อังกฤษ

categorisation

gb/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/ us/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม formal C1 process
1

sorting things into categories

the act of putting things into groups

รูปแบบการใช้: categorisation of [things] (into [categories])
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often confused with category (a group) rather than categorisation (the process). Also spelled categorization in US English.
คำพ้องความหมาย
classification (Often implies a more systematic or official grouping.) | grouping (More general and less formal than categorisation.)
คำตรงข้าม
randomization (No meaningful grouping or order is applied.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
categorisation of data |categorisation of items |categorisation process |clear categorisation |simple categorisation |categorisation criteria |categorisation system |categorisation scheme |initial categorisation |accurate categorisation
หัวข้อ
education |work |language
ตัวอย่าง
  • The categorisation of expenses helps the finance team spot unusual spending.
  • Accurate categorisation of products makes the website easier to search.
  • The study focused on the categorisation of emotions across languages.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • We need categorisation to keep the files tidy.
  • This app improves the categorisation of photos.
คำนาม formal C1 process
2

labeling people in a simple way

putting someone into a label, often unfairly

รูปแบบการใช้: categorisation of [someone/something] as [label]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may miss the negative tone in contexts about people (similar to pigeonholing).
คำพ้องความหมาย
labeling (More everyday; can be neutral or negative depending on context.) | stereotyping (Specifically involves fixed, often inaccurate beliefs about a group.) | pigeonholing (Strongly suggests an unfair or limiting label.)
คำตรงข้าม
individualization (Focusing on a person as an individual rather than as a group member.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
social categorisation |racial categorisation |gender categorisation |unfair categorisation |rigid categorisation |categorisation of people |categorisation as a stereotype |harmful categorisation |automatic categorisation |categorisation based on appearance
หัวข้อ
society |psychology |work
ตัวอย่าง
  • The policy risks categorisation of applicants based on their postcode rather than their skills.
  • She pushed back against the categorisation of her work as 'women’s fiction'.
  • Early social categorisation can shape children’s ideas about who belongs.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • I dislike the categorisation of people by looks.
คำนาม formal C1 abstract
3

a system of categories

a way of dividing things into groups

รูปแบบการใช้: [a/an] categorisation of [field/things]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Sometimes used when learners mean category names rather than the overall scheme or framework.
คำพ้องความหมาย
taxonomy (Often used for hierarchical systems, especially in science or information organization.) | classification (Can mean either the process or the system; categorisation often highlights the grouping logic.)
คำตรงข้าม
disorder (Lack of an organizing system or structure.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
standard categorisation |official categorisation |new categorisation |existing categorisation |categorisation framework |categorisation scheme |a three-level categorisation |broad categorisation |detailed categorisation |categorisation used by [organization]
หัวข้อ
education |science |business
ตัวอย่าง
  • The library adopted a new categorisation to make digital resources easier to find.
  • Their categorisation includes three risk levels: low, medium, and high.
  • The report questions the government’s categorisation of certain jobs as 'essential'.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • Our school uses a simple categorisation of grades.
คำนาม technical C1 process
4

assigning digital content to labels

putting digital information into groups

รูปแบบการใช้: categorisation of [data/content/messages]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Often mixed up with tagging; tagging is usually more flexible, while categorisation often uses a fixed set of classes.
คำพ้องความหมาย
labeling (Common in machine learning; focuses on assigning class labels.) | classification (Very common in data science; often refers to the same task.)
คำตรงข้าม
free-text entry (Information is entered without being assigned to a fixed category.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
email categorisation |content categorisation |document categorisation |automated categorisation |rule-based categorisation |machine-learning categorisation |categorisation accuracy |categorisation model |categorisation pipeline |real-time categorisation
หัวข้อ
technology |business
ตัวอย่าง
  • Automatic categorisation routes customer emails to the right support team.
  • The team improved categorisation by adding more training data.
  • Poor categorisation can hide important patterns in the dataset.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The software does the categorisation automatically.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
categorisation
IPA
GB/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
US/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
cat - egor - isa - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (cat)
รูปคำ
Noun
  • Base: categorisation
  • Plural: categorisation, categorisations
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
categorisations noun
Core family
category noun A2 categorise verb B2 categorical adjective categorically adverb
Related words
categorization noun B2 categorize verb B2 subcategory noun
Negative and opposite forms
uncategorised adjective
Advanced or less common
categorisable adjective miscategorise verb miscategorisation noun
วลีและสำนวน

automatic categorisation

1
/ˌɔtoʊmˈætɪk kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

software sorts items automatically

when a computer sorts things into groups

ตัวอย่าง
  • Automatic categorisation reduces the time staff spend on routine admin.
  • The app’s automatic categorisation learns from past user corrections.
  • Automatic categorisation works well for common cases but struggles with unusual items.

categorisation error

1
/kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase formal

mistake from using wrong category

a mistake because you put something in the wrong group

ตัวอย่าง
  • Assuming every quiet person is unfriendly is a classic categorisation error.
  • The critique argues that the model makes a categorisation error by treating correlation as causation.
  • Calling the whole project a failure based on one delay is a categorisation error.

expense categorisation

1
/ɪkspˈɛns kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase business

grouping spending by type

putting expenses into groups like travel or food

ตัวอย่าง
  • Better expense categorisation makes month-end reporting faster.
  • The accountant corrected several items in the expense categorisation.
  • The tool offers expense categorisation for tax purposes.

forced categorisation

1
/fˈɔɹst kˈætɡɚɪsˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

having to choose a category

when you must pick a group, even if it’s wrong

ตัวอย่าง
  • The survey’s forced categorisation left many participants unsure which box to tick.
  • Forced categorisation can distort results when identities are complex.
  • The form avoids forced categorisation by allowing multiple selections.

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