vacation
gb/veɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/veɪkˈeɪʃən/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 1600
szabadság, nyaralás, szünidő, nyaral, szabadságát tölti, üdül
คำนาม
A1
1
รูปแบบการใช้:
to be on [vacation]
We’re planning a two-week vacation in Italy this summer.
Kéthetes nyaralást tervezünk Olaszországban ezen a nyáron.
She saved money all year for her dream vacation.
Egész évben pénzt gyűjtött az álomnyaralására.
I prefer to take my vacation in the winter to go skiing.
During his vacation, he completely disconnected from email.
They spent their vacation visiting family and relaxing at home.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
I am on vacation this week.
Ezen a héten szabadságon vagyok.
We go on vacation in July.
Júliusban nyaralni megyünk.
She is taking a vacation in Spain.
They have a long vacation in August.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vacation' with 'holiday'. In American English, 'holiday' usually means a special day like Christmas, not a long break from work or school.
ความหมาย
Time off from work or study
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
summer vacation
|go on vacation
|vacation time
|family vacation
|vacation destination
คำพ้องความหมาย
holiday (Common in British English for time off work or school; in American English, 'holiday' often refers to a specific festive day.)
คำตรงข้าม
workday (A day when one works, opposite of being on vacation.)
หัวข้อ
daily life
|travel
|leisure
|work
|education
คำจำกัดความ
A time when you are not at work or school and can rest or travel.
A scheduled period when someone does not work or attend school, often used for travel or leisure.
คำกริยา
B1
FORMAL
2
รูปแบบการใช้:
to vacation in [a place]
They usually vacation in the mountains every summer.
Általában minden nyáron a hegyekben nyaralnak.
We plan to vacation abroad next year.
Jövőre külföldön tervezünk nyaralni.
She loves to vacation by the sea.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We will vacation in Italy.
Olaszországban fogunk nyaralni.
They vacation in Florida every year.
Minden évben Floridában nyaralnak.
I want to vacation in Japan.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may not know 'vacation' can be used as a verb, especially if they are more familiar with British English.
ความหมาย
To take time off to rest or travel
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
vacation abroad
|vacation together
|vacation home
คำพ้องความหมาย
holiday (Used as a verb mainly in British English to mean 'take a holiday'.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|leisure
|daily_life
|work
คำจำกัดความ
To go somewhere for rest or fun when you are not working.
To spend a period of time away from home for leisure, rest, or travel.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
vacation
IPA
GB/veɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/veɪkˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
va - ca - tion (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ca)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: vacation
- Plural: vacation, vacations
Verb
- Base: vacation
- 3rd Person Singular: vacations
- Present Participle: vacationing
- Past: vacationed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
vacations
noun
vacationing
verb
vacationed
verb
Related words
vacationer
noun
holiday
noun A1
วลีและสำนวน
on vacation
1/ˈɔn veɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Not working or attending school for leisure
Not at work or school because you are resting or traveling.
ตัวอย่าง
- I can’t attend the meeting next week because I’ll be on vacation.
- She’s on vacation in Hawaii right now.
summer vacation
1/sˈʌmɚ veɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Summer break from school/work for leisure
The long break in summer when students and some workers do not have to go to school or work.
ตัวอย่าง
- Kids look forward to summer vacation all year.
- We usually visit relatives during summer vacation.
vacation home
1/veɪkˈeɪʃən hˈoʊm/
fixed phrase
Secondary house for leisure stays
A house you use for holidays or weekends, not your main home.
ตัวอย่าง
- They bought a small vacation home near the beach.
- The family spends Christmas at their vacation home in the mountains.
vacation time
1/veɪkˈeɪʃən tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Allocated leave from work for rest or travel
The days you can take off from work for rest or travel.
ตัวอย่าง
- I still have two weeks of vacation time left this year.
- Employees must request their vacation time in advance.