รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is (such) a tramp
She called her roommate a tramp after finding out she had slept with her ex-boyfriend.
Ribancnak nevezte a lakótársát, miután megtudta, hogy lefeküdt a volt barátjával.
The tabloids painted her as a tramp because of her string of boyfriends.
A bulvárlapok ribancnak állították be a sok egymást követő pasija miatt.
He lost a lot of friends after loudly calling his coworker a tramp in front of everyone.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Do not call someone a tramp. It is very rude.
Ne nevezz senkit ribancnak. Ez nagyon sértő.
He thinks she is a tramp because she goes home with different men.
Azt hiszi róla, hogy ribanc, mert más-más férfiakkal megy haza.
In that movie, the girls at school call her a tramp behind her back.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the older sense of tramp meaning a homeless person. Also, they may not realize how rude and insulting this word is in this sense. It should be avoided in polite conversation and never used to describe someone directly.
ความหมาย
sexually promiscuous or immoral person
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
such a tramp
|act like a tramp
|call her a tramp
|treated as a tramp
|total tramp
คำพ้องความหมาย
slut (More common but also more vulgar and strongly offensive than tramp.)
|
skank (Very slang and insulting, often suggests both sexual and general dirtiness.)
|
hoe (Slang (often spelled hoe or ho), common in some varieties of English, very informal and offensive.)
คำตรงข้าม
prude (Describes someone who is very strict or shy about sex, seen as the opposite of sexually free or promiscuous.)
หัวข้อ
people
|relationships
|insults
|sex
คำจำกัดความ
A rude word for a person, usually a woman, who has sex with many people or is seen as having no sexual morals.
An insulting word for a person, especially a woman, who is considered to have many casual sexual partners or very low sexual morals.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a tramp [walks/sleeps/lives] [place]
An old tramp was sleeping on a bench outside the station.
Az állomás előtt egy padon egy öreg csavargó aludt.
They gave the tramp a hot meal and some clean clothes.
Meleg ételt és tiszta ruhát adtak a csavargónak.
In the novel, a young tramp wanders the countryside looking for work.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A tramp slept under the bridge last night.
Tegnap éjjel egy csavargó aludt a híd alatt.
They saw a tramp walking along the road with a bag.
Egy csavargót láttak az út mentén gyalogolni, táskával a kezében.
The kind woman gave the tramp some food and water.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use tramp to mean any homeless person. In modern English this word can sound old-fashioned or offensive, so many speakers prefer homeless person or rough sleeper. Do not use tramp in a polite description of someone you do not know.
ความหมาย
homeless wanderer or vagrant
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
old tramp
|homeless tramp
|dirty tramp
|wandering tramp
|street tramp
คำพ้องความหมาย
vagrant (More formal and often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
drifter (Suggests a person who moves around without a clear purpose, not always homeless.)
|
hobo (Mainly North American and slightly old-fashioned; often used for a migrant worker who travels by rail.)
คำตรงข้าม
homeowner (Stresses having a stable home and property, the opposite of a homeless wanderer.)
หัวข้อ
people
|poverty
|social issues
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A homeless person who walks from town to town and lives by asking for money or doing small jobs.
A homeless person who moves from place to place on foot, often living by begging or doing small, irregular jobs.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to tramp [somewhere]
We tramped through the forest for hours in our heavy boots.
The children tramped up the stairs, shaking the whole house.
Protesters tramped across the bridge chanting loudly.
They spent the afternoon tramping around the city in the rain.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We tramped through the mud to reach the car.
He tramped up the hill with a big bag on his back.
The boys tramped around the park until it was dark.
Soldiers tramped past the house in the early morning.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse tramp with stamp. Tramp means to walk with heavy steps, often over a distance. Stamp usually means to bring your foot down hard once or a few times, for example to show anger.
ความหมาย
walk with heavy, noisy steps
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
tramp through the woods
|tramp across the field
|tramp home
|tramp around town
|tramp over the ground
คำพ้องความหมาย
trudge (Focuses more on being tired or finding it hard to walk, not always noisy.)
|
plod (Suggests slow, heavy, and often boring movement.)
|
march (Implies firm, regular steps, often by soldiers, not necessarily heavy.)
คำตรงข้าม
tiptoe (Means to walk very quietly and lightly, the opposite of walking heavily and noisily.)
หัวข้อ
movement
|daily life
|outdoors
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
To walk with heavy, loud steps, for example when you are tired or wearing boots.
To walk with slow, heavy, or noisy steps, often because you are tired, wearing heavy boots, or walking on rough ground.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to tramp [across/through something]
They spent the summer tramping across New Zealand with backpacks.
Az egész nyarat azzal töltötték, hogy hátizsákkal túrázva bejárták Új-Zélandot.
We tramped through the national park for three days.
Három napig túráztunk a nemzeti parkban.
As a student he used to tramp the length of the country during his holidays.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We plan to tramp through the forest this weekend.
Azt tervezzük, hogy ezen a hétvégén túrázunk az erdőben.
They tramped across the island in five days.
Öt nap alatt gyalog átszelték a szigetet.
She loves to tramp in the mountains every summer.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize this sense is more common in some varieties like British or New Zealand English and that many speakers simply say hike instead. Also, do not use tramp when you mean a very short or easy walk; in that case say walk or go for a walk.
ความหมาย
walk a long distance or hike
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
tramp the countryside
|tramp the hills
|tramp across the country
|tramp through the mountains
|go tramping
คำพ้องความหมาย
hike (Very common word for walking long distances in the countryside; slightly more neutral than tramp.)
|
trek (Suggests a long, hard journey, often in wild or high places.)
คำตรงข้าม
drive (Describes traveling the same distance by vehicle instead of walking.)
