อังกฤษ

discriminative

gb/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv/ us/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv/
C1 อังกฤษ
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
adjective technical C1 property
1

Able to distinguish differences

good at showing the difference between similar things or groups

รูปแบบการใช้: discriminative [ability/power/feature/test/response]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Do not usually use discriminative to mean unfair; discriminatory is the normal word for unfair treatment.
คำพ้องความหมาย
distinguishing (emphasizes showing what makes something different) | differentiating (often used when separating categories or types) | distinctive (describes a feature that marks something as different)
คำตรงข้าม
nondiscriminative (does not effectively distinguish between things) | indiscriminate (does not make careful distinctions; may suggest randomness)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
discriminative ability |discriminative power |discriminative feature |discriminative capacity |discriminative function |discriminative cue |discriminative response |discriminative information |highly discriminative |more discriminative
หัวข้อ
research |psychology |statistics |technology
ตัวอย่าง
  • The algorithm uses the most discriminative features to tell the two species apart.
  • This exam question has little discriminative power because almost every student answers it correctly.
  • The study measured infants' discriminative responses to familiar and unfamiliar speech sounds.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The test is discriminative because it separates strong readers from weak readers.
  • Color was the most discriminative clue.
adjective formal C2 property
2

Unfairly treating groups differently

unfair to a person or group because of who they are

รูปแบบการใช้: discriminative [policy/practice/rule] against [someone/a group]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Discriminatory is much more common and more natural than discriminative for this meaning.
คำพ้องความหมาย
discriminatory (the usual and preferred word in modern English) | prejudiced (emphasizes biased attitudes behind the treatment) | biased (emphasizes unfair preference or disadvantage)
คำตรงข้าม
fair (treats people equally and justly) | nondiscriminatory (specifically means not involving unfair discrimination)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
discriminative policy |discriminative practice |discriminative rule |discriminative treatment |discriminative effect
หัวข้อ
society |law |workplace |rights
ตัวอย่าง
  • The policy was challenged as discriminative because it treated unmarried partners differently.
  • Several parents described the admissions rule as discriminative against children with disabilities.
  • The company removed a discriminative requirement from the job advertisement.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
  • The rule was discriminative against older workers.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
discriminative
IPA
GB/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv/
US/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dis - crim - in - at - ive (5 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (crim)
รูปคำ
Adjective
  • Base: discriminative
  • Comparative: discriminativer
  • Superlative: discriminativest
วลีและสำนวน

discriminative feature

1
/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv fˈit͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase technical

Feature that separates categories

a feature that helps you tell one group from another

ตัวอย่าง
  • Wing shape was a discriminative feature in the species classifier.
  • The analysis found that vowel length was one of the most discriminative features.
  • Price alone was not a discriminative feature because the products cost almost the same.

discriminative model

1
/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase technical

Classifier learning category boundaries

a computer model that learns how to separate things into groups

ตัวอย่าง
  • Logistic regression is often described as a discriminative model.
  • The team chose a discriminative model because they only needed accurate classification, not simulated data.
  • Generative models estimate how data are produced; discriminative models focus on separating labels.

discriminative power

1
/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase technical

Ability to tell apart

how well something can show the difference between groups or cases

ตัวอย่าง
  • The blood test had high discriminative power for distinguishing the two infections.
  • Items that all students answered correctly added little discriminative power to the exam.
  • Researchers compared the discriminative power of several risk scores.

discriminative stimulus

1
/dɪskɹˈɪmənɪtɪv stˈɪmjələs/
fixed phrase technical

Cue signaling consequences

a signal that tells an animal or person that a behavior may be rewarded or have a consequence

ตัวอย่าง
  • For the lab rat, the light became a discriminative stimulus for pressing the lever.
  • A green traffic light can function as a discriminative stimulus because it signals that driving forward is permitted.

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