conclude
gb/kəŋklˈud/ us/kəŋklˈud/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 1800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B1
action
1
Bring something to an end
To end something, such as a meeting or event.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to conclude [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'conclude' with 'include'; 'conclude' means to end, not to contain.
คำพ้องความหมาย
finish (More general and informal; can apply to tasks or activities.)
|
end (Very general; applies broadly to time periods, events, or processes.)
คำตรงข้าม
begin (Opposite in meaning; refers to starting rather than ending.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
conclude a meeting
|conclude a deal
|conclude an agreement
|conclude a contract
หัวข้อ
business
|daily life
|events
|work
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The chairman concluded the meeting at 5 p.m.
- They concluded the conference with a dinner.
- The negotiations were concluded successfully yesterday.
- We will conclude the ceremony with a short speech.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The teacher concluded the lesson.
- We concluded the game after two hours.
- The party concluded at midnight.
คำกริยา
B2
action
2
Decide after thinking or evidence
To decide something is true after thinking about the facts.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to conclude that [clause]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Some learners forget to use 'that' when introducing the clause after 'conclude'.
คำพ้องความหมาย
determine (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
decide (More common in everyday speech; broader use.)
คำตรงข้าม
doubt (Opposite in meaning; to feel uncertain instead of deciding firmly.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
conclude that
|conclude from evidence
|conclude after discussion
หัวข้อ
thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
|education
ตัวอย่าง
- The police concluded that the fire was accidental.
- From her tone, I concluded she was upset.
- Scientists concluded that climate change is accelerating.
- He concluded from the data that the plan would fail.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I conclude that he is tired.
- The doctor concluded that she was sick.
- They concluded from the results that the test was wrong.
คำกริยา
formal
C1
action
3
Formally agree and finish arrangement
To finish making an agreement or contract officially.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to conclude [an agreement/deal/treaty]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with simply ending an event; here it specifically means agreeing and finalizing.
คำพ้องความหมาย
finalize (Less formal; used for completing arrangements generally.)
|
ratify (Legal/formal; specifically means to officially approve something already agreed upon.)
คำตรงข้าม
cancel (Opposite in meaning; to stop an agreement from happening.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
conclude a treaty
|conclude a peace agreement
|conclude a sale
หัวข้อ
business
|law
ตัวอย่าง
- The two countries concluded a trade agreement last year.
- They concluded the contract after weeks of negotiation.
- The leaders concluded peace talks successfully.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- We concluded a deal with the company.
- The two sides concluded a peace treaty.
- They concluded the contract on Monday.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
conclude
IPA
GB/kəŋklˈud/
US/kəŋklˈud/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
con - clude (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clude)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: conclude
- 3rd Person Singular: concludes
- Present Participle: concluding
- Past: concluded
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
concludes
verb
concluding
verb
concluded
verb
Core family
conclusion
noun B1
conclusive
adjective B2
Related words
conclusively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
inconclusive
adjective B2
inconclusively
adverb
Advanced or less common
conclusiveness
noun
วลีและสำนวน
to conclude with
1/tə kəŋklˈud wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
End with a final part/item
To finish something by doing or saying a final thing.
ตัวอย่าง
- The speaker concluded with a funny story.
- We will conclude with a short video presentation.
in conclusion
1/ˈɪn kəŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
to introduce final statement
Used to show you are saying your last idea or summary.
ตัวอย่าง
- In conclusion, we must act now to protect the environment.
- In conclusion, I believe this plan will work.
- In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone for coming.