wayward
gb/wˈeɪwɚd/ us/wˈeɪwɚd/
C1
อังกฤษ
kezelhetetlen, rakoncátlan, szeszélyes, kiszámíthatatlan, téves, elkalandozó, eltévedt, hűtlen
C1
1
rakoncátlan
C1
รูปแบบการใช้:
[a] wayward [child/teen/son/daughter]
His parents sent him to live with his aunt after he became increasingly wayward at school.
Miután az iskolában egyre kezelhetetlenebbé vált, a szülei elküldték, hogy a nagynénjénél lakjon.
The coach had a reputation for turning wayward teens into disciplined athletes.
Az edző híres volt arról, hogy a kezelhetetlen kamaszokból fegyelmezett sportolókat nevel.
She was worried that her little brother was becoming wayward after changing schools.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The teacher said he was a wayward student.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy kezelhetetlen diák volt.
My parents worry about wayward teenagers.
A szüleim aggódnak a kezelhetetlen tinédzserek miatt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use wayward for 'awkward' or 'weird'; it mainly means 'disobedient' or 'hard to control'.
ความหมาย
disobedient and hard to control
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a wayward child
|a wayward teenager
|a wayward son
|a wayward daughter
|a wayward youth
|wayward behavior
|a wayward pupil
|a wayward student
|a wayward streak
|keep someone from becoming wayward
คำพ้องความหมาย
rebellious (often suggests actively resisting authority.)
|
unruly (emphasizes lack of discipline and control.)
|
headstrong (focuses on refusing advice more than breaking rules.)
คำตรงข้าม
obedient (willing to follow rules and instructions.)
|
well-behaved (shows good manners and self-control.)
หัวข้อ
people
|family
|behavior
|education
คำจำกัดความ
Someone who is wayward does not obey rules and is hard to manage.
(Especially of a child or young person) difficult to control because they do not follow rules or advice.
C1
2
szeszélyes
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
wayward [temper/mood/impulse/behavior]
The wayward weather ruined several outdoor events in a row.
A szeszélyes időjárás egymás után több szabadtéri rendezvényt is tönkretett.
His wayward temper made him difficult to work with.
Kiszámíthatatlan indulatai miatt nehéz volt vele együtt dolgozni.
The project kept stalling because of wayward decisions at the top.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
The train schedule is wayward today.
A vonatmenetrend ma teljesen kiszámíthatatlan.
Her mood can be wayward.
A hangulata szeszélyes tud lenni.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Wayward is not the same as 'random' in a mathematical sense; it usually implies troublesome unpredictability.
ความหมาย
unpredictable; erratic
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a wayward temper
|a wayward mood
|wayward impulses
|wayward behavior
|a wayward imagination
|wayward decisions
|wayward choices
|wayward emotions
|wayward instincts
|wayward flights of fancy
คำพ้องความหมาย
erratic (stresses irregular, inconsistent change.)
|
capricious (suggests sudden changes of mind or mood.)
|
unpredictable (neutral term for not being easy to foresee.)
คำตรงข้าม
steady (stable and consistent over time.)
|
reliable (can be trusted to behave consistently.)
หัวข้อ
behavior
|emotions
|daily_life
คำจำกัดความ
If something is wayward, it changes in an unexpected way and is hard to control.
Unpredictable and changeable in a way that is difficult to manage or rely on.
C1
3
รูปแบบการใช้:
wayward [route/path/course/trajectory]
A wayward shot hit the post instead of the net.
Egy eltévedt lövés a háló helyett a kapufát találta el.
The hikers backtracked after realizing they had taken a wayward path.
A túrázók visszafordultak, amikor rájöttek, hogy rossz úton mennek.
The conversation went wayward and never returned to the main topic.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
We took a wayward route and got lost.
Téves útvonalat választottunk, és eltévedtünk.
His thoughts went wayward.
Elkalandoztak a gondolatai.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Don’t confuse with 'toward'; wayward means 'going away from the right way'.
ความหมาย
straying from the intended path
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a wayward path
|a wayward route
|a wayward course
|a wayward trajectory
|wayward steps
|a wayward journey
|a wayward glance
|wayward thoughts
|a wayward ball
|a wayward shot
คำพ้องความหมาย
off-course (often used for travel or a plan that has deviated.)
|
astray (emphasizes being lost or away from the right place.)
|
misdirected (stresses that the direction is wrong.)
คำตรงข้าม
direct (going straight toward a target or goal.)
|
true (accurately following the intended line or direction.)
หัวข้อ
travel
|movement
|planning
คำจำกัดความ
Something wayward goes away from the planned or correct direction.
Deviating from the expected, planned, or correct course or direction.
C2
FORMAL
4
hűtlen
B2
รูปแบบการใช้:
[a] wayward [husband/wife/spouse]
She refused to forgive her wayward husband after years of lies.
Évekig tartó hazugságok után nem volt hajlandó megbocsátani hűtlen férjének.
The novel portrays a wayward spouse trying to rebuild trust.
A regény egy hűtlen házastársat mutat be, aki megpróbálja újjáépíteni a bizalmat.
He was tired of being described as a wayward partner in the press.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
He was an unfaithful, wayward husband.
Hűtlen, félrelépő férj volt.
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
This use is much less common than 'disobedient'; it can sound old-fashioned or euphemistic.
ความหมาย
unfaithful in a relationship
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
a wayward husband
|a wayward wife
|a wayward spouse
|a wayward partner
คำพ้องความหมาย
unfaithful (direct and common term for not being loyal to a partner.)
|
cheating (more informal and explicit.)
คำตรงข้าม
faithful (loyal to a partner and not having other relationships.)
|
loyal (emphasizes commitment and devotion.)
หัวข้อ
relationships
|family
คำจำกัดความ
A wayward husband or wife has been unfaithful.
(Especially in the phrase wayward husband/wife) having sexual or romantic relationships outside a committed partnership.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
wayward
IPA
GB/wˈeɪwɚd/
US/wˈeɪwɚd/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
way - ward (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (way)
รูปคำ
Adjective
- Base: wayward
วลีและสำนวน
wayward child
1/wˈeɪwɚd t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase
disobedient child
A child who does not behave well and is hard to manage.
ตัวอย่าง
- The program offers mentoring for wayward children.
- She raised three kids, including one wayward child who later settled down.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He was a wayward child.
wayward son
1/wˈeɪwɚd sˈʌn/
fixed phrase
disobedient or straying son
A son who does not follow rules or who has gone in a bad direction in life.
ตัวอย่าง
- After years away, the wayward son returned home to make amends.
- The story follows a wayward son trying to rebuild his relationship with his father.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He was the wayward son of the family.
wayward spouse
1/wˈeɪwɚd spˈaʊs/
fixed phrase
formal
unfaithful partner
A husband or wife who has had another relationship.
ตัวอย่าง
- Friends urged her to leave her wayward spouse.
- The article discussed counseling options for couples after a wayward spouse admits an affair.
wayward youth
1/wˈeɪwɚd jˈuθ/
fixed phrase
troubled young person
A young person who often behaves badly or gets into trouble.
ตัวอย่าง
- The charity supports wayward youth through counseling and job training.
- He worked as a social worker with wayward youth in the city.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The center helps wayward youth.