capacity
gb/kəpˈæsɪti/ us/kəpˈæsɪti/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 1600
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
quantity
1
maximum amount something holds
The largest amount that something can hold or make.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[something] has a capacity of [amount]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capacity' with 'capability'; 'capacity' is about how much something can hold, 'capability' is about what it can do.
คำพ้องความหมาย
volume (Refers to the space inside an object, usually for liquids or gases.)
|
size (General term for how big something is, not always about holding things.)
คำตรงข้าม
emptiness (A state of having nothing inside, opposite of holding a maximum amount.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
storage capacity
|seating capacity
|full capacity
|maximum capacity
|production capacity
หัวข้อ
measurement
|engineering
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|science
ตัวอย่าง
- The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.
- This bottle's capacity is two liters.
- The factory is operating at full capacity.
- The elevator has a maximum capacity of 10 people.
- We need to increase the storage capacity of our servers.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The bus has a capacity of 40 seats.
- This cup has a capacity of 200 milliliters.
- The hotel can take 300 guests at full capacity.
คำนาม
B2
property
2
ability to do something
The ability to do something or understand it.
รูปแบบการใช้:
capacity to [verb]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use 'capacity' instead of 'role' when talking about jobs. For example, 'I work in the capacity of teacher' is correct in formal contexts but uncommon in casual speech.
คำพ้องความหมาย
capability (Often interchangeable, but 'capability' can imply potential rather than current ability.)
|
competence (Emphasizes skill and adequacy in doing something.)
คำตรงข้าม
inability (Lack of power or means to do something.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
mental capacity
|capacity for learning
|emotional capacity
|capacity to work
หัวข้อ
personal development
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
|education
ตัวอย่าง
- She has the capacity to become a great leader.
- His mental capacity has been reduced after the accident.
- We all have the capacity for kindness.
- The project requires someone with the capacity to work under pressure.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He has the capacity to learn fast.
- She has the capacity to help many people.
- I have no capacity to carry more bags.
คำนาม
B2
entity
3
official role or position
A job or role that someone has in a group or company.
รูปแบบการใช้:
in my/your/his/her capacity as [role]
คำพ้องความหมาย
role (More common in everyday speech; less formal than 'capacity'.)
|
position (Refers specifically to someone's job title or status.)
คำตรงข้าม
unofficial role (Doing something without holding an official position.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
in his capacity as manager
|serve in a capacity
|official capacity
หัวข้อ
business
|law
|work
ตัวอย่าง
- She attended the meeting in her capacity as company director.
- In his official capacity, he cannot comment on the case.
- They acted in their capacity as advisors.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He speaks in his capacity as mayor.
- She works in her capacity as teacher.
- I help in my capacity as volunteer.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
capacity
IPA
GB/kəpˈæsɪti/
US/kəpˈæsɪti/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
ca - pa - city (3 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pa)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: capacity
- Plural: capacities
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
capacities
noun
Core family
capable
adjective B1
capability
noun B1
Related words
capably
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
incapable
adjective B1
incapacity
noun
Advanced or less common
incapacitate
verb
วลีและสำนวน
at full capacity
1/ˈæt fˈʊl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
working at maximum level
Working or being used as much as possible, with no extra space or ability left.
ตัวอย่าง
- The factory is running at full capacity this month.
- The hospital was operating at full capacity during the outbreak.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and abilities
Helping people or organizations get better skills and abilities so they can work better in the future.
ตัวอย่าง
- The NGO focuses on capacity building in rural communities.
- Capacity building is essential for sustainable development.
capacity building
1/kəpˈæsɪti bˈɪldɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
developing skills and resources
helping people or organizations gain the skills and resources they need.
ตัวอย่าง
- The grant focuses on capacity building for local health workers.
- Capacity building takes time and cannot be done in a single training session.
- The project included capacity building in financial management.
in the capacity of
1/ˈɪn ðə kəpˈæsɪti əv/
fixed phrase
formal
acting in an official role
Doing something as part of your job or official role.
ตัวอย่าง
- He signed the agreement in the capacity of company secretary.
- She visited the school in the capacity of inspector.