dismiss
gb/dɪsmˈɪs/ us/dɪsmˈɪs/
B1
อังกฤษ
~ 2200
ความหมาย
0 ความหมาย
คำกริยา
B1
action
1
Remove from a job or role
To tell someone they no longer have their job.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to dismiss [someone] from [a job/position]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dismiss' with 'resign'. 'Dismiss' is when the employer ends the job, 'resign' is when the employee chooses to leave.
คำพ้องความหมาย
fire (More informal; commonly used in everyday speech.)
|
terminate (More formal or legal term used in business contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
hire (Opposite action of giving someone a job.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
summarily dismiss
|dismiss outright
|dismiss from service
|wrongfully dismiss
หัวข้อ
business
|law
|workplace
|work
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The company decided to dismiss the manager after repeated complaints.
- She was dismissed from her position for poor performance.
- The board voted to dismiss the CEO.
- He was dismissed without notice after the incident.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The boss dismissed the worker.
- She was dismissed from her job.
- They dismissed him after one year.
- He was dismissed for being late many times.
คำกริยา
B2
action
2
Reject as unimportant or invalid
To say that something is not important and not think about it anymore.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to dismiss [an idea/suggestion/concern]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners may confuse 'dismiss' with 'refuse'. 'Dismiss' is about judging something as unimportant, while 'refuse' is about not agreeing to do something.
คำพ้องความหมาย
reject (General refusal; may be broader than just considering importance.)
|
ignore (Not pay attention to; less formal and may lack active judgment.)
คำตรงข้าม
consider (To think about something carefully.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dismiss an idea
|dismiss concerns
|dismiss criticism
|dismiss as irrelevant
หัวข้อ
thinking
|communication
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The minister dismissed the allegations as baseless.
- She dismissed his concerns and went ahead with the plan.
- The theory was quickly dismissed by experts.
- He dismissed the suggestion without discussion.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The teacher dismissed my idea.
- She dismissed his question as silly.
- He dismissed their plan as too risky.
- They dismissed her story as false.
คำกริยา
B1
action
3
End a meeting or gathering officially
To say that a meeting or class is finished and people can go.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to dismiss [a class/meeting/group]
ข้อผิดพลาดที่พบบ่อย:
Learners might confuse 'dismiss' with 'cancel'. 'Dismiss' means to end something that has started; 'cancel' means it will not happen at all.
คำพ้องความหมาย
adjourn (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
คำตรงข้าม
convene (To bring people together for a meeting or event.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dismiss early
|dismiss class
|dismiss court
หัวข้อ
education
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
ตัวอย่าง
- The judge dismissed the court until Monday.
- The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.
- The meeting was dismissed after all items were discussed.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The teacher dismissed the class at 3 p.m.
- The judge dismissed the court for lunch.
- We dismissed the meeting early today.
unknown
formal
B2
action
4
End a case without trial or verdict
When a judge says that a legal case will not continue because there is no reason for it.
รูปแบบการใช้:
to dismiss [a case/charges]
คำพ้องความหมาย
throw out (Informal equivalent used in legal contexts to mean reject a case.)
คำตรงข้าม
proceed with (To continue with a legal process.)
คำที่ใช้ร่วมกัน
dismiss charges
|dismiss a lawsuit
หัวข้อ
law
ตัวอย่าง
- The judge dismissed the charges due to lack of evidence.
- The lawsuit was dismissed before it reached trial.
- Her lawyer filed a motion to dismiss the case.
ตัวอย่างสำหรับผู้เรียน
- The judge dismissed the case.
- They dismissed the charges against him.
- The court dismissed her lawsuit.
ไวยากรณ์
รูปคำในพจนานุกรม
dismiss
IPA
GB/dɪsmˈɪs/
US/dɪsmˈɪs/
พยางค์และการเน้นเสียง
dis - miss (2 พยางค์)
Stress on 2nd syllable (miss)
รูปคำ
Verb
- Base: dismiss
- 3rd Person Singular: dismisses
- Present Participle: dismissing
- Past: dismissed
กลุ่มคำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
Forms
dismisses
verb
dismissing
verb
dismissed
verb
Core family
dismissal
noun B2
dismissive
adjective
Related words
dismissively
adverb
Advanced or less common
dismissible
adjective
dismissiveness
noun
วลีและสำนวน
dismiss out of hand
1/dɪsmˈɪs ˈaʊt əv hˈænd/
idiom
Reject immediately without thought
To say no to something right away without thinking about it.
ตัวอย่าง
- She dismissed his proposal out of hand.
- The idea was dismissed out of hand by the committee.
motion to dismiss
1/mˈoʊʃən tə dɪsmˈɪs/
fixed phrase
technical
Legal request to end case early
A request in court asking the judge to stop a case before it goes to trial.
ตัวอย่าง
- The defense filed a motion to dismiss the charges.
- Her lawyer submitted a motion to dismiss based on lack of evidence.