หัวข้อ
outdoors
|travel
|movement
|sports
คำจำกัดความ
To walk a long way, usually in the countryside, often as a trip or holiday activity.
To walk a long distance on foot, especially across countryside or rough ground, often as a form of travel or outdoor activity.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the tramp of [boots/feet/soldiers]
They heard the tramp of heavy boots in the corridor.
Meghallották a nehéz bakancsok dobogását a folyosón.
The distant tramp of feet grew louder as the crowd approached.
A távoli léptek dobogása egyre hangosabb lett, ahogy közeledett a tömeg.
We listened to the steady tramp of soldiers passing in the night.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I woke up to the tramp of feet above my room.
A szobám feletti léptek dobogására ébredtem.
We heard the tramp of soldiers coming down the road.
Hallottuk az úton közeledő katonák lépteinek dobogását.
The tramp of boots on the stairs made the baby cry.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use tramp to mean any kind of sound. It is used mainly for the sound of repeated heavy footsteps, often in literary or descriptive writing.
ความหมาย
sound of heavy footsteps
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
the tramp of boots
|the tramp of feet
|distant tramp of soldiers
|heavy tramp of footsteps
|the tramp of marching men
คำพ้องความหมาย
tread (A more general word for the sound of footsteps; not always heavy.)
|
thud (Focuses on a single heavy sound, not a repeated marching sound.)
คำตรงข้าม
silence (The complete lack of sound, which contrasts with the loud, repeated noise of a tramp of feet.)
หัวข้อ
sound
|movement
|literature
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
The loud, heavy sound that feet make when many people or animals walk.
The dull, heavy, repeated sound made when people or animals walk with firm steps, especially many of them together.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a tramp through [the countryside/the hills]
We went for a long tramp through the hills at the weekend.
Hétvégén hosszú túrára mentünk a dombok között.
After a five-mile tramp, they finally reached the village.
Az ötmérföldes túra után végül elérték a falut.
The holiday includes daily tramps in the national park.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
They took a tramp in the mountains.
Tettek egy túrát a hegyekben.
After the long tramp, everyone was tired and hungry.
A hosszú túra után mindenki fáradt és éhes volt.
The guide led us on a tramp through the forest.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may assume tramp is as common as hike for this meaning. In many modern contexts, especially in American English, hike is more natural and common.
ความหมาย
long, often tiring walk
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
go for a tramp
|a tramp through the hills
|a three-hour tramp
|a hard tramp over rough ground
|a country tramp
คำพ้องความหมาย
hike (The most usual modern word, especially in American English, for a long country walk.)
|
trek (Suggests a more difficult or adventurous walk, often in remote areas.)
คำตรงข้าม
stroll (A short, easy, relaxed walk, which contrasts with the idea of a long, tiring tramp.)
หัวข้อ
outdoors
|travel
|leisure
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A long walk, often in the countryside and more tiring than a normal walk.
A long walk, especially a fairly tiring one through the countryside or over rough ground.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to tramp [something] down/out
They tramped the wet grass down into a muddy path.
Letaposták a nedves füvet, és sáros ösvény lett belőle.
He used his boots to tramp out the small fire.
A bakancsával taposta el a kis tüzet.
Workers were tramping the earth down to make a firm base for the path.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We tramped the snow down to make a path.
Letapostuk a havat, hogy járható ösvény legyen.
She tramped out the campfire with her boots.
A bakancsával taposta el a tábortüzet.
The children tramped the leaves down in the yard.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use tramp when they mean simply step on. Tramp suggests heavy, repeated steps that press something down, not just touching it with your foot once.
ความหมาย
press down by treading on
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
tramp the grass down
|tramp down the snow
|tramp out a fire
|tramp the mud flat
|tramp down the earth
คำพ้องความหมาย
trample (Very close in meaning; often suggests more damage or violence.)
|
stamp (Focuses more on bringing the foot down hard; can be used for putting out a fire.)
คำตรงข้าม
loosen (Means to make something less packed or tight, the opposite of pressing it down firmly.)
หัวข้อ
movement
|outdoors
|actions
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
To make something flat by walking on it with heavy steps again and again.
To press, flatten, or crush something by walking or stepping heavily on it, often repeatedly.
รูปแบบการใช้:
a tramp [ship/steamer]
He spent ten years working on a tramp that carried coal between small ports.
Tíz évet dolgozott egy szabadjáratú teherhajón, amely szenet szállított kisebb kikötők között.
The old tramp was bought cheaply and used for short coastal journeys.
Az öreg szabadjáratú teherhajót olcsón megvették, és rövid parti utakra használták.
Unlike regular liners, tramps take whatever cargo is available.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
A tramp ship does not have a fixed route.
A szabadjáratú teherhajónak nincs állandó útvonala.
He got a job as a sailor on a tramp steamer.
Matrózként kapott állást egy szabadjáratú tehergőzösön.
The tramp carried grain from one small port to another.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not realize this is a technical shipping term and is usually seen in combinations like tramp steamer or tramp ship, not as a general word for any ship.
ความหมาย
cargo ship without fixed route
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
tramp steamer
|tramp ship
|old tramp steamer
|coal-carrying tramp
|coastal tramp
คำพ้องความหมาย
tramp steamer (The full traditional term for this type of vessel; tramp alone is often short for this.)
คำตรงข้าม
liner (A passenger or cargo ship that runs on a fixed route and schedule, unlike a tramp.)
หัวข้อ
transport
|business
|shipping
|transportation
|travel
คำจำกัดความ
A ship that carries goods and does not have a regular route, but goes to any port where there is work.
A cargo ship that does not sail on a regular route or timetable, but goes wherever there is freight to carry.