugárzót tartalékba.
It’s a great camera, but it can be temperamental in cold weather.
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This car is temperamental and sometimes won’t start.
Ez az autó szeszélyes, és néha nem akar beindulni.
The printer is temperamental, so I save my work often.
A nyomtató szeszélyes, ezért gyakran mentem a munkámat.
ความหมาย
unreliable; works inconsistently
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a temperamental car
|a temperamental engine
|a temperamental printer
|a temperamental laptop
|temperamental equipment
|temperamental electronics
|a temperamental system
|a temperamental heating system
|a temperamental old camera
|temperamental machinery
คำพ้องความหมาย
unreliable (Neutral and broad; less person-like.)
|
finicky (Suggests it needs careful handling or exact conditions.)
|
faulty (Suggests an actual defect rather than inconsistency.)
คำตรงข้าม
reliable (Works consistently without problems.)
|
dependable (Emphasizes trustworthiness over time.)
หัวข้อ
technology
|daily_life
|work
คำจำกัดความ
If a machine is temperamental, it does not work the same way every time and sometimes stops working.
(Of a machine, device, or system) working inconsistently and likely to fail or behave unpredictably.
C1
FORMAL
3
alkati
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
temperamental [differences/traits/factors]
The study looked at temperamental differences in how toddlers react to noise and change.
A kutatás azt vizsgálta, milyen temperamentumbeli különbségek vannak abban, ahogy a kisgyerekek a zajra és a változásra reagálnak.
Teachers may need different approaches for children with different temperamental traits.
A tanároknak más-más módszerekre lehet szükségük a különböző temperamentumbeli sajátosságú gyerekeknél.
She has a temperamental sensitivity to criticism that shows up in many settings.
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People have different temperamental traits.
Az embereknek különböző alkati jellemzőik vannak.
The report discusses temperamental differences in children.
A jelentés a gyermekek közötti temperamentumbeli különbségeket tárgyalja.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This meaning is different from “moody”; in formal contexts it can mean simply “about temperament.”
ความหมาย
relating to a person’s temperament
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
temperamental differences
|temperamental traits
|temperamental factors
|temperamental variation
|temperamental predisposition
|temperamental style
|temperamental profile
|temperamental characteristics
|temperamental sensitivity
|temperamental reactivity
คำพ้องความหมาย
dispositional (More technical; common in psychology.)
|
personality (Broader; not limited to temperament.)
คำตรงข้าม
situational (Caused mainly by circumstances rather than stable tendencies.)
หัวข้อ
psychology
|personality
|education
คำจำกัดความ
Temperamental means connected to a person’s usual way of feeling and behaving.
Relating to temperament or typical emotional and behavioral tendencies, especially as a characteristic difference between people.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
temperamental
IPA
GB/tˌɛmpɚmˈɛntəl/
US/tˌɛmpɚmˈɛntəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
tem - pera - ment - al (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pera)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: temperamental
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