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อังกฤษ

deprive

gb/dɪpɹˈaɪv/ us/dɪpɹˈaɪv/
B2 อังกฤษ
~ 6900
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา B2 action
1

take away something needed or owed

To stop someone from having something they need or should have, by taking it away or not letting them have it.

รูปแบบการใช้: to deprive [someone] of [something]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners often say *"deprive someone from something"* instead of the correct pattern *"deprive someone of something"*. Another common confusion is between **"deprive"** (take something away) and **"deprave"** (make morally bad).
คำพ้องความหมาย
deny (Focuses on refusing to give something that is requested or expected, not always on taking it away.) | rob (Stronger and more emotional; often suggests unfairly taking something important, sometimes by force or crime.) | strip (Often used for removing rights, powers, or honors in a strong, sometimes official way.)
คำตรงข้าม
provide (Opposite because it means to give what is needed, rather than taking it away.) | grant (Opposite in contexts of rights and opportunities, where something is officially given instead of withheld.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
deprive someone of sleep |deprive someone of freedom |deprive someone of their rights |deprive someone of the chance |deprive a child of love |deprive someone of life
หัวข้อ
society |law |emotions |core_vocabulary |relationships
ตัวอย่าง
  • Working night shifts can deprive you of sleep and social life.
  • The new law could deprive many people of the help they depend on.
  • Prisoners were deprived of contact with their families for months.
  • Growing up during the war deprived him of a normal childhood.
  • Cutting art classes will deprive students of a valuable way to express themselves.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The long trip deprived him of sleep.
  • The accident deprived her of the chance to play in the final game.
  • The storm deprived many homes of electricity.
  • His illness deprived him of the energy to work.
  • The strict rules deprived the children of any free time.
คำกริยา formal C1 action
2

officially remove rights or status

To take away someone’s official right, job, or legal position by a formal or legal decision.

รูปแบบการใช้: to deprive [someone] of [a right / status / position]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes use this formal sense in everyday contexts where a simpler verb like *take away* or *remove* is more natural. Also, they may forget that this sense is usually used in official or legal situations, often in the passive voice: *"He was deprived of his license."*
คำพ้องความหมาย
disqualify (Used when someone is officially stopped from taking part in an activity or competition, not usually for general rights.) | disenfranchise (More specific and technical; used mainly for taking away the right to vote.) | divest (Formal; can mean removing powers, rights, or property, especially in legal or business contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
restore (Opposite in legal/formal contexts, where previously removed rights or status are given back.) | entitle (Opposite because it gives someone a right or claim, instead of taking it away.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
deprive someone of citizenship |deprive someone of custody |deprive someone of their rights |deprive someone of their license |deprive someone of their title |deprive someone of authority
หัวข้อ
law |politics |society
ตัวอย่าง
  • The court decision deprived him of custody of his children.
  • The government was criticized for depriving many citizens of their voting rights.
  • After the scandal, she was deprived of her title and pension.
  • Drivers can be deprived of their license for repeated drunk driving offenses.
  • The new rules could deprive local councils of much of their authority.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The judge deprived him of his driving license.
  • The new law may deprive some people of their right to vote.
  • He was deprived of his position after the investigation.
  • They were deprived of citizenship because of false documents.
  • The court deprived the parents of custody of the child.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
deprive
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈaɪv/
US/dɪpɹˈaɪv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
de - prive (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (prive)
รูปคำ
Verb
  • Base: deprive
  • 3rd Person Singular: deprives
  • Present Participle: depriving
  • Past: deprived
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
deprives verb depriving verb deprived verb
Core family
deprivation noun B2
Related words
privilege noun B1 privileged adjective
วลีและสำนวน

deprive someone of something

1
/dɪpɹˈaɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

stop a person having something

To take something away from a person, or not let them have it, so they no longer have it.

ตัวอย่าง
  • The new schedule deprives workers of time with their families.
  • Poor nutrition deprives children of the chance to grow strong.
  • The court ruling deprived him of his right to appeal.
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