dish
gb/dˈɪʃ/ us/dˈɪʃ/
A1
อังกฤษ
~ 2800
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำนาม
A1
entity
1
Shallow container for food
A shallow container, usually round, used to hold or serve food.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] puts [food] in [a dish]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dish' with 'plate'. A plate is flat, while a dish can be flat or slightly deep and is a more general term.
คำพ้องความหมาย
plate (Often refers to a flat dish used for individual servings.)
คำตรงข้าม
bowl (A deeper container for food, usually used for liquids or loose items.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
wash the dishes
|dirty dish
|serving dish
|dish rack
|dish towel
หัวข้อ
daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
|housing
ตัวอย่าง
- She placed the salad in a large serving dish.
- The soup spilled over the edge of the dish.
- He handed me a dish of fresh strawberries.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- I put rice on the dish.
- The dish is on the table.
- She washes the dish after dinner.
คำนาม
A2
entity
2
Prepared food item
A type of food made in a special way for eating.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] prepares [a dish]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dish' with 'plate' when talking about food they like; 'dish' refers to the type of food, not the object it is on.
คำพ้องความหมาย
meal (Refers to the whole eating occasion, not just one prepared food item.)
คำตรงข้าม
drink (Refers to a liquid consumed rather than solid food.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
main dish
|side dish
|traditional dish
|signature dish
|favorite dish
หัวข้อ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- Sushi is my favorite Japanese dish.
- The restaurant's signature dish is roasted lamb.
- We tried a new pasta dish last night.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Pizza is my favorite dish.
- This dish is very spicy.
- He cooks a special fish dish.
คำนาม
informal
B2
entity
3
Attractive person (informal)
An informal word for a very good-looking person.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] is a real dish
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may try to use this in formal writing; it should be avoided outside informal contexts.
คำพ้องความหมาย
babe (Informal and sometimes more sexualized than 'dish'.)
คำตรงข้าม
plain-looking person (Someone not considered physically attractive.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
real dish
หัวข้อ
appearance
|informal
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- Wow, your new boyfriend is quite a dish!
- She walked into the party looking like a real dish.
- Back in college, he was considered a real dish.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- He is a real dish.
- She thinks her friend is a dish.
- The actor is a dish in that movie.
คำกริยา
informal
B2
action
4
Share gossip or information
To tell interesting or secret information about people.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] dishes [information/gossip] (about [someone/something])
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dish' in this sense with its literal meaning related to food; context usually makes it clear.
คำพ้องความหมาย
gossip (More general and can be used as both noun and verb.)
คำตรงข้าม
keep quiet (To not share information or gossip.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dish the dirt
หัวข้อ
communication
|informal
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- Come on, dish! What happened at the party?
- She loves to dish about her coworkers.
- They were dishing the latest celebrity scandals.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- Please dish about the meeting.
- She likes to dish about her friends.
- He dishes about famous people.
คำกริยา
A2
action
5
Serve food onto plates
To put food on plates for people to eat.
รูปแบบการใช้:
[someone] dishes [food] (onto/into [something])
คำพ้องความหมาย
serve ('Serve' is more general and formal; 'dish' is often used in casual contexts with food.)
คำตรงข้าม
clear away plates (To remove plates after eating rather than putting food on them.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dish up dinner
หัวข้อ
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- She dished the pasta onto each plate.
- He dished out generous portions of stew.
- The chef was dishing up meals for the guests.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- She dishes rice onto my plate.
- He dishes soup into bowls.
- They dish pasta for everyone.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
dish
IPA
GB/dˈɪʃ/
US/dˈɪʃ/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dish (1 พยางค์)
Stress on 1st syllable (dish)
รูปคำ
Noun
- Base: dish
- Plural: dishes
Verb
- Base: dish
- 3rd Person Singular: dishes
- Present Participle: dishing
- Past: dished
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
dishes
noun
dishing
verb
dished
verb
Core family
dishwasher
noun A2
Related words
dishcloth
noun
dishware
noun
Advanced or less common
dishy
adjective
วลีและสำนวน
dish out
1/dˈɪʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give out something forcefully or generously
To give something, like food or criticism, to many people.
ตัวอย่าง
- The teacher dished out extra homework to the whole class.
- They were dishing out free samples at the store.
dish up
1/dˈɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Serve prepared food onto plates
To put cooked food on plates ready to eat.
ตัวอย่าง
- She dished up the soup and passed it around.
- They dished up plates of pasta for the guests.
dish the dirt
1/dˈɪʃ ðə dˈɚt/
idiom
informal
Share gossip or scandalous details
To tell bad or secret things about someone.
ตัวอย่าง
- Come on, dish the dirt! What did he say?
- Come on, let’s get coffee and dish the dirt about the party.
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- The article dishes the dirt on life inside the royal family.
- They love to sit around and dish the dirt on their coworkers.