turnover
gb/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/ us/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 2900
árbevétel, forgalom, munkaerő-fluktuáció, dolgozói fluktuáció, megfordítás, átforgatás, töltött táska, táska
คำนาม
B1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[company] has a turnover of [amount]
The company's annual turnover exceeded $2 million.
A vállalat éves árbevétele meghaladta a 2 millió dollárt.
Our turnover increased by 15% compared to last year.
Az árbevételünk 15%-kal nőtt a tavalyihoz képest.
They reported a turnover of £500,000 for the last quarter.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The shop has a big turnover every month.
Az üzletnek minden hónapban nagy a forgalma.
Their turnover is higher this year.
Idén magasabb az árbevételük.
We want to increase our turnover.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'turnover' with 'profit', but turnover means total income before costs are subtracted.
ความหมาย
Total sales over a period
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
annual turnover
|monthly turnover
|high turnover
|company turnover
|turnover rate
คำพ้องความหมาย
revenue (General term for income from sales; slightly broader.)
|
sales (Focuses on the act of selling or number of items sold, not always total value.)
คำตรงข้าม
loss (Refers to when expenses are greater than income, opposite of positive turnover.)
หัวข้อ
business
|finance
คำจำกัดความ
The total money a company gets from selling things in a set time.
The total amount of money a business receives from sales during a particular period.
คำนาม
B2
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[company] has a turnover of [percentage]
The high staff turnover is costing the company money.
A magas dolgozói fluktuáció pénzébe kerül a cégnek.
We need to find ways to lower employee turnover.
Módokat kell találnunk a munkaerő-fluktuáció csökkentésére.
Staff turnover has been steadily decreasing.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The hotel has high staff turnover.
A szállodában magas a dolgozói fluktuáció.
We want low employee turnover.
Alacsony munkaerő-fluktuációt szeretnénk.
High turnover is bad for the team.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse this with 'layoff', but turnover includes voluntary and involuntary departures.
ความหมาย
Rate of staff leaving and replacing
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
high staff turnover
|employee turnover rate
|reduce turnover
|staff turnover
คำพ้องความหมาย
attrition (More formal HR term, often used in corporate contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
retention (Refers to keeping employees for longer periods.)
หัวข้อ
business
|employment
|work
คำจำกัดความ
How often workers leave a company and new people start.
The rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new ones.
คำนาม
B1
3
megfordítás
B1
átforgatás
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
give [something] a turnover
Give the pancake a quick turnover before it burns.
Fordítsd meg gyorsan a palacsintát, mielőtt megég.
The gardener gave the soil a thorough turnover.
A kertész alaposan átforgatta a talajt.
A sudden turnover of the boat threw them into the water.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
Turn the page over with a quick turnover.
Egy gyors mozdulattal fordítsd meg a lapot.
He gave the pancake a turnover.
Megfordította a palacsintát.
The wind caused the boat's turnover.
ความหมาย
Act of flipping something over
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
quick turnover of cards
คำพ้องความหมาย
flip (Informal term for quickly turning something over.)
คำตรงข้าม
upright position (State of not being turned over.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
When you turn something so the other side is on top.
The act of turning something upside down or rotating it so another side is facing up.
คำนาม
A2
4
táska
B1
I bought an apple turnover from the bakery.
Vettem egy almás táskát a pékségben.
She served warm turnovers with ice cream.
Meleg töltött táskákat tálalt fagylalttal.
The café offers both sweet and savory turnovers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I like apple turnovers.
Szeretem az almás táskákat.
We ate turnovers for dessert.
Töltött táskákat ettünk desszertként.
He made meat turnovers for lunch.
ความหมาย
Folded pastry with filling
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
apple turnover
|cheese turnover
คำพ้องความหมาย
pastie (Similar folded pastry, often savory; more common in UK.)
หัวข้อ
food
|food_drink
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
A baked food made by folding dough over fruit or meat inside.
A type of pastry made by folding dough over a filling of fruit, meat, or other ingredients and baking it.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
turnover
IPA
GB/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
US/tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
turnover (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (turnover)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: turnover
- Plural: turnover, turnovers
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
annual turnover
1/ˈænjuəl tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Total yearly sales revenue
The total money a company gets from selling things in one year.
ตัวอย่าง
- Our annual turnover reached $5 million last year.
- They expect their annual turnover to grow by 10%.
high turnover
1/hˈaɪ tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
High rate of sales or staff changes
When sales or staff changes happen very often or in large amounts.
ตัวอย่าง
- The store has high turnover during the holiday season.
- High turnover in this department is a serious issue.
staff turnover
1/stˈæf tˈɚnˌoʊvɚ/
fixed phrase
Rate of employees leaving and replaced
How often workers leave a company and new ones are hired.
ตัวอย่าง
- Staff turnover has decreased since we improved working conditions.
- High staff turnover can affect customer service quality.