constitution
gb/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/ us/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2300
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
B1
entity
1
System of laws and principles
The main laws and rules that control how a country or group works.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the constitution of [a country/organization]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' with 'institution'. 'Constitution' refers to laws and principles, while 'institution' refers to an established organization.
คำพ้องความหมาย
charter (Often refers to a formal document granting rights or outlining an organization's rules.)
คำตรงข้าม
anarchy (Refers to the absence of any governing laws or constitution.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
written constitution
|amend the constitution
|under the constitution
|constitutional rights
|draft a constitution
หัวข้อ
government
|law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The country's constitution guarantees freedom of speech.
- She studied the U.S. Constitution in her political science class.
- The new government promised to draft a democratic constitution.
- Under the constitution, citizens have the right to vote.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The constitution says people can speak freely.
- We learned about the country's constitution in school.
- The constitution gives people many rights.
คำนาม
B2
state
2
Person's physical health
How strong and healthy someone is.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] has a [adjective] constitution
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'constitution' in this sense with 'condition'. 'Condition' is broader and can refer to specific illnesses or states, while 'constitution' is about general health strength.
คำพ้องความหมาย
physique (Refers more to body shape and build rather than overall health resistance.)
คำตรงข้าม
frailty (Indicates physical weakness or vulnerability.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
strong constitution
|weak constitution
|robust constitution
หัวข้อ
health
|biology
|body
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- She has a strong constitution and rarely gets sick.
- His weak constitution made it hard for him to recover quickly.
- Regular exercise can help improve your constitution.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He has a strong constitution.
- My grandmother has a weak constitution.
- A good diet helps your constitution.
คำนาม
formal
C1
entity
3
Structure or makeup of something
The parts or structure that make something what it is.
รูปแบบการใช้:
the constitution of [something]
คำพ้องความหมาย
composition (More commonly used in everyday speech for describing makeup of things.)
คำตรงข้าม
disintegration (Refers to breaking apart rather than being structured.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
chemical constitution
|social constitution
|genetic constitution
หัวข้อ
science
|general
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The chemical constitution of water is hydrogen and oxygen.
- The social constitution of the village has changed over time.
- Scientists study the genetic constitution of plants.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The earth has a special constitution.
- Water has a simple constitution.
- The city has a mixed constitution.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
constitution
IPA
GB/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
US/kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
con - sti - tu - tion (4 พยางค์)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: constitution
- Plural: constitution, constitutions
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
constitutions
noun
Core family
constitutional
adjective B2
constitute
verb B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unconstitutional
adjective C1
unconstitutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
วลีและสำนวน
amend the constitution
1/əmˈɛnd ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
Change official laws document
To officially change the main laws of a country or group.
ตัวอย่าง
- It takes a two-thirds vote in Congress to amend the U.S. Constitution.
- Citizens voted to amend the constitution to allow more rights.
under the constitution
1/ˈʌndɚ ðə kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
According to official laws system
As stated by the main laws of a country or group.
ตัวอย่าง
- Under the constitution, all citizens are equal before the law.
- Under the constitution, the president serves for four years.
written constitution
1/ɹˈɪtən kˌɑnstətˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
A formally documented set of laws
A country's main laws written down in one document.
ตัวอย่าง
- India has a written constitution that came into effect in 1950.
- A written constitution can help prevent misunderstandings about government powers.