villein
gb/vˈɪlin/ us/vˈɪlin/
C2
อังกฤษ
~ 9500
jobbágy
คำนาม
C2
ARCHAIC
1
jobbágy
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a villein of [someone]
As a villein, he owed several days of unpaid labor on his lord’s demesne each week.
Jobbágyként hetente több napnyi ingyenmunkát kellett végeznie a földesúr majorságában.
The charter granted certain protections to every villein living on the manor.
Az oklevél bizonyos védelmet biztosított minden, az uradalomban élő jobbágynak.
Historians debate how harsh daily life was for the average villein in thirteenth‑century England.
The court roll records that the villein could not sell his oxen without the lord’s permission.
By the late Middle Ages, it became easier for a villein to buy his freedom.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The villein worked on the lord’s land every week.
A jobbágy minden héten a földesúr földjén dolgozott.
A villein could not leave the village without the lord’s consent.
A jobbágy nem hagyhatta el a falut a földesúr beleegyezése nélkül.
Each villein had to give part of his crops to the lord.
In that story, a poor villein asks his lord for help.
The teacher explained that a villein was not a free person.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often confuse "villein" with "villain" because the words look and sound similar. "Villein" is a historical term for an unfree peasant in the Middle Ages, while "villain" means a bad or evil person, especially in stories or films. Do not use "villein" when you mean "bad person"; use "villain" instead.
ความหมาย
unfree medieval peasant tenant
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
medieval villein
|unfree villein
|lord and villein
|status of the villein
|rights of the villein
คำพ้องความหมาย
serf (More common general term for an unfree peasant; less tied to specific English legal history than "villein".)
คำตรงข้าม
freeman (A person who was legally free and not bound to a lord’s land or control, the opposite legal status of a villein.)
หัวข้อ
history
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
คำจำกัดความ
In the Middle Ages, a farmer who was not free and had to work on a lord’s land, could not easily leave, and owed the lord work and other duties.
In medieval Europe, an unfree peasant who farmed land belonging to a lord and was legally bound to that land and to the lord’s control, owing labor and services rather than being fully free.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
villein
IPA
GB/vˈɪlin/
US/vˈɪlin/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
vil - lein (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (vil)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: villein
- Plural: villeins
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
วลีและสำนวน
ยังไม่มีวลีหรือสำนวนที่เชื่อมโยงกับคำนี้