vertical
gb/vˈɚtɪkəl/ us/vˈɚtɪkəl/
A2
อังกฤษ
~ 4300
függőleges, függőleges irány, függőleges irányú, vertikális
A2
1
függőleges
B1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] is vertical
The pole must remain perfectly vertical for safety.
Az oszlopnak biztonsági okokból teljesen függőlegesnek kell maradnia.
Draw a vertical line down the center of the page.
Rajzolj egy függőleges vonalat a lap közepén végig.
The skyscraper's vertical design makes it stand out in the skyline.
Keep the ladder vertical before you climb it.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The tree is vertical.
A fa függőlegesen áll.
He drew a vertical line.
Függőleges vonalat húzott.
The building is vertical.
Hold the stick vertical.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vertical' with 'horizontal', which is flat and parallel to the ground.
ความหมาย
upright, perpendicular to the ground
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
vertical line
|vertical position
|vertical axis
|vertical surface
|vertical structure
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (Often used for objects or posture; slightly less technical than 'vertical'.)
|
perpendicular (More technical; emphasizes the 90-degree relationship to a base line or surface.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (Describes something flat and parallel to the ground, opposite of upright.)
หัวข้อ
geometry
|daily life
|design
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
Standing straight up, not leaning or lying down.
Positioned upright and at a right angle to a horizontal surface or the ground.
คำนาม
B1
TECHNICAL
2
függőleges
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
the vertical of [something]
The surveyor checked if the post was in the true vertical.
A földmérő ellenőrizte, hogy az oszlop a valódi függőlegeshez igazodik-e.
Hold the camera so its frame aligns with the vertical.
Tartsd úgy a kamerát, hogy a képkocka a függőlegeshez igazodjon.
The pendulum always returns to the vertical when still.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The line shows the vertical.
A vonal a függőlegest mutatja.
He checked the vertical of the pole.
Ellenőrizte, hogy az oszlop függőleges-e.
The picture is not in the vertical.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners use 'vertical' as a noun incorrectly without an article when referring to a specific object.
ความหมาย
upright direction or position
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
true vertical
|plumb vertical
|find the vertical
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (Can refer to the same direction but often less precise or technical.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (The flat direction parallel to the ground, opposite of vertical.)
หัวข้อ
geometry
|engineering
|space
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
A line or direction that goes straight up and down.
An upright direction or position at right angles to the horizontal plane.
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The vertical axis represents time in this chart.
Ezen a diagramon a függőleges tengely az időt ábrázolja.
Engineers increased the vertical clearance of the bridge.
A mérnökök megnövelték a híd alatti függőleges szabad magasságot.
The diagram shows both vertical and horizontal measurements.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The chart has a vertical axis.
A diagramnak van egy függőleges tengelye.
They measured the vertical distance.
Megmérték a függőleges távolságot.
The graph shows vertical lines.
ความหมาย
related to height dimension
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
vertical axis
|vertical measurement
|vertical scaling
คำพ้องความหมาย
upright (General term; does not specifically refer to measurements or axes.)
คำตรงข้าม
horizontal (Refers to width dimension; opposite of height dimension.)
หัวข้อ
mathematics
|engineering
|space
|science
คำจำกัดความ
About the up-and-down part of something like a chart or building.
Relating to or measured along the height dimension in graphs, structures, or systems.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
vertical
IPA
GB/vˈɚtɪkəl/
US/vˈɚtɪkəl/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ver - tic - al (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (ver)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: vertical
Noun
- Base: vertical
- Plural: verticals
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
verticals
noun
Core family
vertically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
horizontal
adjective B1
horizontally
adverb
Advanced or less common
verticality
noun
วลีและสำนวน
vertical takeoff
1/vˈɚtɪkəl tˈeɪkˌɔf/
fixed phrase
technical
aircraft ascent straight upward
When an aircraft goes up into the air without moving forward first.
ตัวอย่าง
- The jet is capable of vertical takeoff and landing.
- Vertical takeoff allows planes to operate from small areas.
vertical integration
1/vˈɚtɪkəl ˌɪntɪɡɹˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
control over multiple production stages
When one company owns different steps in making and selling a product.
ตัวอย่าง
- The company pursued vertical integration to control its supply chain.
- Vertical integration can reduce costs and improve efficiency.